初二英语重点短语

初二英语重点短语~

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现
in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）
will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)

Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!

重点短语：get out 出去；离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重点短语：fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送；分发
hear of = hear about 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
make progress 取得进步
keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done
现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
all year round = all over the year 终年
understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。)

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我没有准备好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准备好了。
Yes, I am.

重点短语：look through 浏览
come along 出现；发生
get along 相处
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感谢信
forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词
little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级
many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级

有关于初二英语的短语我倒是有很多，不过都是前一段时间下载的了，要不你去上学吧网站看看自己下载最新的，那里的资料每天更新的

你这回答太不负责任了吧lz

Unit 1
1.在人们家中in people’s home
2.在家通过电脑学习study at home oncomputers
3.将来in the future
4.免费的be free
5.活到200 岁live to be 200 years old
6.一百年之后in 100 years
7.一张纸a piece of paper
8.更多/更少的树more/fewer trees
9.更多/更少的污染more/less pollution
10.更少使用地铁use the subway less
11.更多使用…use sth a lot
12.同意某人的意见agree with sb
13.与…谈话talk to/with sb
14.使用某物做某事use sth to do
15.在上小学be inelementary/primary school
16.住在一间公寓live in an apartment
17.乘坐火箭到月球fly rockets to themoon
18.爱上…fall in love with…
19.独自居住live alone
20.能够做某事be able to do sth
21.去香港度假go to Hong Kong onvacation
22.世界杯the World Cup
23.飞到月球度假fly to the moon forvacation
24.有朝一日one day
25.为某人工作work for sb
26.看起来精神look smart
27.实现come true
28.预言未来predict the future
29.看见某人做某事see sb do/doing
30.数以百计的hundreds of
31.在太空in space
32.拥有某人自己的机器人have one’s own robot
33.科幻小说science fictionmovies
34.帮助某人做家务help with thehousework
35.与…做同样的事do the same things assb
36.叫醒某人wake up
37.与…交朋友make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事there be sb/sth doingsth +sp.
39.看起来更像look more like
40.一遍又一遍地over and over again
41.有更少的工作去做have less work to do
42.做某事有趣be fun to do
43.在25年到50年之后in 25 to 50 years

Unit 2
1.挡住;阻止…进入keep out
2.与…某人就某事争吵argue with sb aboutsth
3.与…争吵have an argument withsb=argue with sb
4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb (not ) to dosth
5.得到一份兼职的工作get a part-time job
6.打开turn on
7.把…声音放得太大play…too loud
8.给…写信write sb a letter
9.给…打电话call sb up
10.一场球赛的票a ticket to a ballgame
11.使…惊讶surprise sb
12.支付…pay for
13.从…借…borrow sth from sb
14.为某人买某物buy sb sth
15.不知道have no idea
16.有同样的发型have the same haircut
17.查明find out
18.请家教get a tutor
19.需要去做need to do
20.邀请某人去做某事invite sb to do sth
21.把某物落在家里leave sth at home
22.做某事失败fail (in) sth
23.与…相处融洽get on well with sb
24.与…相同的be the same as
25.归还某物return sth
26.在字典中查找…look up…in adictionary
27.与…打架have a fight with sb
28.与…比较compare with
29.向…抱怨某事complain to sb aboutsth
30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下
be/feel under (too much) pressure
31.买不同的衣服get different clothes
32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方
take sb from 名词 to 名词
33.直到…才…not…until
34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来
fit as much as possible into their kids lives
35.屡见不鲜nothing new
36.厉害地强迫某人push sb hard
37.总是在做某事be always doing
38.计划做某事plan to do
39.一方面on the one hand
40.另一方面on the other hand
41.从很小的年龄开始start from a veryyoung age

Unit 3
1.到达arrive at/get to/reach
2.在…前面in front of
3.在…的前部in the front of
4.在理发师的椅子上
in/on the barber’s chair
5.睡懒觉sleep late
6.在电话中交谈talk on the phone
7.航天博物馆the Museum of Flight
8.降落在中央大街上land on Center Street
9.报警call the police
10.沿着街道走walk down/along thestreet
11.起飞/脱下take off
12.有一次不寻常的经历have an unusualexperience
13.大约在10点钟at around ten o’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地follow sb to do/地点
15.对…感到惊讶be surprised/amazedat
16.在树上in the tree/on thetree
17.朝…喊叫shout to sb/shout atsb
18.在火车站at the train station
19.逃跑run away
20.沿着…走walk around
21.纽约市New York City/thecity of the New York
22.对…说say to sb
23.飞往纽约的航班the flight to NewYork
24.在医生的诊所at the doctor’s
25.看望住院的姨妈visit aunt inhospital
26.2008年奥运会the 2008 Olympics
27.记得做过/去做某事remember doing/to do sth
28.在历史上in history
29.在现代美国历史上in modern Americanhistory
30.最重要的事件之一
one of the most important events
31.听说hear about/of
32.多于;超过more than
33.玩得高兴have fun/have a goodtime/enjoy oneself
34.沉默地做某事do sth in silence
35.在当今时代in recent times
36.被…毁坏be destroyed by
37.对…有意义have meaning to
38.在太空in space
39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/not as/so…as
40.环绕地球around the world
41.一个民族英雄a national hero
42.全世界all over theworld/around the world
43.因/作为…而著名be famous for/as
44.第一次做某事do sth for the firsttime
45.日常活动everyday activities

