定语从句中,什么时候不用that,什么时候用that

作者&投稿:夕盼 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that~

只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。
1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;
The house in which we live is very old.
我们住的房子非常老。
2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。
I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
我住在北京,中国的首都。

扩展资料
只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰
1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;
They talked about persons and things that they met.
2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;
He is the last man that I want to see.
4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;
Who is the girl that is crying?
6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。
This is the only bike that I lost.

一、关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which。例:
Read
the
passage
to
which
I
referred
in
my
talk.
读一下我在演讲中提到过的那段文章。
His
new
car,
for
which
he
paid
£7000,
has
already
had
to
be
repaired.
他花700英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。
二.which还可以用作关系限定词,后跟名词,that则不能这样用。例:
He
changed
his
mind
for
the
second
time,
after
which
I
refused
ever
to
go
out
with
him
again.
他第二次变卦,以后我再也不跟他出去了。
The
postman
comes
at
6.30
in
the
morning,
at
which
time
I
am
usually
fast
asleep.
邮递员早晨六点半就到,而这时我通常还熟睡着呢。
He
may
come,
in
which
case
I'll
ask
him.
他也许会来,来了我就问他。
There
are
2
left,
one
of
which
is
almost
finished
and
the
other
of
which
is
not
quite.
剩下两件事,一件快做完了,另一件还有得做。
三、引导非限制性定词从句时,一般要用which,不用that。例:
Football,
which
is
a
popular
game,
is
played
all
over
the
wofld.
全世界都踢足球,它是一项很受欢迎的运动。
She
spent
all
evening
talking
about
her
latest
book,
which
none
of
us
had
ever
heard
of.
她花了整个晚上谈她最近的新书,关于这本书,我们没有一个人听说过。
如果答案您满意,请记得采纳噢!(*^__^*)
嘻嘻……

that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时

1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮你的吗?

2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

7. 先行词为数词时。

(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

(13)Which is the bus that you will take?

你要乘的是哪一班车?

10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

这是有史以来最快的列车。

二、that 指代某人时。

1. 泛指某人时。如:

(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

3. 先行词前有the same时。如:

(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

(24)I don't the way you speak to her.

that 基本是万能的,有几种情况一定要用that:
1。当先行词被the only ,the same, the very 修饰的时候
2。当先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰的时候
3。当先行词是不定代词的是侯。
4。当先行词同时是人和物的时候。
5。以which和 who开头的句子。
一定不能用that,就是关系词前面有介词时不能用that。

定语从句中 如果that做后面所引导的从句里的主语 就不能省略 否则 就可以省
do you like the bike that is made in china? 不能省略
do you like the bike (that) I bought for you ? 可以省略

前边有逗号时不能用that其他时候都可以吧


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