一战中的美国情况是怎样的？

一战对美国的影响是什么？~

一战对美国本土没有影响

美国出兵的时间掌握的很好，已经是1917年了，是一战的末期了，欧洲各国已经是打得精疲力尽了

美国这时候出兵算是浑水摸鱼，拿中国一句古话说是【鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利】

战后的美国已成为世界上最大的债权国和最大的资本输出国。美国的国外投资从1913年的大约20亿美元增加到1930年150亿美元，其中30％投放在欧洲。到1919年协约国欠美国债务100亿美元，其中英国向美国借了大约40亿，法国向美国借了30亿，全世界共有20多个国家欠了美国的债务。美国的黄金储备大为增加，从1913年的7亿美元增加到1921年的25亿，到1930年再增加到45亿，世界黄金储备量的40％已在美国手里。英国的黄金储备量从1913年的2亿美元到1921年只增加到8亿。国际金融中心开始从伦敦转向纽约，美元在世界货币中的地位上升，英镑地位开始下降。

总之一战巩固了美国的经济地位，为以后二战美国的从容应对甚至以后能称霸世界奠定了扎实的基础

观战，后参战。开始时和协约国合同盟国都做生意，赚钱。后来由于协约国欠的钱比较多，且德国潜艇不管美国商船或协约国的船都攻击。美国加入了协约国，财大气粗，对协约国的胜利有一定贡献。可是事实上，即使没有美国的加入，协约国也是可以胜利的，地广人多，只不过胜利的慢点罢了。一战，美国坐收渔翁之利，赚得流油

正解：关于一战和美国

1．美国的中立与参战：史煦光认为，美国在一战中是中立还是参战、何时参战、以何种形式参战，取决于能否保持其“利益线”。即在战时利用战争形势，以中立的地位牟取超额利润，并趁机向世界扩张；在战后能收回战争贷款，进而以仲裁员身份取得国际事务的支配权。美国参战的直接原因是保持中立的利益线被突破，于是只能以参战去获取中立国不再能有的利益。

2．美国的调停外交：吴瑞、杨春龙认为，调停外交是一战时期美国对欧政策的一个重要组成部分，美国以调停促成妥协，将两大集团互相对峙和牵制的格局继续维持到战后，自身则因势乘便为称霸世界铺平道路。

额外知识，等写完作业再看：

作为后起的帝国主义国家，通过美西战争确立了自己世界大国的地位，在一战中的美国又大发战争财，战后取代英国成为世界头号经济大国，经济上的高速发展与国际地位的迅速提高导致美国社会的巨大变革。但美国的法律并没有跟上时代的脚步，19世纪的分析法学和形式主义仍是其立法和法律适用的主导思想。

一战中美国由中立者向参与者的转变
发布时间：2005-04-28
58 一战中美国由中立者向参与者的转变

THE MAKING OF A NATION - September 6, 2001: Woodrow Wilson, Part 3By Frank Beardsley

