有谁知到高中反义疑问句的语法

高中反意疑问句的结构有哪些~

反意疑问句的结构
一．注意点：
1．反意疑问句的主语用代词，在there be 结构中用there 。
2．反意部分的否定形式必须用be动词、情态动词（谓语）等的否定形式的简略形式，时态与前面一致。 Eg ：They raised many questions at the meeting, didn’t they?
二．结构：
1．小马过河老师介绍当陈述部分是主从复合句时，那反意部分的主谓部分必须与主句的主谓部分保持一致。 Eg：When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quite, don’t we?
2．当主语+think / believe / suppose / guess + 宾语从句时， 主语为第一人称（I / we）时，看从句 主语为其他人称时，看主句 Eg：I think the book is worth reading, isn’t it? They don’t believe he can do it well, do they? I don’t believe that he can do it well, can he?
3．当陈述部分为并列句时，反意部分要与临近的分句保持一致； 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，反意部分要与后一个分句保持一致。 Eg：He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand, could he.
4．当陈述句过长，特别是陈述中有主句和从句时，那么反意疑问句可以插在陈述句的两个主从复合句之间。 Eg：It’s true that you’re thinking of giving up the job. —It’s true, isn’t it that you’re thinking of giving up the job.
5．感叹句的反意疑问句，一般要用be 的一般现在形式，并且往往用它的否定形
式。 Eg：What a clever boy, isn’t he?
6．当陈述部分有no，never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，few，little等否定词时，反意部分要用肯定式。 Eg：We have no classes tomorrow, have you? You have never met each other before, have you? He seldom comes here, does he?
7．当陈述部分的主语为nothing，everything，anything，something等词时，反意部分的主语常用it ，但陈述句中带有具否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的派生词时，反意疑问句仍用否定式。 Eg：Everything that he says is false, isn’t it? Nothing that he did was right, was it? He was unhappy, was he?
8．当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，anyone，no one，nobody（复合不定代词指人）时，反意疑问句一般用they，he较少用。 Eg：Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? / doesn’t he? No one was hurt, were they? / was he?
9．当陈述部分有I’m „ ，反意疑问句用 aren’t I?
10．以 Let’s 开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we? 表示征求意见。 以 Let „ 开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you？
11．以动词原形开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you？/ can you？/ would you？（表示请求）/ won’t you? (表示邀请) Eg：Sit down, won’t you? Keep quiet, will you?
12．当陈述部分有need，要看need是行为动词还是情态动词。
Eg：You need the job, don’t you? You needn’t do the job, need you?
13．当陈述部分有wish 时，反意疑问句部分用may。 You wish to walk on the moon, may you?
14．must A．must be „„ 反意疑问句按一般现在时或现在进行时处理。 Eg：You must be a student, aren’t you? B．must have done „„ 对过去猜测，有明确过去的是，反意疑问句用过去时。 Eg：He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? C．must have done „„ 猜测，推测过去的动作持续至今，按现在完成时来处理。 Eg：You must have studied English for 3 years, haven’t you?
15．有些陈述句后的反意疑问句用“am I right？”，“don’t you think?”，“Isn’t that so?”，“OK?”来表示期待证实。 Eg：
They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? （我的推测对不对？）
16．注意简写的形式： Eg：You’d better have a rest, hadn’t you? You’d like to come, wouldn’t you?
17．形式上像否定句，但实质上是陈述句或感叹句： A．—It’s a fine day, isn’t it? (不是吗? ) —Yes, isn’t it? B．—I won’t let you do it! —You won’t, won’t you? (表示带有威胁、警告、讽刺) C．So that’s your little trick, is it?

