《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是什么
“Rip Van Winkle” is an American masterpiece of the short story. It is based on local history but is rooted in European myth and legend. Irving reportedly wrote it one night in England, in June, 1818, after having spent the whole day talking with relatives about the happy times spent in Sleepy Hollow. The author drew on his memories and experiences of the Hudson River Valley and blended them with Old World contributions.
“Rip Van Winkle” is such a well-known tale that almost every child in the United States has read it or heard it narrated at one time or another. Rip is a simple-minded soul who lives in a village by the Catskill Mountains. Beloved by the village, Rip is an easygoing, henpecked husband whose one cross to bear is a shrewish wife who nags him day and night.
One day he wanders into the mountains to go hunting, meets and drinks with English explorer Henry Hudson’s legendary crew, and falls into a deep sleep. He awakens twenty years later and returns to his village to discover that everything has changed. The disturbing news of the dislocation is offset by the discovery that his wife is dead. In time, Rip’s daughter, son, and several villagers identify him, and he is accepted by the others.
纯手工 望采纳
人代表着作为生存在世界上的每一个个体,象征着自我的价值;树象征着作为社会整体的一部分,与其他事物之间的联系,代表着于他人的一种价值。这则故事教育我们全方位认识我们的价值,人活着不只为自己还要为别人!
个人的理解,希望能帮到你
《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是:以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索,文章中运用了大量的对比方法,突出人物性格、反映当时社会,使读者陷入沉思、遐想。
扩展资料
《瑞普凡温克尔》简介:
本书收入三篇故事,篇篇都谈鬼说怪,虽然《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的叙述并未出现“鬼魅”、“ 幽灵”、“精怪”、“阴曹地府”等专写鬼的字眼,但亨利·哈得逊船长和他那一拨子玩九柱戏的伙伴却的确是冥界的来客。
《睡谷中的传说》中的精灵异常肆虐活跃;《鬼新郎》故事里的人物有的也信鬼弄神,然而作者是怎么看的呢? 鬼对于欧文,是可以与之嬉戏的玩伴,而绝非须严阵以待的异类。
故事背景:
《瑞普凡温克尔》的背景是荷兰殖民地时期的美国乡村。
瑞普为人热心,靠耕种一小块贫瘠的土地养家糊口。有一天,他为了躲避唠叨凶悍的妻子,独自到附近的赫德森河畔兹吉尔山上去打猎。他遇到当年发现这条河的赫德森船长及其伙伴,在喝了他们的仙酒后,就睡了一觉。
醒后下山回家,才发现时间已过了整整二十年,人世沧桑,一切都十分陌生。原本闭塞的山村现在一片沸腾,到处是演说、传单、竞选。恍惚中,瑞普发现酒店招牌上英王乔治的画像变了。
红色的上衣变成了蓝黄色,手中的王笏变成宝剑,头冠三角帽,下面是“华盛顿将军”的字眼。瑞普终于知道,他现在已由英王的臣民变为“合众国的一个自由的公民”。对所有这些变化,瑞普无动于衷,因为他最担心的是“女人的专政”。
评价:
华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow)与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇,影响较广。
在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里,欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利是图的商业气氛。这两篇小说均包含在他的著名散文集《见闻札记》中。
参考资料来自:百度百科-《瑞普凡温克尔》
《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是:以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索,文章中运用了大量的对比方法,突出人物性格、反映当时社会,使读者陷入沉思、遐想。
《瑞普凡温克尔》简介:
本书收入三篇故事,篇篇都谈鬼说怪,虽然《瑞普·凡·温克尔》的叙述并未出现“鬼魅”、“ 幽灵”、“精怪”、“阴曹地府”等专写鬼的字眼,但亨利·哈得逊船长和他那一拨子玩九柱戏的伙伴却的确是冥界的来客。
《睡谷中的传说》中的精灵异常肆虐活跃;《鬼新郎》故事里的人物有的也信鬼弄神,然而作者是怎么看的呢? 鬼对于欧文,是可以与之嬉戏的玩伴,而绝非须严阵以待的异类。
华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow)与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇,影响较广。在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里,欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利是图的商业气氛。这两篇小说均包含在他的著名散文集《见闻札记》
中。
Rip Van Winkle is a short story by Washington Irving published in 1819, as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist. It was part of a collection of stories entitled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon. The story has become a part of cultural mythology: even for those who have never read the original story, "Rip Van Winkle" means either a person who sleeps for a long period of time, or one who is inexplicably (perhaps even blissfully) unaware of current events.
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
The story, written while Irving was staying with his sister Sarah and her husband Henry van Wart in Birmingham, England, is set in the years before and after the American Revolutionary War. A villager of Dutch descent escapes his nagging wife by wandering up Kaaterskill Clove near his home town of Palenville, New York in the Catskill Mountains. After various adventures (in one version of the tale, he encounters the spirits of Henry Hudson and his crew playing ninepins at the top of Kaaterskill Falls), he settles down under a shady tree and falls asleep. He wakes up 20 years later and returns to his village. He finds out that his wife is dead and his close friends have died in a war or gone somewhere else. He immediately gets into trouble when he hails himself a loyal subject of George III, not knowing that in the meantime the American Revolution has taken place and he is not supposed to be a loyal subject of any Hanoverian any longer.