VOICE ONE:
The making of a nation -- a program in special English by the voice of America.
(theme)
In nineteen-fourteen, Europe (1)exploded into (2)flames as world war one began. It was a war no nation really wanted. But no nation seemed able to stop it.
The (3)assassination of Austria's (4)archduke Franz Ferdinand in the city of Sarajevo was the (5)spark that set off the explosion.
I'm Kay gallant. Today, Harry Monroe and I tell about the war and how it affected the United States and president Woodrow Wilson.
Voice two:
The Austrian archduke was murdered by (6)Serbian nationalists. They opposed Austrian control of their homeland. After the assassination, Austria (7)declared war on Serbia. One of Serbia's allies was Russia. Russia agreed to help Serbia in any war against Austria.
Austria had (8)allies, too. The most important was Germany. Germany wanted Russia to stay out of the war. When Russia refused, Germany declared war on Russia. Then Germany declared war on Russia's close ally, France. Britain entered the war a
Few days later when Germany violated the (9)neutrality of Belgium.
Voice one:
One nation after another entered the (10)conflict to protect its friends or to honor its treaties. Within a week, most of Europe was at war.
On one side were the central powers: Germany and Austria-Hungary. On the other side were the triple (11)entente allies: France, Britain, and Russia. Many other nations took sides. Bulgaria and turkey joined the central powers. Italy, Romania, (12)Portugal, and Greece joined the allies.
Voice two:
The United States hoped to stay out of the war. President Wilson immediately declared American neutrality. He said: "it is a war with which we have nothing to do, whose causes cannot touch us."
Most Americans agreed with president Wilson. They did not want to get (13)involved in the fighting. However, many found it difficult to remain neutral in their hearts. Some Americans had family roots in Germany. They supported the central powers. A greater number of Americans had family roots in Britain or France. They supported the allies.
Yet the official American policy was neutrality. The United States planned to continue to trade with both sides.
Voice one:
Germany and Austria expected a quick victory in the war. They were caught between two powerful enemies: Russia and France. But German (14)military leaders were not worried. They had a battle plan they were sure would succeed.
The German generals planned to (15)strike quickly at France with most of the German army. They expected to (16)defeat France in a short time and then turn to fight Russia. In this way, the German army would not have to fight both enemies at the same time.
Voice two:
At first, the plan worked. Two-million German (17)soldiers swept across Belgium and into France. They rushed forward toward Paris, hoping for a fast (18)victory. But the German commanders made a mistake. They pushed their men too fast. When British and French forces struck back -- outside Paris -- the tired and worn German soldiers could not hold their positions.
The battle was fierce and unbelievably bloody. In the end, the Germans were forced to (19)withdraw.
The German withdrawal gave the allies time to prepare strong (20)defenses. There was no chance now for a quick German victory. Instead, it would be a long war, with Germany and Austria facing enemies on two sides. Britain and France were on the west. Russia was on the east.
Voice one:
The allies took (21)immediate steps to reduce Germany's trade with the rest of the world. The British navy began (22)seizing war supplies found on neutral ships sailing toward German ports. It then expanded its efforts to (23)block food exports to Germany.
The blockade by Britain and the other allies was very successful. Germany faced possible starvation. Its navy was not strong enough to break the (24)blockade with surface ships. Its only hope was to break the blockade with another naval weapon: submarines.
Germany announced that it would use its (25)submarines to sink any ship that came near the coast of Britain. The threat included ships from neutral nations that tried to continue trading with the allies.
Voice two:
The United States and other neutral nations immediately protested the German announcement. They said it was a clear violation of international law.
When a German submarine sank a British ship in the Irish sea, one of the victims was an American citizen. A few weeks later, an American oil ship was damaged during a sea battle between British navy ships and a German submarine. Then came the most serious incident of all. It involved a British (26)passenger ship called the Lusitania.
The Lusitania was sailing from New York City to Britain when it was attacked by a German Submarine. The Lusitania sank in eighteen minutes. One-thousand two-hundred persons were killed. One-hundred twenty-nine were Americans.
Voice one:
The sinking of the Lusitania shocked and (27)horrified the American people. They called it mass murder. They turned against Germany. President wilson warned that he might declare war on Germany, if Germany continued to sink (28)civilian ships.
Germany did not want war with the United States. It already faced a strong fight against the European allies. It (29)promised not to sink any more civilian ships without warning. And it offered (30)regrets for the Lusitania (31)incident.
Voice two:
President Wilson accepted Germany's (32)apology. Like most Americans, he hoped to stay out of the bloody European struggle. And he also knew that the record of the allies was not completely clean.
For example, he was troubled by reports of mass hunger in Germany. He and other Americans felt the British food blockade was cruel. They also were (33)shocked by the way British forces (34)brutally (35)crushed a (36)rebellion in Ireland at the time.
Most of all, the American people were sickened by reports of what was happening on the battlefields of Europe. The armies were using poison gas and other terrible (37)weapons. Soldiers on both sides were dying by the millions. The war had become a (38)bloodbath.
Voice one:
The United States had a presidential election in nineteen-sixteen. President Wilson won the nomination of the Democratic Party to seek re-election. Democrats around the country shouted their support with these words: "he kept us out of war!" Wilson himself did not like the words. He felt it raised false hopes. But people continued to say it, because they did not want war.
Voice two:
The Republican Party nominated (39)supreme court justice Charles Evans Hughes as its candidate for president. Hughes was a (40)moderate republican. He supported a number of social reforms.
Like Wilson, Hughes promised to keep the United States neutral. However, one of his supporters was former president Theodore Roosevelt. And Roosevelt called for strong American policies that could lead to war. Roosevelt's words led many Americans to see Wilson as the candidate of peace. . .and Hughes as the candidate of war.
Voice one:
Voting in the presidential election was very close. At first, it seemed Hughes had won. He went to bed on election night believing he would be America's next president. But voting results later that night confirmed Wilson as the winner. The election was so close the republicans did not accept defeat for two weeks.
Woodrow Wilson had won another term. During that term, he would find it increasingly difficult to honor the words of the campaign: "He kept us out of war!" finally, he would find it impossible. The United States entered world war one while Woodrow Wilson was president.
That will be our story next week.
(theme)
Voice two:
You have been listening to the making of a nation -- a program in special English by the voice of America. Your narrators were Kay gallant and Harry Monroe. Our program was written by frank Beardsley. Join us again next week at this time, when we will continue the story of American president Woodrow Wilson.

