《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是什么

瑞普凡温克尔的主题和人物分析，200个单词~

“Rip Van Winkle” is an American masterpiece of the short story. It is based on local history but is rooted in European myth and legend. Irving reportedly wrote it one night in England, in June, 1818, after having spent the whole day talking with relatives about the happy times spent in Sleepy Hollow. The author drew on his memories and experiences of the Hudson River Valley and blended them with Old World contributions.
“Rip Van Winkle” is such a well-known tale that almost every child in the United States has read it or heard it narrated at one time or another. Rip is a simple-minded soul who lives in a village by the Catskill Mountains. Beloved by the village, Rip is an easygoing, henpecked husband whose one cross to bear is a shrewish wife who nags him day and night.
One day he wanders into the mountains to go hunting, meets and drinks with English explorer Henry Hudson’s legendary crew, and falls into a deep sleep. He awakens twenty years later and returns to his village to discover that everything has changed. The disturbing news of the dislocation is offset by the discovery that his wife is dead. In time, Rip’s daughter, son, and several villagers identify him, and he is accepted by the others.
纯手工 望采纳

人代表着作为生存在世界上的每一个个体，象征着自我的价值；树象征着作为社会整体的一部分，与其他事物之间的联系，代表着于他人的一种价值。这则故事教育我们全方位认识我们的价值，人活着不只为自己还要为别人!
个人的理解，希望能帮到你

《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是：以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索，文章中运用了大量的对比方法，突出人物性格、反映当时社会，使读者陷入沉思、遐想。

扩展资料

《瑞普凡温克尔》简介：

本书收入三篇故事，篇篇都谈鬼说怪，虽然《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的叙述并未出现“鬼魅”、“ 幽灵”、“精怪”、“阴曹地府”等专写鬼的字眼，但亨利·哈得逊船长和他那一拨子玩九柱戏的伙伴却的确是冥界的来客。

《睡谷中的传说》中的精灵异常肆虐活跃；《鬼新郎》故事里的人物有的也信鬼弄神，然而作者是怎么看的呢？ 鬼对于欧文，是可以与之嬉戏的玩伴，而绝非须严阵以待的异类。

故事背景：

《瑞普凡温克尔》的背景是荷兰殖民地时期的美国乡村。

瑞普为人热心，靠耕种一小块贫瘠的土地养家糊口。有一天，他为了躲避唠叨凶悍的妻子，独自到附近的赫德森河畔兹吉尔山上去打猎。他遇到当年发现这条河的赫德森船长及其伙伴，在喝了他们的仙酒后，就睡了一觉。

醒后下山回家，才发现时间已过了整整二十年，人世沧桑，一切都十分陌生。原本闭塞的山村现在一片沸腾，到处是演说、传单、竞选。恍惚中，瑞普发现酒店招牌上英王乔治的画像变了。

红色的上衣变成了蓝黄色，手中的王笏变成宝剑，头冠三角帽，下面是“华盛顿将军”的字眼。瑞普终于知道，他现在已由英王的臣民变为“合众国的一个自由的公民”。对所有这些变化，瑞普无动于衷，因为他最担心的是“女人的专政”。

评价：

华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》（The legend of the Sleepy Hollow）与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇，影响较广。

在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里，欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利是图的商业气氛。这两篇小说均包含在他的著名散文集《见闻札记》中。

参考资料来自：百度百科-《瑞普凡温克尔》

《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是：以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索，文章中运用了大量的对比方法，突出人物性格、反映当时社会，使读者陷入沉思、遐想。

《瑞普凡温克尔》简介：

本书收入三篇故事，篇篇都谈鬼说怪，虽然《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的叙述并未出现“鬼魅”、“ 幽灵”、“精怪”、“阴曹地府”等专写鬼的字眼，但亨利·哈得逊船长和他那一拨子玩九柱戏的伙伴却的确是冥界的来客。

《睡谷中的传说》中的精灵异常肆虐活跃；《鬼新郎》故事里的人物有的也信鬼弄神，然而作者是怎么看的呢？ 鬼对于欧文，是可以与之嬉戏的玩伴，而绝非须严阵以待的异类。

华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》（The legend of the Sleepy Hollow）与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇，影响较广。在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里，欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利是图的商业气氛。这两篇小说均包含在他的著名散文集《见闻札记》
中。
Rip Van Winkle is a short story by Washington Irving published in 1819, as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist. It was part of a collection of stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon. The story has become a part of cultural mythology: even for those who have never read the original story, "Rip Van Winkle" means either a person who sleeps for a long period of time, or one who is inexplicably (perhaps even blissfully) unaware of current events.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
The story, written while Irving was staying with his sister Sarah and her husband Henry van Wart in Birmingham, England, is set in the years before and after the American Revolutionary War. A villager of Dutch descent escapes his nagging wife by wandering up Kaaterskill Clove near his home town of Palenville, New York in the Catskill Mountains. After various adventures (in one version of the tale, he encounters the spirits of Henry Hudson and his crew playing ninepins at the top of Kaaterskill Falls), he settles down under a shady tree and falls asleep. He wakes up 20 years later and returns to his village. He finds out that his wife is dead and his close friends have died in a war or gone somewhere else. He immediately gets into trouble when he hails himself a loyal subject of George III, not knowing that in the meantime the American Revolution has taken place and he is not supposed to be a loyal subject of any Hanoverian any longer.

Spoilers end here.
The story is a close adaptation of "Peter Klaus the Goatherd" by J.C.C. Nachtigal, which is a shorter story set in a German village.

It is also close to Karl Katz, a German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. This story is almost identical. One difference is when he sees dwarfs playing a game of ninepins in a mountain meadow, he joins the game. The dwarfs give him a magic drink that makes him fall asleep for twenty years. It is implied that the dwarfs are teaching him a lesson about laziness.

The story is also remarkably similar to the ancient Jewish story about Honi the Circle-Maker who falls asleep after berating a very old man for planting a fig tree (which traditionally takes 70 years to mature). He sleeps under the tree, covered by the brush and out of sight for 70 years. When he awakens, he finds a fully mature tree and that he has a grandson. When nobody believes that he is Honi, he wishes death upon himself.

The choice of "Van Winkle" for the character's name may have been influenced by the fact that Irving's New York publisher was C. S. Van Winkle.

The story is also remarkably similar to a 3rd century AD Chinese tale of Ranka, as retold in Lionel Giles in A Gallery of Chinese Immortals.

As an essayist Irving was not interested in the meaning of nature like Emerson or self-inspection like Montaigne. He observered the vanishing pasts of old Europe, the riverside Creole villages of Louisiana, the old Pawnee hunting grounds of Oklahoma, and how ladies fashion moves from one extreme to the other. 'Geoffrey Crayon' was his most prolific fictional mask. Irving once wrote: "There rise authors now and then, who seem proof against the mutability of language, because they have rooted themselves in the unchanging principles of human nature." He was the earliest literary figure of the American abroad, who appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., in which also Irving's best-known story 'Rip Van Winkle' was included. It was based on a German folktale, set in the Dutch culture of Pre-Revolutionary War in New York State.

如果你是研究他的话，就看看这段,有关于他作为个essayist的风格,也提到了rip van winkle

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