定语从句选择题

定语从句的选择题~

1、需要注意的问题
保持谓语和先行词的一致
e.g. He is one of the greatest writers who are living now.
e.g. He is the only one of the boys who has joined the army.
whose引导定语从句时，人、物皆可。
不能只看先行词，还要注意引导词在句子中充当什么成分。
避免关系词的重复，被关系代词说替代的部分不可在从句中重复出现。
e.g. This is the book we have read it together.
reason, way后关系词的用法
e.g. This is the reason (for which/ why/ that) he was absent yesterday.
e.g. I don’t like the way (in which/ that) he does everything.
在比较级中，than充当关系代词，在从句中作主语。
e.g. The results of his study have turned out to be more satisfactory than was expected.
2、使用that的几种情况
先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰
先行词前有不定代词修饰，如the same, the only one, all, both, everything, nothing
当主句是以who, which开始的特殊疑问句时，从句用that，避免重复
先行词既指人，又指物
e.g. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospital that you are talking about.
关系代词充当表语
e.g. He is not the man that he used to be. = He is not what he used to be.
3、where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句
where引导的定语从句必须有先行词。如：place, school, city, house, room等
where不是修饰性名词，而是修饰其前整个句子，在句子中作地点状语。
e.g. Make a mark where you have any questions.
4、when, where, why引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别
相同点：在两种从句中都可以充当状语成分
不同点：○1作关系副词引导定语从句时有跟它们含义相应的先行词
○2作关系副词引导定语从句时，可以改为“prep. + which”来引导
○3作连接副词引导同位语从句时没有与它们含义相应的先行词
e.g. I’ll never forget the day when (= on which) we met for the first time.
e.g. I have no idea when we met for the first time.

这些题不是定语从句而是宾语从句

ok

Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答：C
译：布朗夫人看见【她之前送修的】那台洗衣机又坏了，非常地失望。
析：主句是：Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine 【】 went wrong again.
结构是：sb. was disappointed to see sth. went wrong again.
【】中的是一个限制性的后置定语从句。省略了作宾语用的关系代词that/which
定语从句的关系词that指代先行词the washing machine, 在从句中作had had 的宾语，其宾补是过去分词repaired
定语从句that she had had repaired. that=it=the washing machine
还原就是：She had had it(=the washing machine repaired
意思是：她之前请人修理这台洗衣机。
have sth. repaired 是让某物被修理，就是请人修理。
had had it repaired 是它的过去完成时态。

答案是C
我来帮你 分析一下
Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.
Mr. Brown 是主语
was very disappointed to see 是谓语 后面是省略that的宾语从句
the washing machine 是宾从中的主语 后面是省略that的定语从句
省略的关系代词that代替先行词 引导定从 并作定从中的宾语
she 是定从中的主语
had had是定从中的谓语 是过去完成时 其宾语就是 省略的that
repaired是定从中的宾补
went wrong again是 宾从中的谓语
句子主干 是 .
Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see （that）the washing machine went wrong again.

选C
she had had repaired是修饰the washing machine的，是过去完成时
brown先生看到他修好的洗衣机再次失灵了很失望

这个定语从句the washing machine (that) she had had repaired went wrong gain.
其中that引导词应在从句中had had之后作宾语。词组have sth done. 本句中的had had就是have的过去完成时（因为went wrong是过去的时态，所以修理的动作就成了过去的过去的，即需用过去完成时，即had had the machine repaired，have sth done中的sth就是省略的引导词that ,，done就是本句中的repaired。
went wrong again的主语应是前面的the washing machine。

选C。有个固定用法是 had something done 是某事被.....而且这个定语从句是省略了关系代词that，还原了应该是 Mr.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine that she had had repaired went wrong again.这句话当中the washing machine 是先行词。

选B，have sth.done 是让某事被别人做的意思，在这里符合。

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