请问美式每个音标对应的字母组合，例如英式音标中：[i:]对应的字母组合有ee ea ie e 等等

音标的对应字母组合~

1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious

3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any

5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world

6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uə]
tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音

[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [ð] that this those these though

18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure

19) [ʃə] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture

3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest

6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north

11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize

14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear

15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there

17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor

19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor

21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house

25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than

26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question

6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant

LZ指的是这个吗？


一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

a

在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

e

在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i

在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o

在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock

u

在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super


二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a [e] China another woman breakfast

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

e [e] hundred student open weekend

[i] chicken pocket begin children

I [e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [e] second tonight somebody welcome

[eu] also zero photo

u [e] autumn diffcult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener

在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards

or [ɔ:] forty morning short

在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker worse

er ir ur [ɜ:]certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry

 r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are [eə] care dare hare

ere [ɪə] here mere

ire [aiə] fire hire wire

ore [ɔ:] more score before

ure [ju:ə] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orange very American paragraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [aiə] air hair chair pair repair

al [ɔ] small ball talk wall all

在f ,m前[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald

[a:] half calm

au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iə] hear dear near clear year

[εə] bear pear wear

[ə:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iə] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper

在 j l r s后[u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[əu] know row throw though

[ʌ] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [ɔ:] course your four

[auə] our hour ours

[ɔ:] journey

ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i].

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

 sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation

 sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion

 tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion

 sten [sn] listen

 stle [sl] whistle

 sure [ʒə] pleasure measure

 ture [tʃə] picture culture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如:

sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb 注：不发音

c [k] cake picture coat musi

c在e前或在i/y前c [s] face decide cinema

ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[ʃ] machine

ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

dge [dʒ] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g [g] bag gardon go

g在e i/y前[dʒ] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue

gu [g] guess league dialogue

在非重读音节中[gw] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

mn [m] autumn column

n [n] not shine ten note

在[k] [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry

ng [ŋ] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前[s] sit sleep desk

元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet

在弱读字母ia ie io前[ʃ] patient nation

tch [tʃ] watch

th在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中[ð] the these with than

在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- [w] what when white why

wh-在字母o前 [h] who whose whole

x [ks] box text exercise

在重读元音前 [gz] examle exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.

开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.

闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup

多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.

例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation

ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ iə / theater
ear / iə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or /o : / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
our /o: / four your
/auə / our
ow / əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom

---

三门峡市18636228570： 美式音标相对应的字母 - ？
班陆麝香： ea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready/ iə / theater ear / iə / ear hear near/ εə / bear/ ə: / earth er / ə / worker teacher/ ə: / her ere /i ə / here/εə / where there ew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grew oo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloon or /o : ...

三门峡市18636228570： 美式音标及其对应的字母组合! - ？
班陆麝香： http://wenku.baidu.com/view/fe6a550abb68a98271fefa92.html

三门峡市18636228570： 求26个字母的美式音标 - ？
班陆麝香： 26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [di:] H h [eit] I i [ai] J j [dei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [eu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [a:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]

三门峡市18636228570： 48个英语音标及其相对应在字母? - ？
班陆麝香： 美国英语的音标,也称K.K.音标,是国际音标的一种,作者为John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott .他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953)里所用的发音符号,就是一般通称的...

三门峡市18636228570： 48个国际音标对应的字母组合48个音标,缺一不可!一定要帮我啊!求你们了!48个音标和对应的字母组合.缺一不可! - ？
班陆麝香：[答案] w down cow 24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [θ] [ð] thank think thought cloth clothes that ... 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发...

三门峡市18636228570： 美式音标abc26个字母音标书面的 - ？
班陆麝香： 英文原文:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z英式音标:[ə; eɪ] [biː] [siː] [diː] [iː] [ef] [dʒiː] [eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [el] [em] [en] [əʊ] [piː] [kjuː] [ɑː] [es] [tiː] [juː] [viː] [ˈdʌbljuː] [eks] [waɪ] [zed] 美式音标:yinbiao5....

三门峡市18636228570： 英语48个音标的发音要领、字母组合、例词 - ？
班陆麝香： 英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 ). 一、元 音在英语的元音中,一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音...

三门峡市18636228570： 美式音标表 - ？
班陆麝香： 根据我学过的英语来说,就是这些了 48个美式英语国际音标 用对称法排序 20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音 [p] [m] [w] [h] [i:] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [u:] [s] [z] [B:] [Q] [W] [T] [e ] [A] [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [iE] ...

三门峡市18636228570： 谁有英语音标和音标所对应的字母组合还有什么是开音节和闭…15 - ？
班陆麝香： 可按r音节的规则读音,例:fur-ther,ser-ious.6.有字母组合的单词划分音节时,将字母组合划在一个音节内,一般这个辅音字母属后一音节,r属于前面的重读音节(有时r也可属于后面的音节),按re音节的规则读音,一个属后面音节,一般一...