Spoilers end here.
The story is a close adaptation of "Peter Klaus the Goatherd" by J.C.C. Nachtigal, which is a shorter story set in a German village.
It is also close to Karl Katz, a German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. This story is almost identical. One difference is when he sees dwarfs playing a game of ninepins in a mountain meadow, he joins the game. The dwarfs give him a magic drink that makes him fall asleep for twenty years. It is implied that the dwarfs are teaching him a lesson about laziness.
The story is also remarkably similar to the ancient Jewish story about Honi the Circle-Maker who falls asleep after berating a very old man for planting a fig tree (which traditionally takes 70 years to mature). He sleeps under the tree, covered by the brush and out of sight for 70 years. When he awakens, he finds a fully mature tree and that he has a grandson. When nobody believes that he is Honi, he wishes death upon himself.
The choice of "Van Winkle" for the character's name may have been influenced by the fact that Irving's New York publisher was C. S. Van Winkle.
The story is also remarkably similar to a 3rd century AD Chinese tale of Ranka, as retold in Lionel Giles in A Gallery of Chinese Immortals.
As an essayist Irving was not interested in the meaning of nature like Emerson or self-inspection like Montaigne. He observered the vanishing pasts of old Europe, the riverside Creole villages of Louisiana, the old Pawnee hunting grounds of Oklahoma, and how ladies fashion moves from one extreme to the other. 'Geoffrey Crayon' was his most prolific fictional mask. Irving once wrote: "There rise authors now and then, who seem proof against the mutability of language, because they have rooted themselves in the unchanging principles of human nature." He was the earliest literary figure of the American abroad, who appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., in which also Irving's best-known story 'Rip Van Winkle' was included. It was based on a German folktale, set in the Dutch culture of Pre-Revolutionary War in New York State.
如果你是研究他的话,就看看这段,有关于他作为个essayist的风格,也提到了rip van winkle
《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是什么
《瑞普凡温克尔》中不同事物和人的象征意义是:以主角的生活经历作为该书的主要线索,文章中运用了大量的对比方法,突出人物性格、反映当时社会,使读者陷入沉思、遐想。
瑞普·凡·温克尔是个合格的丈夫和好父亲吗?,为什么?
1、在短篇小说《瑞普凡温克尔》中男主不是一个合格的好丈夫。2、主要原因是:瑞普一家的家庭矛盾是来源于丈夫的游手好闲、不负责任、贪图享乐,作为瑞普太太的丈夫和两个孩子的父亲,没有尽到自己的责任。
为什么《瑞普凡温克尔》是逃避现实的幻想
1、幻想之旅:小说中瑞普凡温克尔通过自己翻译的一本神秘的法国书籍。在自己的梦中和现实中游荡。在异乎寻常的观念和幻象中。体验了一段充满浪漫主义的幻想之旅。这样的旅行可以被看作是一种逃离现实的方式。2、矛盾的现实:小说通过描述19世纪德国瑞士的贫困。社会和个人的矛盾等问题。揭示了现实的残酷...
瑞普·凡·温克尔的评价
华盛顿·欧文的另一篇短篇小说《睡谷的传说》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow)与《瑞普·凡·温克尔》堪称姊妹篇,影响较广。在这些以荷兰殖民地时期的乡村为背景的故事里,欧文用轻快、幽默和带有浪漫色彩的笔调把朴实敦厚、知足常乐的民风展示给读者。作品含蓄地讽刺了殖民地时期陈规陋习和当时唯利...
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》里的梦与真实
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》以殖民地时期的美国为背景,描写了哈德逊河畔的一个名叫瑞普·凡·温克尔的农民的神奇遭遇。瑞普心地善良、和蔼可亲,但是由于“一心只管家外事”,遭到了妻子的日常谩骂。为躲避世俗的纷扰,某一天,瑞普拿着猎枪带着猎狗躲进了森林。谁知他竟意外走入了一个奇妙世界,遇到了扛...
在华盛顿·欧文的《瑞普·凡·温克尔》中,她的妻子代表的是什么形象啊...
独立前的美国,所有的地方官员也是由英国指定。所以他太太代表的形象就是一个不做事、不理会民间疾苦的英国政府,所作的事就只是坐享其成。而Rip Van Wrinkle代表的就像独立前的美国---不自由,受到压抑。《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是号称美国文学之父的华盛顿·欧文的代表作《见闻札记》中的一个短篇,其...
