英语选择题 定语从句
4.该定语从句中缺少主语,由于谓语动词是复词,所以主语应该是复数,故AD不能选。B中whose 后直接加名词,不需冠词。C中the details 是做which的定语,对它进行说明,如果不用说明,单用which也行。D除了单复数的问题,还有一个就是选了这个,这句话就有两个完整的句子,而中间没有连词,但用的却是逗号,所以也不行
5.该定语从句中缺少主语,首先,what 不能引导定语从句,它是用在主语从句中,故排除D,而在定语从句中,why=for which,但不能做主语和宾语,只能做状语,故排除AB,that 在定语从句中几乎万能,偶尔有例外
6.该句中缺少主语和谓语,i think是插入语,在从句中应提前,而第9题中i thought 是做who 的定语,不是插入语
7.该定语从句的先行词是three weeks.它在句中充当状语,故应选during which time.若先行词是在句中做主语,谓语宾语,则选 during which,由于句中表达的是在……期间,所以AB排除
8和10 题差不多,当原句中有the same… ,such ,通常和as 连用,表示“正如……,正像……”
9.该从句中缺少主语,故AD不行,先行词用the修饰,表示特指某一人,故不能选whoever
A as 引导的非限制性定语从句,表示正如,正像。正如已经被发现的那样。指代的是主句的内容:A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life
正如已经被发现的那样,许多语言的学习发生在生活中的第一年,(孩子一岁的时候),因此父母应该在这个时期同孩子多多的交流说话。
as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时 都可以指代句子。在非限制性定语从句中充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。
as从句位置比较灵活 置前 置中 置后 都可以 而which只能放在主句后面
如果意思是 正如。。。,正像。。。就用as
如果意是 这一点 这。。。就用which
前一道题目根据位置判定选as,后一道题目在修饰句子后面是可以用which的。
平时注意总结积累,祝学习愉快!
在定语从句中as和which有一点区别
as + be +done这种结构 而which没有此结构。
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
答:D
译:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
析:turn to sb. for help是一个习惯用法,表示“向。。。求助”。本题考限制性定语从句。其中turn to sb. for help介词的to前移至先行词后,所以后面用关系代词whom.
评:此题句为出考题面编。如果将to留在turn后,则关系代词用that, who都可以,其中who是口语中代替whom的。省略也可以:.... a single person she could turn to for help.
事实上,turn to sb. for help中的turn to 结合得如此紧密,可以说它象look for 一样,是不可折分的,因为turn象look一样,组成turn to 短语时,人们已经忘记了它“转”(向to)的这个词义。照理如look for, look after,一样,是不可以将介词提前的。但那一年的高考出题老师就这么出了!也有不少人这么跟着用了!谁都没有提出责疑!成为一个典型的人工考题句,一个有问题的题句!
2. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps
the most important of all the science.
A. to which B. in which
C. by which D. with which.
答:B
译:医药学也许是所有科学中最重要的。最近在这个科学方面的进展非常迅速。
析:本题考查定语从句中的介词搭配。技巧是:将定语从句还原成一个正常的句子:
Progress has been very rapid lately in the science of medicine.
评:细心的TX发现,我将题首的主语改“正”了。是the science of medicine, 而非The medicine of science, 希望楼主能给你们的老师指出来,一定会对你刮目相看!
此题句意并不好,因为主句句意不是很好。从句句意也许是事实。所以它并不是高考题,但因为难,因为怪不得,所以网上应用的很多:
2012年GCT考试英语词汇练习(131) - 在职研究生招生网
The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps
the most important of all sciences. (A) to which (B) in which (C) with which (D) ...
我可以肯定,你的题目本身是有错误的,而且网上这样的以讹传讹的错误也有几个。如果组题的老师(或编辑)看不出这个问题,则水平有限!
DB
解析:1.这题考查的是定语从句。先行词是人,在从句中直接做help的宾语。所以排除B选项。因为B选项在从句中只能做主语。help是及物动词,后面直接带宾语。又因为是help sb to do sth.所以选择D选项
2.这道题考查的是非限制性定语从句。而in the progress是固定搭配。
看不清啊
AB
DB
DB
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