表示“看”的动词用法及区别（初中英语）

初中英语动词用法及例句~

初中英语重点动词用法
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 例句：My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做事某事 be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 例句：My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 例句：She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 例句：I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 例句：He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 例句：He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 例句：They were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） 例句： I was busy washing my car at that time.
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
例句：the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 例句：Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth 例句：Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth 例句：he was excited about passing the exam without going over
books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 例句：Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 例句：she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 例句：she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 例句：the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
例句：she is interested in swimming in the river.
13.Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 例句：We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了 例句：We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备 13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16. begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth / let sb do sth让某人做某事
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth 继续做事（同一件事情） go on doing sth 继续做事（转而做另一件事情）
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. have sb do sth / have sth done / have sb doing 让某人做某事
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
37. help sb (to) do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth
39. I t seems that 似乎；好像……（后接从句） seem to do sth 例句：They seem to have had dinner.
seem +adj 例句：Tom seems unhappy.
40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. spend …in doing 43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）
44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考） keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
keep sb/sth +adj
例句：keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）
46. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习
47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
48. need to do sth需要做某事 need doing sth/to be done
need sth 需要某物 needn’t have done sth本没有必要做某事 didn’t need to do没有必要做某事
49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事
50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考） stop sb ( from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）
57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.
62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事
63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）
66. Why don’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ?为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）
69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth give up
doing sth mind doing sth do well in doing sth
71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)
buy---have(has)had
2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)been away
4.go ---have(has)been away/in…
5.come ---have(has)here/in…
6.die ---have(has)been dead
7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8.begin---have(has)on
9.stop---have(has)been over
His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1. We often hear him sing the song. 2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
1. He is often heard to sing the song. 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

1初中英语连系动词

类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:
be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:
become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(变成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。


1.实义动词即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）


2.系动词亦称联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

（系表结构，系动词就是 BE LOOK SOUND TASTE 等等.就是翻译成中文就是 XX上去. 看上去 听上去 闻上去.....
所以 一般都是形容词做表语的. 也可以是名词表语,但是代词的话一般不做表语.）


3.按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：行为动词、be动词、助动词。
行为动词表示动作，be动词表示状态，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。
e.g. I went there yesterday. (went表示“去”这个动作，因此为行为动词)
I am a student.(be动词“am” 表示状态，强调我的学生身份)
I did not help him.(did 在这里没有实际词意，只不过为了否定句子必须借用它，因此它是助动词)
简而言之，行为动词就是表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。

表示“看”的动词用法及区别
(look/see/watch/observe)

①look 不及物动词 vi. 看（常与at连用）
意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作.
【例】
The old lady was looking at him from head to foot
这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他.
②see强调结果，意为“看见、看到”.
【例】
I looked but saw nothing.
我看了，但什么也没看见.
see表“看见、看到”时，一般不用进行时态；see还作“看望；送行”讲，这时可用进行时.
【例】
I’m seeing him tomorrow .
我明天去看他.
We’re going to see him home tomorrow.
我们打算明天送他回家.

根据习惯选用see和watch.看电视用watch，看电影用see .如：Did you watch TV last night?昨晚你看电视了吗？
Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？

③watch表示所看事物的变化、移动和发展. 例如：We watched that boy swim. 我们观看那个男孩游泳

④observe“观察”；从不同的角度长时间地看并研究.
【例】
observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟的习性/ observe stars all one’s life一生致力于观察星象.

英语锦囊团祝您一臂之力~
满意请采纳哦~
O(∩_∩)O

主要是look和see
两者区别
区别：
1、意思不同：look是指经常意义上的看，比较常用和口语化，就是我们一般随口就是look，还有名词表情的意思；see除了动词的看之外还当了解，明白的意思讲，而see大部分用做了解的意思，比如说I see，翻译成我了解了，我明白了，不能说说成我看见了。
2、搭配：look做看的意思时一般接at，比如说Come on，look at this。意思是过来看看这个。

see 强调看到了某物，see sb / sth;
look强调看的动作，look at sb / sth;
watch 强调看什么，watch TV;
meet 强调偶然见到，meet sb / sth.

watch 看的是移动的东西。look强调看的动作，不及物。 see强调看，是及物动词。
watch TV.
look at you.
can you see it?