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Let’s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don’t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? 反意疑问句专题练习1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.I don’t believe he can catch up with me, _________?A.can he B.can’t he C.do I D.don’t I 3.I’m sure that I will be well again, __________?A.am I B.aren’t I C.will I D.won’t I4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren’t I C.will he D.won’t he5.They don’t believe you are wrong, _________?A.are you B.aren’t you C.do they D.don’t they6.He thought you were Beijing, _________?A.didn’t he B.did he C.weren’t you D.were you7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______?A.didn’t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn’t he8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________?A.wasn’t it B.didn’t he C.did he D.was it9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?A.did they B.didn’t they C.should he D.shouldn’t he10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-?A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he12.She has got to get everything ready, _________?A.hasn’t she B.has she C.doesn’t she D.does she13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she15.They would rather not have done that last week,________?A.would they B.wouldn’t they C.have they D.haven’t they16.I’d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn’t I D.wouldn’t I 17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn’t you C.do you D.don’t you18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn’t you B.needn’t you C.do you D.don’t you19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn’t he B.doesn’t he C.shouldn’t he D.does he20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he21.He must have been to China twice,_________?A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he22.He must have been ill last week,__________?A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he23.He must have known you during the war,__________?A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he24.He must have known the result already,_________?A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he25.There used to be a temple here,________?A.didn’t there B.did there C.used there D.was there26.They used to be good friends,________?A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B27.Mother usedn’t to dress the baby,______?A.didn’t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn’t she28.The students used to go to see him,_______?A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________?A.haven’t you B.don’t you C.will you D.do you30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?A.haven’t you B.won’t you C.will you D.have you31.You two had breakfast just now,__________?A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.had you D.did you32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________?A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.did you D.had you33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________?A.were we B.weren’t we C.was I D.were you34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?A.are they B.aren’t they C.isn’t he D.isn’t she35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?A.is it B.isn’t it C.did he D.didn’t he36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________?A.wasn’t it B.weren’t you C.did you D.didn’t you37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________?A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn’t he B.did he C.is it D.isn’t it39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?A.weren’t they B.were they C.didn’t it D.wasn’t it40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.have you D.haven’t you41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help—money or anything,let me know,____you?A.don’t B.will C.shall D.do42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,___?A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he44.(2001Shanghai)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it46.(NMET99)—Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
句型解释 ：1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定. 　　2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定. 　　They work hard, don’t they? 　　句子类型：一种是反义的附加疑问句，一种是非反义的附加疑问句。
主语：
附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。 附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词
　　当陈述部分的主语时 　　( 1 )用one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. 　　(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they 　　（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. 　　（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he（书面语）/they（口头语）. 　　(5)不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 　　（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
编辑本段特殊句型
否定意义的词
　　否定意义的词 ：　　(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： 　　There are few apples in the basket, are there? 　　He can hardly swim, can he? 　　They seldom come late, do they? 　　(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,nothing等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： 　　He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ 　　The girl dislikes history,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：　There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主语主观意愿的词
　　含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 　　(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： 　　I expectour English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? 　　We supposeyou have finished the project, haven't you? 　　值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： 　　I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? 　　We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 　　此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。 　　(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如： 　　Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? 　　You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? 　　They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? 　　She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 　　(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
had better或have
　　陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头： 　　You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 　　其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头 　　如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写） 　　-He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? 　　-He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?
祈使句
　　当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况： 　　1）一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。 　　Give me a hand,will you? 　　Leave all the things as they are,won't you? 　　2)以Let's开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，前否后只用will you，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。 　　Let us know the time of your arrival,will you? 　　Let”s try again,shall we? 　　Let me help you,will you? 　　Let’s have a look on your book，shall we？ 　　3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或 can you 。 　　e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
　　There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there 　　　There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? 　　There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
　　.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： 　　（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. 　　You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 　　你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ 　　（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't. 　　They must finish the work today,needn't they? 　　他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ 　　（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 　　He must be good at English,isn'the? 　　他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ 　　（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。 　　She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 　　她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ 　　You must have told her about it,haven't you? 　　你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
编辑本段非反义疑问句
　　非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，do you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？
编辑本段回答
　　反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如： 　　（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？ 　　Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力 　　（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ 　　Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对， 他们工作不努力
否定反义疑问句的回答
　　当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： 　　"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。” 　　"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 　　此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反义疑问句的原则
　　回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. 　　“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 　　上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't." 　　由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
编辑本段重点归纳
　　快速记忆表 　　陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I/are I
no,nothing,nobody,never,　
few, seldom, hardly,
rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语
时，视为肯定含义 否定含义
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
used to+v.　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
had better + v.　 hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主语
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句 be +主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,　
nothing,this　 主语用it
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do/don't +主语
省去主语的祈使句 will/won't you？
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be　 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）　
否定前缀不能视为否定词　 仍用否定形式

编辑本段其他语言中的反义疑问句
　　几乎各国语言中都有反义疑问句存在。在不同的语言中，由于语言习惯的差异，对反义疑问句的回答方法各有不同。其中不外乎两种： 　　一、以中文为代表的反义疑问句 　　以中文为代表的反义疑问句包括中文，俄语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示我同意或不同意对方说的话” 　　如中文：你难道不喜欢看电影么？ 　　当回答： 　　不，我喜欢。 　　时，说话人认为对方说得不对，所以用“不”来首先回答。 　　二、以英文为代表的反义疑问句 　　以英文为代表的反义疑问句除英文外尚有德语，法语等。其特点是“‘是’或‘不是’表示说话人对事实的认识” 　　如德语Es regnet nicht?（外面没在下雨么？） 　　回答： 　　Nein，es regnet nicht（是的，没在下雨） 　　说话人本人认为没在下雨，所以用表示否定的Nein事先回答 　　以上是各种语言中可能出现的反义疑问句的情况，在语言学习的过程中，应认真体会，确保不出现错误

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：

1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：

you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。

你还是看看语法书吧，比谁讲得都好，还有例句

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

其实,记住常见用法,多加练习,就一定没有问题~加油

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