求中文翻译成英文。谢谢帮忙,急. 筷子是中餐中最主要的进餐用具。握筷姿势应规范,在使用筷子的时

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筷子是中餐中最主要的进餐用具,用筷时有些什么礼仪讲究?~

中国的筷子是十分讲究的,“筷子”又称“箸(筋)”,远在商代就有用象牙制成的筷子。《史记·宋微子世家》中记载“纣始为象箸”。用象牙做箸,是富贵的标志。做筷子的材料也不同,考究的有金筷、银筷、象牙筷,一般的有骨筷和竹筷,现在有塑料筷。湖南的筷子最长,有的长达两尺左右;日本的筷子短而尖,这是由于吃鱼片等到片状食物的缘故。筷子传入日本是唐代,现在它是世界上生产使用筷子最多的国家,平均年产130亿双筷子,其中90%,是只用一次的“剖箸”。日本人还把每年的8月4人日定为“筷子节”,并且在使用筷子时讲究”忌八筷”。

筷子在古代又称“荚”、“箸”等。在世界上各种餐具中,筷子可谓独具一格。据说,远古时代人们是用手抓食物的。但有时吃热的东西,因为烫手,于是使用木棒辅助。久而久之,人们练出了用木棒夹食物的本领。中华民族的祖先便是在这一基础上发明了筷子。筷子虽然简单,但它巧妙地运用了杠杆原理,在使用时能牵动人的三十多个关节和几十条肌肉,不仅轻便灵活,而且能达到强身健体的效果。中国使用筷子,在人类文明史上是一桩值得骄傲和推祟的科学发明。李政道论证中华民族是一个优秀种族时说:“中国人早在春秋战国时代就发明了筷子。如此简单的两根东西,却高妙绝伦地应用了物理学上的杠杆原理。筷子是人类手指的延伸,手指能做的事,它都能做,且不怕高热,不怕寒冻,真是高明极了。

比较起来,西方人大概到16世纪、17世纪才发明了刀叉,但刀叉哪能跟筷子相比呢?”日本的学者曾测定,人在用筷子夹食物时,有80多个关节和50条肌肉在运动,并且与脑神经有关。因此,用筷子吃饭使人手巧,可以训练大脑使之灵活,外国人对这两根神奇的棍状物能施展出夹、挑、舀、撅等功能钦羡不已,并以自己能使用它进食而感到高兴。在长期的生括实践中,人们对使用筷子也形成了一些礼仪上的忌讳:一忌敲筷。即在等待就餐时,不能坐在餐边,一手拿一根筷子随意敲打,或用筷子敲打碗盏或茶杯。二忌掷筷。在餐前发放筷子时,要把筷子一双双理顺,然后轻轻地放在每个人的餐桌前;距较远时,可以请人递过去,不能随手掷在桌上。三忌叉筷。筷子不能一横一竖交叉摆放,不能一根是大头,一根是小头。筷子要摆放在碗的旁边,不能搁在碗上。四忌插筷。

在用餐中途因故需暂时离开时,要把筷子轻轻搁在桌子上或餐碟边,不能插在饭碗里。五忌挥筷。在夹菜时,不能把筷子在菜盘里挥来挥去,上下乱翻,遇到别人也来夹菜时,要有意避让,谨防“筷子打架”。六忌舞筷。在说话时,不要把筷子当作刀具,在餐桌上乱舞;也不要在请别人用菜时,把筷子戳到别人面前,这样做是失礼的。

1) the table feeding manners. The feeding principle: food required by the guest take; take the dishes, do not have too much; neighbor man for women. Toast should be based on age, job title, and the identity of the sequence, to give you a toast, the elderly. Matters needing attention: don't look right and left to take food, in a common dish, pick and choose; more than one table, taking food should pay attention to mutual comity, turn line, take right amount; reach the food, can help please fill, and even from the seat to avoid eating not; burp, eat noodles soup and not make a" grunt"; if sneezes, gurgling, cough, should say" sorry" like to apologize. Food feeding principle: dinner knife scraping plate make sound; dinner speak as little as possible, after a meal to eat dessert is chatting time; when the soup with a spoon, scoop from the inside out, don't make a sound; bread, first with a knife to cut in half, and then by hand into pieces to eat; eat Italy surface application of forks slowly noodles rolled up into the mouth, if not strip surface, directly with the fork spoon can; eat fruit do not take a whole fruit to bite, should use the fruit knife into several segments, then with a knife to remove the skin, nuclear, use a fork to eat. Matters needing attention: don't use their own tableware for others dish; don't put the food on the plate all cut and then the right hand fork to eat; bones or not to eat food, cannot throw on the ground or on the tablecloth, and should be placed in the plate angle.( 2) the table notes. Not in table makeup, use the napkin nose. Meal burping is taboo. When trying to get food, can ask others to pass, don't stand up. Each to the mouth of food too much, don 't talk in mastication. Meal can not eat like wolves and tigers. On their own reluctance to eat food also should be a point on the disk, to be polite. Should not eat halfway down. Really need to leave, to the left and right low voice greeting. Drinking toast, if not to drink, also should be the cup on the lips touch, as a mark of respect. When someone for you wine, if not, you can simply say" no, thank you!" Or to slightly cover glass, said the decline.( 3) the table talking etiquette. Chinese exquisite lively, like chat while eating. When talking to the attention points: the speech to be measured, etiquette, educated, knowledgeable. Avoid, avoid, avoid privacy shallow vulgarity, avoiding taboo, should not talk to each other is not interested in the topic, talk to was dedicated with words, euphemism, courteous to each other. Western dinner table with static, and around dinner guests, but should avoid talking and laughing loudly. Don't just talk about with a few acquaintances, as guests do not know, optional self introduction, the speech of others can not be a mouth in.In 5, left the table etiquetteIn at the end of the party, only by the owner of the end of the party; in the host and guest to leave the seat, the other guests to the banquet guests at the door; the owner should see off; the guest should express thanks to the master; if she says goodbye and just say hello to host or guest nodded to around. In the western at the end of the party, first leg of the folded napkin picked up, random, then put the napkin on the table to the left, and then got up and away from the seat. After dinner, to be male, the hostess absence, other guests can leave. Left, should help to lie between the elders or lady tractor seat, bid farewell to should express thanks to the master, more cautious, also can be by telephone or thank you cards.
希望可以帮到你。。

Chopsticks are the main tableware when eat Chinese food, so it's is important to use them in a proper way, below points have to be taken into account when use:

  1. don't point the chopsticks at people around

  2. don't spin the chopsticks around the dish but not pick anything up

  3. don't stab the chopsticks into a bowl of rice, leaving them standing upward

  4. don't strike the bowl and pot with the chopsticks

  5. don't put the chopsticks onto the cup or plate but the chipstick rack in order not to knock it down

  6. don't stick into the food with chopsticks then fill in mouth or lick things onto the chopsticks, moreover, don't use them to push the bowl, dish and cup around.

  7. don't take the chopsticks as stage properties and wave around when you talk with someone


答题不易,满意请采纳,谢谢!



1. Don't use your chopsticks to point at somebody or wave them around to make indiscreet remarks and criticisms at meals.


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