Unit 4
1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas
2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party
3.在周五晚上on Friday night
4.生某人的气be mad at sb
5.首先first of all
6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project
7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sthto sb
=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb
8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop
9.理应做某事be supposed to do
10.擅长be good at=do well in
11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth
12.感冒have/catch a cold
13.身体健康be in good health
14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam
15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with
16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do
17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love
18.到现在为止for now
19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework
20.传些口信pass on some messages
21.大打一架have a big fight
22.忘记去做某事forget to do
23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit
24.克服get over
25.改变某人的生活
change one’s life=change the life of sb
26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountainvillage
27.听起来像sound like
28.一个北京大学的毕业生
a Peking University graduate
29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program
30.由…发起be started by
31.教育部the Ministry ofEducation
32.派人去做某事send sb to do
33.对某人来说是一个新的经历
be a new experience for sb
34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level
35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick
36.经历不同的事experience differentthings
37.打开某人对外面世界的视野
open up one’s eyes to the outside world
38.给某人生活一个好的开始
give sb a good start in life
39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响
be a good influence in one’s life
40.关爱地球母亲care for “MotherEarth”
41.无国界医生Doctors WithoutBorders
42.濒危野生动物wild animals indanger
43.处于危险之中be in danger
44.脱离危险be out of danger
Unit 5
1.去参加晚会go to the party
2.玩得高兴have a great time
3.让某人进let in
4.备考study for one’s test
5.一半的同学half the class
6.岁末晚会end of year party
7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans
8.把…拿走take away
9.在晚会期间during the party
10.校大扫除school clean-up
11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospitalvisit
12.环球旅行travel around theworld
13.获得教育get an education
14.足球代理人professional soccerplayer
15.谋生make a living
16.似乎seem like sth/doingsth
17.梦想的职业dream job
18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity
19.一直all the time
20.受伤get injured
21.很难做某事have a difficult/hardtime
22.实际上in fact
23.能够be able to/can
24.手机mobile phone
25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb

Unit 6
1.收集贝壳collect shells
2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon
3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair ofskates
4.募捐raise money
5.整整五小时the whole five hours
6.三年半three and a halfyears
7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals
8.妖怪雪球snow glob of themonster
9.用光run out of
10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenthbirthday
11.顺便说一下by the way
12.最常见的the most common
13.送某人某物send sb sth
14.才艺表演a talent show
15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class
16.古币old coins
17.自由话题free topic
18.想起think of
19.著名人物famous characters
20.黑龙江省会the capital ofHeilongjiang Province
21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorfulhistory
22.欧洲的影响European influence
23.苏联风格in Russian style
24.家史family history
25.惊奇be surprised
26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by
27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor
28.西方历史western history
29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较
30.确信be certain that/to do

Unit 7
1.介意做某事mind doing sth
2.调小/大turn down/up
3.洗餐具do the dishes
4.从…里出来get out of
5.立即right away/at once
6.一会儿in a minute
7.在开会be at the meeting
8.完成这些工作finish these tasks
9.在厨房里in the kitchen
10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth
11.抱怨complain about sth
12.商店职员store clerk
13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrongfood
14.不好使don’t work
15.恼怒get annoyed
16.排队等候wait in line
17.长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18.到处跟着我follow me around
19.回到…go back to
20.一直all the time
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb
22.试着不做某事try not to do sth
23.插队cut in line
24.有点晚a bit late
25.定购食物order food
26.压低你的声音keep your voice down
27.讲英语的国家English-speakingcountry
28.社会行为social behavior
29.与某人站的近stand close to sb
30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries
31.在各种条件下in all situations
32.即使even if
33.当众in public
34.小心take care to do sth
35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette
36.被批评be criticized
37.扔垃圾drop litter
38.捡起pick up
39.表现礼貌behave politely
40.依靠depend on
41.地方报纸local newspaper