(1) explode[ iks5plEud ]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发
(2) flame[ fleim ]n.火焰, 光辉, 光芒, 热情, 激情
(3) assassination[ E7sAsi5neiFEn ]n.暗杀
(4) archduke[ 5B:tF5dju:k ]n.大公
(5) spark[ spB:k ]n.火花, 火星, 闪光, 情郎, 花花公子, 活力, 电信技师, 瞬间放电vi.闪烁, 发火花, 求婚vt.发动, 鼓舞, 使有朝气, 求婚
(6) Serbian[ 5sE:bjEn ]n.塞尔维亚人[语]adj.塞尔维亚的, 塞尔维亚人[语]的
(7) declare[ di5klZE ]vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物
(8) allies[`AlaIz]n.联盟国, 同盟者
(9) neutrality[ nju:5trAliti ]n.中立, 中性
(10) conflict[ 5kCnflikt ]n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突
(11) entente[ E:n5tB:nt ]n.<法>协定, 协约, 有协定关系的各国(党派)
(12) Portugal[ 5pC:tju^El ]n.葡萄牙(欧洲西南部国家)
(13) involve[ in5vClv ]vt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于
(14) military[ 5militEri ]adj.军事的, 军用的
(15) strike[ straik ]n.罢工, 打击, 殴打vt.打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 到达, 侵袭vi.打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透
(16) defeat[ di5fi:t ]n.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败
(17) soldier[ 5sEuldVE ]n.士兵, 军人
(18) victory[ 5viktEri ]n.胜利, 战胜, 克服, [罗神]胜利女神
(19) withdraw[ wiT5drC: ]vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退
(20) defense[ di5fens ]n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物vt.谋划抵御
(21) immediate[ i5mi:djEt ]adj.直接的, 紧接的, 紧靠的, 立即的, 知觉的
(22) seize[ si:z ]v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取vt.没收, 查封
(23) block[ blCk ]n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞
(24) blockade[ blC5keid ]n.阻塞vt.封锁
(25) submarine[ 5sQbmEri:n, sQbmE5ri:n ]n.潜水艇, 潜艇adj.水下的, 海底的
(26) passenger[ 5pAsindVE ]n.乘客, 旅客
(27) horrify[ 5hCrifai ]v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇
(28) civilian[ si5viljEn ]n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的
(29) promise[ 5prCmis ]vt.允诺, 答应n.允诺, 答应, 许诺
(30) regret[ ri5^ret ]n.遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔vi.感到抱歉
(31) incident[ 5insidEnt ]n.事件, 事变adj.附带的, 易于发生的
(32) apology[ E5pClEdVi ]n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉
(33) shock[ FCk ]n.打击, 震动, 冲突, 休克, 突击, 禾束堆, 乱蓬的头发vt.使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得vi.震动, 吓人adj.蓬乱的, 浓密的
(34) brutal[ 5bru:tl ]adj.残忍的, 兽性的
(35) crush[ krQF ]vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形
(36) rebellion[ ri5beljEn ]n.谋反, 叛乱, 反抗, 不服从
(37) weapon[ 5wepEn ]n.武器
(38) bloodbath n.大屠杀
(39) supreme[ sju:5pri:m ]adj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高
(40) moderate[ 5mCdErit ]adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和

---

西湖区17674549872： 分析一下一战时期的各国情况和著名战役 ？
娄黛壮骨： 美国----从一战捞到的好处使它处于世界经济的前列,并且战火没有烧到它的本土,资源.贸易它都占强,美国最大的赢点在于中途岛海战和诺曼底登陆,这直接导致法西斯...

西湖区17674549872： 两次世界大战中美国都在干什么? - ？
娄黛壮骨： 美国走的是孤立主义 所以她不会轻易参战,一战美国开始时以中立国的身份向交战双方贩卖军火、情报等,战争结束前夕她以德国无限制潜艇战加入了协约国(之前战争双方都在美国做了大量...