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高阳县13869872069： 表示“看”的动词用法及区别(初中英语) - ？
毓菲清瘟： 表示“看”的动词用法及区别 (look/see/watch/observe)①look 不及物动词 vi. 看(常与at连用) 意味着集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调动作. 【例】 The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚地看着他. ②see强调...

高阳县13869872069： 表示“看”的动词用法及区别(初中英语) - ？
毓菲清瘟：[答案] 表示“看”的动词用法及区别(look/see/watch/observe)①look 不及物动词 vi.看(常与at连用)意味着集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调动作.【例】The old lady was looking at him from head to foot 这位老夫人从头到脚...

高阳县13869872069： look与meet的区别see ;look ;watch ;notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意,但它们的用法不同.see意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强... - ？
毓菲清瘟：[答案] see ;look ;watch ;notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意,但它们的用法不同.see意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果.如: What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么? look意为“看”,表示有意...

高阳县13869872069： look和see的用法 - ？
毓菲清瘟： look是强调看的动作.例:look!it is a bird.see是强调看的结果,强调的看得见看不见.例:i can see a bird.look后接宾语,必须加介词,但不一定就是at;它还可以独立成句,如Look! The bird can sing.see可以直接接宾语,当着重表示看的过程,则动词用动名词形式,如I just see the child reading the book.两个单词都是看的意思,但look一般后加介词at,该词侧重在看这一动作;而see+sb/sth即该词可以直接加宾语,且侧重的是看的结果.

高阳县13869872069： see look watch 有什么区别,用法? - ？
毓菲清瘟： 你好:see ;look ;watch ;notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意,但它们的用法不同.see意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果.如: What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看到什么? look意为“看...

高阳县13869872069： see,watch,look,read的用法..有什么相同点?不同点?使用时的注意事项? - ？
毓菲清瘟： 这四个词含义均与“看”有关,主要区别为: look为不及物动词,指看的过程,表示有意识地集中精力去看,但并不一定能看见,多用来唤起别人的注意.其后接宾语时,一定要加介词at.如: Look!Who is swimming in the river?瞧!谁在河里...

高阳县13869872069： 在表示照看,照料时,watch与see to的用法有什么区别与不同 - ？
毓菲清瘟：[答案] 还有一个look look,see,watch这三个词都有“看”的意思. 其区别是: 1.look指有意识的“动作”; 用作不及物动词时主要作“看”“观望”解,常与介词at连用;用作及物动词时主要作“注视”解,引申还可作“留心”“注意”“期望”解,可用于...

高阳县13869872069： look at,see,wait的区别 - ？
毓菲清瘟： wait [weɪt] 是＂等待;等候＂的意思.look at, see都有＂看＂的意思,但用法不同.look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组,相当于及物动词,后面可以带宾语,侧重＂看＂的动作.例如: Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板. see为及...

高阳县13869872069： watch see look 的意思区别及用法短语 请各位帅哥美女用一个初中生可以听得懂的方法讲解 多谢 - ？
毓菲清瘟： look 强调 看的动作,如上课老师说看黑板,就用 look at the blackboard 看这张地图,look at the map . 看什么东西就得在look 后加 at , look 是不及物动词. see 强调看的结果,翻译成汉语就是看见 . 如你能看见黑板上的字吗/ Can you see the words on the blackboard ? Can you see the star in the sky? watch 强调观看动态的东西. 看电视,看比赛 watch TV watch the match watch the movie

高阳县13869872069： look和look at有什么区别 - ？
毓菲清瘟： look强调看的动作 look at强调看的目标 look at 更具体 look一般不单独使用的 look 视眼广阔,look at 有些提示你注意看某个东西的意思 通常来说,look是一个不及物动词,后面不能直接添加宾语,所以仅仅表示“看”.如果想要表达“看某物”...