英语里面那些动词的不定式和动词ING的意思不同?要初中的

初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式~

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如
1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.
类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，
love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest.
need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest.
want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard.
而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：
○1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow.
○2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.
○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents.
注：begin的用法完全适用于start。
9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= …went on with the letter).
10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。
如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。
如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.

希望能够帮到你，望采纳！

finish enjoy keep mind practice

动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：　
1 forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)/forget doing　忘记做过某事(已做)
　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
　办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
　He forgot turning the light off.
　他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
　Don't forget to come tomorrow.
　别忘了明天来.(to come动作未做)

2 stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。/stop doing　停止做某事。
　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
　　I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

3 remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)/remember doing　记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

4 regret to do对要做的事遗憾。(未做)/regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
　　I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
　　I don't regret telling her what I thought.　
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

5 cease to do长时间，甚至永远停做某事。/cease doing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
　　That department has ceased to exist forever.
　　那个部门已不复存在。
　　The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
　　姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。

6 try to do努力，企图做某事。/　try doing试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
　你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

7 go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。/go on doing　 继续做原来做的事。
　 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
　 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
　 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
　 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习

8.be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being
bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

.9 be interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事/be interested in doing对某种想法感兴趣
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?　 (一种想法)

10 mean to do打算、想/mean doing意味着
　I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
　我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
　To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
　赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

11 begin(start) doing/to do sth
1)　谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
　 How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
　 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2)　begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
　　I was beginning to get angry。
　　我开始生起气来。
3)　在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to
do。
　　I begin to understand the truth。
　　我开始明白真相。
4)　物作主语时
　　It began to melt.

12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,
feel + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

动词不定式与动名词区别与联系
[编辑本段]
1） 动名词与不定式的区别：　
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的　不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的
2） 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。
3)在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
4） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

finish,end,只有ING形式的，find to do表示去找，也可以加ING，表示要去找的某样东西已经找到了。,remember to do sth表示要去做某事，例如：我记住了一会要关电脑，I remember to turn off the computer.而加ING表示记得做过某事……我就不举例子了。呵呵，我初三刚毕业……都复习过呢，考试顺利！

在英语中某些动词之后只能跟不定式，有些只能跟动名词，有些既能跟不定式也能跟动名词，但它们有一些区别，现辨析如下：

一、只能跟不定式的动词：agree(同意)，afford(买得起)，decide(决定)，desire(期盼)，hope(希望)，wish(希望)，fail(失败)，plan(打算)，pretend(假装)，promise(许

诺)，refuse(拒绝)，wouldlike(想要)等动词：例：Unluckily，Tomfailedtopasstheexam.Ihavepromisedtoreturnthebookontime.

二、只能跟动名词的动词：enjoy(喜欢)，keep(坚持)，mind介意)，risk(冒险)，finish(完

成)，miss(错过)，practise(练习)，dis－

like(不喜欢)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，admit(承认)等动词：例：Doyoumindgivingmeahand?Maryhasfinishedreadingthenovel.

三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词：

remember(记住)，forget(忘记)，regret(遗憾)，mean(打算)，like(喜欢)，intend(打算)，need(需要)，

try(尽力)，goon(继续)等，但这类动词有些意义相近，有些意义截然相反：1、像like，begin等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作

likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作

它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：

如：1）remembertodo表示记住要去做某事（此事还未完成）

rememberdoing表示记住做过某事（此事已经完成）

2）needtodo表示主语人需要去做某事

needdoing表示句子的主语需要被做，意思含有被动，可以换成needtobedone

3）trytodo表示尽力做某事，相当于tryone’sbesttodo

trydoing表示试着做某事4）meantodo表示打算做某事

meandoing表示意味着什么

5）forgettodo表示忘记去做某事（此事还未完成）

forgetdoing表示做过某事而忘记了（此事已经完成）

6）stoptodo表示停下一切事而去干这件事

stopdoing表示停下手中的事

7）helptodo表示帮不上忙helpdoing表示避免 diamond 2008-05-19 18:42

remember to do 是记得要做某事
remember doing 是记得做过某事
forget to do 是忘记要做某事
foeget doing 是忘记做过某事
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret diong sth 后悔做过某事

stop to do sth 停下之前的事做现在的事
They stopped watch TV at 9.30
=They paused at 9.30 in order to watch TV.
stop doing sth 停止做某事

regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret diong sth 后悔做过某事

go on to do sth 完成某事后接着做另一件事
go on doing sth 继续做某事

try to do sth 努力/设法做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事，试用

remember to do 是记得要做某事
remember doing 是记得做过某事
forget to do 是忘记要做某事
foeget doing 是忘记做过某事
begin finish start like 初中doing,to do应该是一样的

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