浙江省台州市玉环县过端午节习俗

民俗节日对旅游的重要意义~

在我国西南地区，火把节是彝族、白族、哈尼族、傈僳族、纳西族、普米族等多个民族的传统节日，以燃火把为节日主要活动内容而得名，其中以彝族和白族的火把节最为隆重，成为当地重要的民俗节日，每年都吸引了大量的游人。
请讨论民俗节日对于旅游的重要意义。

我国民俗旅游资源丰富，许多当地的民俗成为主要旅游项目，特别是在少数民族聚居地。随着政府对民俗旅游的重视提高，我国民俗旅游业也迅速发展。20世纪80年代以前，我国民俗旅游还没有形成规模，只是作为风光旅游的补充出现。到了20世纪80年的后期，民俗旅游开始被重视，多地开始举办各种特色的民俗旅游活动。1995 年国家旅游局推出了“民俗风情游”，民俗旅游作为一个主题出现在公众视野里。2002年的“中国民间艺术游”和2004年的“中国百姓生活游”扩大了民俗旅游的范围，中国民俗旅游开始走向成熟。在此后发展中，我国出现一批批民俗村、文化村、民俗博物馆、古街、古城等

农历五月初五，是传统节日端午节，在玉环云浦陈氏族聚居地，这一天往往是家人围在一起吃麦饼筒，喝上一点雄黄酒，再在门上插两支用菖蒲做成的“避邪剑”，那端午浓浓的味道就飘然而至。在端午节时，玉环云浦陈氏族家家户户都会在门上插上菖蒲做的“避邪剑”挂在家门口，或再造几把剑给小孩子嬉戏用，乐趣颇多。端午时，玉环云浦陈氏族人还会在小孩子的手腕、脚踝或颈间系上五色丝线，谓之长命线，用以避邪。因端午是五毒日，而非吉日，早时还有佩香囊的习俗。

现在我们那里一般自己家里摆一桌菜，一家人吃西饼（圆柱体，里面放上各种菜），味道挺不错，都吃了几十年了，但除了过年以外的节日貌似也不那么重视了的，那个上面说的云浦陈氏族人的其他风俗我可不知道，可能以前是有的，现在就不盛行了吧，或者各地的风俗还是有点不一样的，虽然我是地道的玉环人，但这代人对节日方面的了解应该都不多的~

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天)

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first.

The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子).

The celebration\'s is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil\'s nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it\'s end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)

The Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.
The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).
Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperor's favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).
Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.
Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.
Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.
To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.
Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.
The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.

现在我们那里一般自己家里摆一桌菜，一家人吃西饼（圆柱体，里面放上各种菜），味道挺不错，都吃了几十年了，但除了过年以外的节日貌似也不那么重视了的，那个上面说的云浦陈氏族人的其他风俗我可不知道，可能以前是有的，现在就不盛行了吧，或者各地的风俗还是有点不一样的，虽然我是地道的玉环人，但这代人对节日方面的了解应该都不多的~

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