Unit 8
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to dosth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in
Unit Nine
1.太空博物院 space museum
2.游乐场 amusement park
3.水上乐园 water park
4.曾经到过某个地方 have been to
5.到某个地方去了 have gone to
6.呆在某个地方 have been in
7.既不也不；两者都不 neither nor
8.听说 hear of
9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character
10.主题公园 a theme park
11.当然 of course
12.过山车 a roller coaster
13.以┉为主题 be themed by
14.四处走动 walk around
15.总是一直 all the time
16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise
17.兜风 take a ride
18.在船上 on board
19.走不同的路线 take differentroutes
20.结束 end up
21.空中乘务员 a flight attendant
22.导游 a tour guide
23.象…这样的 suchas
24.考虑 think about
25.胜于，而不是 rather than
26.在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
27.度假 take a holiday
28.在一方面 on the one hand
29.在另一方面 on the other hand
30.超过多余 more than
31.四分之三 three quarters
32.三分之一 one third
33.做某事有困难 have some problemdoing
34.不管还是；whether or
35.夜狩 night safari
36.在白天 during the daytime
37.在更自然的环境里 in a more naturalenvironment
38.全年 all year round
39.靠近 be close to
Unit Ten It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.闲聊 small talk
2.祝一天愉快 have a good day
3.浏览；粗略看一遍 look through
4.排队等候 wait in line
5.穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street
6.开场白 open questions
7.感谢函 Thank-you note
8.想要 feel like
9.出现；陪伴 come along
10.融洽相处get along
11.想起 think of
12.有一个家宴 have a family dinner
13.交通拥挤 heavy traffic

采纳我

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……

例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

e her two weeks to finish the work.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ am let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事

★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

★why not/why don’t you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；

2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；

4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；

12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；

14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；

16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems g

18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A

22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /

etting to the top of the mountain.

我来回答：（只是重点，次重点和很简单的就不说了）
1 advice & message
注意：a piece of advice (不可数)a message（可数）
2 on earth 究竟，到底；
on time 按时
on business 因公
3 help sb. with ……
with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下。
4 from …to…（从…到…） 既可以是时间，也可以是空间
from Monday to Friday is weekday.
from time to time 时而不时
5 a few a bit of 都修饰可数名词，表示一些
a little a bit 修饰形容词，表示有点 可以用kind of 替换，kind of 又有种类意思。
a kind of （一种）all kinds of
6 重要搭配
continue to do sth.
advise（建议） sb. to do
agree （同意）sb. to do
ask （要求）sb. to do
choose （选择）to do
decide（决定） to do
forget （忘记）remember（记得） to do（要做的事） (or) doing（以前做过的）
make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do
send…to…
translate…into…（把…翻译成…)
speak/talk to sb.
fly to（坐飞机去…）
8短语——动词+介词
hear from sb.(收到某人来信)
hear about/of（听说）
live on（以…为生）
say goodbye to sb.(向某人说…)
sell out （卖完）
talk sb. out of (说服某人放弃…)
smell at /laugh at （微笑/嘲笑）
shake hands with（握手）
think of（认为，想出） / about 考虑
can't wait to do（等不及做某事）
work on/work out（在每方面付出努力，强调过程/算出，计算出，重在结果）
hang out （闲逛）
get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的气/因某事而生气）
get married（结婚）
get on/off（上/下车）
get on+ adj. with （与某人相处如何，处理…如何)
get over （克服）
go shoping类型短语，go+v-ing
go on 继续，其后可加v-ing，to-v，加doing时表示继续做刚才的事，加to do时只是继续做事情。
go along （沿着…走）
arrive at/in +地点；in/on+时间
depend on 依赖，依靠
find out（the answer/truth）通过努力查明事实真相
be afraid of （害怕…）
be born …出生…
be different from 反义：the same as
be excited about（因某事而惊讶）
be excited to do （做某事很兴奋）
be famous as/for（作为…/因…而出名）
be proud of （为…感到骄傲）
be sure（确定）
have a good time
have a look/ have a talk /have a try （看一看/说一说/试一试）
have （举办）a party
do（举办）concerts
do cleaning（do+v-ing形式）
do some shopping（do+some+v-ing形式）
take around=show sb. around （带某人参观…）
take away（带走）
take a deep breath（深呼吸）
take photos of…（拍…照片/为某人拍照）
take place
take off （反义put on）脱下，还有飞机起飞的意思。
take care (of) 小心/照顾…
（虽然有些不是重点）
这些都是我一字一句的打上去的，基本上囊括了初二短语之重，还有一些简单的就没写，当然，我们不能只局限于短语，单词也很重要啊，比短语更重要。
呵呵，努力吧！



多了去了，翻书去比较实在点

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