先行词是all时,关系代词用that还是who

作者&投稿:况奚 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
定语从句中如果先行词是anyone,关系代词用that还是who?~

先行词如果是 anyone,明确表示人,最好使用【who】,这是“指人时,that与who的用法区分之一”;
也可以使用【that】,因为它既可以指人,也可以指物。
例如:
Anyone who comes late should be punished.
另外,“先行词是不定代词,关系代词用that”,这种说法的前提是“指物时,which与that的区别”,指人时则不受此制约。

扩展资料在定语从句中,关系代词who 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意,之间的区别:
一、用who 而不用that的情形
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who 。
例:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this
Christmas.
我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
例:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the
students?
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
3.当先行词为people和those时,只能用who.
例:Those who want to go there come here please.
那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who。
例:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
例:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例:There are students in our class who / whom you have met.
我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
例:The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a
university.
刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who的情形
1.当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
例:The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
2.当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,
very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
例:He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
3.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
例:Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略).
例:Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。

要用that
附只能用that的情况:1. 当先行词为 anything,everything,nothing 等不定代词时,只能使用"that”。 例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 2. 当先行词为 all, any, much, many 词时,只能使用"that”。 例:Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用"that”。 例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 4. 当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用"that”。 例:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 5. 先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时,只能使用"that”。 例:This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他得到的唯一机会。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。6. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用"that”。 例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。 7. 当主句是以 who,which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是 who 时,只能使用"that”。 例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?

具体情况具体分析 练习册上的all指的是人(所有人\大家) 所以是用who的


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靖安县13628929182: 这道题选all what还是all that ,为什么? -
越烁蛋白:[答案] 这道题答案选A.诚如,我们在学习定语从句时,老师肯定一再强调:what不能充当引导定语从句的关系代词,所以不存在all what这种结构.老师又一定会说:all等不定代词作先行词,在定语从句中主语、宾语时,关系代词应该用tha...

靖安县13628929182: 定语从句中,先行词出现了 all 的时候关系代词只能用 that 定语从句中,先行词出现了those 的时候关系代词只能用 为什么请详解从语法上,本人小菜鸟谢谢. -
越烁蛋白:[答案] all 做先行词,从应试角度看只能用that,因为就这么规定的,约定俗成; those做先行词,从应试角度看不一定只用who,要看代指的是人还是物; 从非应试角度看,语言就是随便说,只要别人能懂就行.

靖安县13628929182: all the people后定语从句关系代词用who还是thay -
越烁蛋白: who 和 that 均可.

靖安县13628929182: 定语从句中哪些情况下不能用that? -
越烁蛋白: 先行词表示物时,关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况如下: 1) 不定代词(all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one)作先行词时; e.g. There is nothing that can be done by us. 2) 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, ...

靖安县13628929182: 哪些情况关系代词只能用that,哪些情况只能用which -
越烁蛋白: 因为种类太多了,不好打字 我只有帮你在以前的情况里查查 这个可能比较详细吧不能用关系代词Which的几种情况1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all that you told me at the...

靖安县13628929182: 定语从句中,先行词作表语时必须用关系词that吗? -
越烁蛋白: 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时,必须用that,这是过时的语法. 如:This is the book which I have been looking for. 这是我一直在找的那本书. 但关系代词在定语从句中作表语且指人时,只用that不用who. 如:He is no longer a little boy that he ...

靖安县13628929182: 定语从句中,先行词为the one 时,关系代词是不是只能用that -
越烁蛋白: 如果先行词the one在句子(主句或从句都行)中作表语,则该问题为肯定答案. 定语从句中只用that,不用which的情况: 1. 先行词是all,much,little,few,something, anything,everything,none,onthing 等不定代词. 2. 先行词是to be 后面的表语,...

靖安县13628929182: 先行词是指物的不定代词,关系代词用that吗?为什么(说明或举例)? -
越烁蛋白: 定语从句中,先行词是指物的不定代词anything,something,nothing,all,little,much,everything等时,关系代词用that.如:1.Say all that you know. 2. Is there anything that I can do for you ? 希望能帮到你.

靖安县13628929182: 定语从句中什么情况that,什么情况用who、shom、which? -
越烁蛋白: 先行词是物时,关系代词可用that或者which. 一、只能用that的情况: 1. 当先行词是all, anything,everything, nothing,little,much,none, one时,大都使用that或省略作宾语的that(即零关系代词) Is there anything else that you want me to get? 你还有...

靖安县13628929182: 定于从句中thing做先行词时 引导词必须是tha吗t -
越烁蛋白:[答案] 用which也可以啊,当先行词是something,all,anything 等不定代词或先行词有不定代词修饰时,才只用that不用which来作关系代词的.而你所说的thing一词是个普通名词,并非不定代词,如果前面有不定代词来修饰限定它,那就要选that作关系代词了....

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