西湖区17674549872： 第一次世界大战时的美英处于什么样的关系呢?? ？
娄黛壮骨： 美国和英国之间的军火和战略物资交易额度非常大,但是并不能就此界定美国和英国的关系是敌是友.美国希望欧洲国家在战争中两败俱伤.美国总统威尔逊派特使前往欧洲示好,使得同盟与协约国均将美国视为朋友.美国在战中获得了制衡的角色.当时美国之所以参加一战主要是为了世界霸权,当时不论是协约国或者同盟国与美国的经济联系和政治联系都非常强,帮不帮谁,就看战后能获得多大的利益.当时德国表现出来的霸占全球的野心过分强烈,使得美国人认识到,假如德国获胜,难么德国将是美国最危险的敌人. 后来美国借口无限制潜水艇战和“ 信件”(抱歉记不清楚事件的具体名称,德国怂恿一拉美国家摆脱美国的控制)参战.

西湖区17674549872： 美国参加第一次世界大战的目的是什么?美国的参战起了什么作用?长篇大论就不用了可观一点的吧... - ？
娄黛壮骨：[答案] 为了获取更大的利益.提高自身声望,取代英法在西方世界中的领导地位 在当时同盟国和协约国两大军事集团的力量已经呈现疲态且对比相当,红色俄国的妥协使得同盟国方的劣势消除,但双方后备力量消耗殆尽,这一点从胜负双方战后从美国贷款...

西湖区17674549872： 一战到二战期间的美日关系如何?二战后美日关系又是如何发展的? - ？
娄黛壮骨：[答案] 一战中,美日基本上都是大局已定时参战,也都是战胜国.美国由于倒卖军火,大发战争财.日本也跻身世界强国.在凡尔赛会议上,美日都没有得到想要的利益,也都拒绝在合约上签字. 之后的华盛顿条约,美日都获利很大,尤其是日本,在潜艇等各个...

西湖区17674549872： 美国为什么在一战中是最大的赢家 - ？
娄黛壮骨： 美国在一战一开始是中立的,不管是同盟国还协约国,它都提供军火,大发了一笔战争财;后来由于担心同盟国与协约国和解,收不回各国欠款,便加入到同盟国一方,但战争并未发在在美国本土,根本就没受战火影响,经济照样发展,经过一战,美国奠定世界超级大国的地位

西湖区17674549872： 简要评述美国在一战,二战中的相同点和不同点 - ？
娄黛壮骨： 相同:在两战时期美国凭借着本身优越的地理位置免受战火的直接影响,本国经济没有受到任何损失.在这样的前提下,美国通过大量的资本与武器的输出使自己从战前的债务国变成了欧洲世界的债权国,并在战争时期积累了大量的财富.用欧洲的钱完善了本国的经济体系.紶工官继擢荒规维海哩在战争结果快要明朗的时候直接参与战争,使得美国在战后欧洲拥有了很大的 话语权. 不同:一战时期美国是在巨大的战争利益的趋势下参加了战争但是在战后并没有获得多少在欧洲的政治权利.但在二战后,美国在欧洲获得了很大的 政治地位.

西湖区17674549872： 一战时美国参战的原因,希望答案能具体些简练些,最好能列出1,2,3来 - ？
娄黛壮骨： 我认为美国在战争初期不参战是为了同交战双方做生意,以大发战争财.而在战争后期由于各国财政枯竭,此时参战抢夺战利品远比做生意更有利可图,这是美国最后参战的根本原因所在.美国参战时机选择在战争后期,这是由于交战双方都已...

西湖区17674549872： 美国在两次世界大战中的相似处包括哪些? - ？
娄黛壮骨： 答案是D. 美国可以说是一位不折不扣的战争商人.在一战前期,美国始终保持着一副中立,倒卖军需物资和商业物资给交战双方;到一次大战后期,同盟国渐显劣势,美国见时机成熟,立马加入到协约国那边,不非吹灰之力就成了战胜国,...

西湖区17674549872： 美军历史上伤亡最大的战争是什么? - ？
娄黛壮骨： 1、美国内战(南北战争)此次战争造成约750,000名士兵死亡.北方军110,000人阵亡,275,200人受伤;南方军93,000人阵亡,137,000人受伤.2、二战美军在第二次世界大战中伤亡人员总计...