《瑞普·凡·温克尔·欧文》原文|读后感|赏析
他失掉了狗和枪,感到很痛心,他怕见他的老婆,可是总不能饿死在山中。他摇了摇头,掮上那支生锈的火枪,怀着一肚子的烦恼和忧虑,转身走回家去。 (万紫、雨宁译) 【赏析】 《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是欧文短篇小说的代表作,与另一名篇《睡谷的传说》一起收录在《见闻札记》中。这是一篇充满神奇浪漫色彩的短篇小说...
rip van winkle人物形象分析
瑞普·凡·温克尔是华盛顿·欧文短篇小说《瑞普·凡·温克尔》中的主人公,他是一个懒散、爱幻想、缺乏责任感,但又善良、乐于助人、充满了好奇心的普通村民形象。瑞普·温克尔生活在一个宁静的荷兰小镇上,他性格懒散,喜欢闲逛和做白日梦,对家庭责任不太上心...
「瑞普·凡·温克尔的新娘」:没钱别去东京
《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是美国作家华盛顿·欧文创作的一篇短篇小说,讲述了瑞普·凡·温克尔先生的奇遇故事。影片与此却并无关系,它的名字来自电影角色「真白」的社交网络名称「瑞普·凡·温克尔」,并且这个温克尔不是先生,而是AV女优。瑞普·凡·温克尔的新娘指的是影片女主角「七海」。七海是一名...
书虫·牛津英汉双语读物:睡谷的传说内容简介
书虫·牛津英汉双语读物: 这套小学版美绘光盘版的《睡谷的传说》由外语教学与研究出版社推出,为读者精心呈现了两个引人入胜的故事。首先,《瑞普·凡·温克尔》 讲述的是勤劳的农民瑞普在山中漫步时,意外邂逅了一群古代荷兰人。他们共享美酒,而瑞普却因此沉醉了二十年,这段奇妙的经历展示了时间和...
鄂刮晋新: 相似性比喻:把两件有恰似点的事物一个作为本体,一个作为喻体进行比喻 事物性比喻:用两件事物互相比喻 事件性比喻:用两件有恰似点的事件一个作为本体,一个作为喻体进行比喻 象征是通过特定的容易引起联想的形象表现与之相似或相...
武功县19442989005: 一只大象?还是一头大象? - ?
鄂刮晋新: 两种说法都可以,一只大象或者是一头大象. 有的量词只能同两三个词相搭配,如“尊”,只能说“一尊佛像”、“一尊菩萨”等. 有的量词能同许多词相搭配,如“个”,可以说“一个人、一个问题、一个苹果、一个家、一个座位、一个单...
武功县19442989005: 瑞普凡温克尔故事梗概 ?
鄂刮晋新: 瑞普·凡·温克尔是欧文创作的著名短篇小说,背景是荷兰殖民地时期的美国乡村.温克尔为人热心,靠耕种一小块贫瘠的土地养家糊口.有一天,他为了躲避唠叨凶悍的...
武功县19442989005: 瑞普凡温克尔的主题和人物分析,200个单词 - ?
鄂刮晋新:[答案] “Rip Van Winkle” is an American masterpiece of the short story.It is based on local history but is rooted in European myth and legend.Irving reportedly wrote it one night in England,in June,1818,after having spent the whole day talking with relatives ...
武功县19442989005: 把不同的或相差悬殊的人或事物混合在一起来讨论和看待是什么意思 - ?
鄂刮晋新: 把不同的或相差悬殊的人或事物混合在一起来讨论和看待,也就是混为一谈. 混为一谈: 1、读音:hùn wéi yī tán 2、详细释义:意思是把不同的事物混在一起,当作同样的事物谈论. 3、用法:动宾式;作谓语、宾语;用于否定句. 4、出处...
武功县19442989005: 怎样才能学好英语··我已经忘的差不多了··怎样才能学好该从哪里开始学? - ?
鄂刮晋新: 首先,要学好英语,最关键的是要有兴趣.俗话说:兴趣是最好的老师.教我们英语的是一位 年轻的老师,他讲课很风趣,还总是让我们自己上台讲课,演小品.生动的英语教学,让我对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣. 光有兴趣还不行,我们还得知...
武功县19442989005: 瑞普·凡·温克尔这篇小说的主题是什么呀 - ?
鄂刮晋新: 《瑞普·凡·温克尔》Rip Van Winkle)是美国作家华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving,1783—1859)创作的著名短篇小说.这篇小说乡土风味浓郁,充满浪漫主义奇想,流露出作者本人的保守观点,也巧妙暗示了资产阶级革命的局限.
武功县19442989005: 瑞普 凡 温克尔和睡谷传奇内容概要 - ?
鄂刮晋新: 睡谷传奇作者简介:华盛顿.欧文(Washington Irving)一七八三年生于纽约城,卒于一八五九年.在家里,他是十一个孩子中的老么.厄文自幼聪颖,十九岁攻读法律.一八○四年至一八○六年间游历欧洲,返国后取得律师资格.但是他对当...