现在分词作状语的方法?

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现在分词作状语有几种形式~

分词是高考的热门考点之一,同时也是困扰同学们的重难点之一。高考对现在分词作状语的考查十分常见,其考法变化多样,题型生动灵活。现在分词是一种非限定动词,由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可带宾语或受状语修饰。就其形式而言,分为主动态的一般式doing,完成式having done;被动态的完成式having been done,进行式的being done。否定形式都是在-ing

因为这题里的现在分词不是作状语修饰整句话,而是作后置定语修饰people.
公园里到处都是晒太阳的人。
现在分词做后置定语相当于省略了主语和系动词的定语从句,把它还原后更加清楚:
The park was full of people who were enjoying themselves in the sunshine.

现在分词作状语,可位于句首或句尾,最常用的主要有以下两种情况:
1、时间状语:表示动作和谓语动词同时进行,可以加when和while等连词。
例如:While walking,he found a watch ong the ground.
(相当于一个时间状语从句When he walked=while walking)
2、伴随情况:表示伴随谓语动作同时发生。
例如:We came into the classroom,singing and dancing.

自己总结的,根据逻辑关系划分的类型。仔细做一遍,会明白点吧。
主要是体会其中的逻辑关系,是因为所以,还是既然如此,……
I) Please answer the question using another way.
She spent a lot of money ______________________________( have the house repaired)
We wasted a whole afternoon___________________________( try to repair the car)
The girls are busy _____________________________( practice their new song)
II) Walking in the street, I saw him.
(While we were) travelling by a jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Mary held the torch steadily and approached the monster slowly.
(当我们)从山顶往下看时,我们看到了美丽的村庄。_______________________________________
III) Being ill, she stayed at home. (相当于because)
She saw nobody at home; she decided to leave them a note.__________________________________
We didn’t know her address, we couldn’t find her. ______________________________________________
(由于)没收到回音, 我决定再给他写一封信。__________________________________________
IV) Taking off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.=
(干什么之后,……)After we took off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.After we heard the news, they all jumped with joy. ______________________________________________
She turned around, and then she saw a gun pointing at her. __________________________________________
V) His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. (前一句话的结果)
Mary waved the torch over her head. That made a great ring of white light.
____________________________________________________________
The snow lasted a week, and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole city.
______________________________________________________
VI) I got home at 10pm, feeling very tired.(伴随前半句动作发生的。)
He sent me a letter and hoped to become my friend. ________________________________________________
She went out and slammed the door. _______________________________________________
VII) Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
(相当于“因为”,也可以放到句首,那样的话就跟第III类相同了——)
= Being so excited, many of us couldn’t go to sleep that night.
Because the doctor did not wish to scare her, he didn’t tell her how serious her condition is.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The father, ______________________________(不想吓到他儿子),pretended that they were playing a game.
VIII)
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. = Although he had failed many times, ...
Having invited so many people, we have to prepare enough food. = Since we invited so many people, …
Having got our tickets, we drove to the airport to board the plane. =After we had got our tickets, … 望采纳

自己总结的,根据逻辑关系划分的类型。仔细做一遍,会明白点吧。
主要是体会其中的逻辑关系,是因为所以,还是既然如此,……
I) Please answer the question using another way.
She spent a lot of money ______________________________( have the house repaired)
We wasted a whole afternoon___________________________( try to repair the car)
The girls are busy _____________________________( practice their new song)
II) Walking in the street, I saw him.
(While we were) travelling by a jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Mary held the torch steadily and approached the monster slowly.
(当我们)从山顶往下看时,我们看到了美丽的村庄。_______________________________________
III) Being ill, she stayed at home. (相当于because)
She saw nobody at home; she decided to leave them a note.__________________________________
We didn’t know her address, we couldn’t find her. ______________________________________________
(由于)没收到回音, 我决定再给他写一封信。__________________________________________
IV) Taking off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.=
(干什么之后,……)After we took off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.After we heard the news, they all jumped with joy. ______________________________________________
She turned around, and then she saw a gun pointing at her. __________________________________________
V) His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. (前一句话的结果)
Mary waved the torch over her head. That made a great ring of white light.
____________________________________________________________
The snow lasted a week, and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole city.
______________________________________________________
VI) I got home at 10pm, feeling very tired.(伴随前半句动作发生的。)
He sent me a letter and hoped to become my friend. ________________________________________________
She went out and slammed the door. _______________________________________________
VII) Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
(相当于“因为”,也可以放到句首,那样的话就跟第III类相同了——)
= Being so excited, many of us couldn’t go to sleep that night.
Because the doctor did not wish to scare her, he didn’t tell her how serious her condition is.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The father, ______________________________(不想吓到他儿子),pretended that they were playing a game.
VIII) 各种逻辑关系请看等号后面的句子。
Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. = Although he had failed many times, ...
Having invited so many people, we have to prepare enough food. = Since we invited so many people, …
Having got our tickets, we drove to the airport to board the plane. =After we had got our tickets, …


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