谁知道英语中虚拟语气的用法？怎样判断句子是否用虚拟语气？
引导的条件状语从句的分类及虚拟条件句的判断
1、可以把条件句分为两类：
1).真实条件句（Sentences of Real Condition）：凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大,就是真实条件句.例如：
⑴、If I have time , I will help you with this work.如果我有时间会帮助你做此工作的.
⑵、As long as I say anything wrong, you must point it out.只要我说了什么错话,你一定要指出来.
⑶、If time permits, we'll go fishing together.(如果有时间的话,我们就一起去钓鱼.）
2).虚拟条件句（Sentences of Unreal Condition）：当假设是不大可能实现时,就是虚拟条件句.例如：
⑴、If I were you , I would have attended the meeting. 如果我是你的话,就去参加会议了.
⑵、If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.假如他昨天来这儿的话,就会看见他的老朋友.
⑴、If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.（如果昨天下雨的话,我们就会留在家里.）
2、.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反.②与现在事实相反.③与将来事实可能相反.
3、“后退一步法”
后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后,按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态.即：在非真实条件状语从句中,谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”.也就是：
①与过去事实相反,在从句中用过去完成时形式表示.
②与现在事实相反,在从句中用过去一般时形式表示.
③与将来事实可能相反,在从句中用过去将来时形式表示.
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式.例：
⑴、If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
⑵、If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
⑶、If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn't go out.
4、注意事项
①if条件句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,并使用倒装语序.
②在现代英语中if条件状与从句中的谓语动词如果是be其过去形式一般用were.
这个要根据语境来判断，虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
如果实在看不懂语境的话，可以根据以下情况来判断是否需要使用虚拟语气，但是也有特殊例外之处。
虚拟语气的用法
一、虚拟语气条件从句
（一）与现在事实不相符合,主句动词would / should+动词原形,从句动词一般过去时（be可采用were形式）,如：
1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。
2. Would he pay all of us if he had the money? 他有钱了会给我们吗?
3. If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.
如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
（二）与过去事实不相符合,主句动词would / should have+过去分词,从句动词为过去完成时,如：
1． If I had gotten there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
3. The shot would have killed me if I hadn’t had my mobile phone. 若不是有了移动电话,那颗子弹可能就击中了我.
4. If a better material had been used, the strength of the part would have been increased. 如果用了更好的材料,这个部分的力量就增加了.
5. Had the weather been good, the children could have gone out for a walk. 假如天气很好,孩子们都会出去散步. （省略连接词if,从句使用部分倒装语序.）
（三）与将来事实不相符合,主句动词would / should + 动词原形,从句动词should + v,或者动词过去式,或者were to + v,如：
1. If it were fine tomorrow, I should go to see my sister. 明天天好我就去看姐姐.
2. If he should go there tomorrow, she would meet him. 假如他明天去那里,她就会见到他.
3. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would go skiing. 如果明天下雪,我就去滑雪.
4. If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 要是我有机会试一试,我会用另一种方法做的.
（四）主句与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,主句谓语would / should + v, 从句谓语had + 过去分词；主句与将来事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,主句谓语would / should / were to do, 从句谓语had + 过去分词.如：
1. If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be much better now. 假如你昨晚吃药,现在就会好得多.
2. I wouldn’t have missed the flight last night if I were you. 如果我是你,就不会错过那航班.
3. If you had had the car repaired yesterday, we were to go there this afternoon. 如果你昨天修理一下车,我们今天下午就会到达那里.
4. They would be back home tomorrow evening if they had booked the tickets in advance. 如果他们提前订了车票,明晚就回到家.
（五）As if,as though,even if虚拟语气：
1. He looked as if he were an artist. 他看起来像一个艺术家.
2. He speaks English as if he had studied it in England. 他说起英语来就好像在英国学过一样.
3. Even if he were there,he could not solve the problem. 即使他在那里,也不能解决这个问题.
4. He talks as though he knew who she was. 他说气话来好像认识她一样.
（六）用于if only引导的感叹句中.例如:
1. If only I had taken his advice! 要是我听他的话就好了!
2. If only I were ten years younger now. 要是我现在年轻10岁就好了.
3. If only we had passed all the final exams! 要是我们期末考试都考过了就好了!
（七）一些介词词组或连词构成的句子或其他形式的句子也可以表达虚拟语气.常用的介词或连词有but（除外）, but for(除外,若不是), but that（若不是）, in that case（若那样的话）, or（不然）,without（没有）, otherwise（否则）等,是不是表达虚拟语气则要看句子的内容.如：
1. Without water there would not be life on the earth. 没有水,地球上就不会有生命.
2. But for electricity, there would be no modern industry. 要是没有电,就不会有现代工业.
3. We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话,我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的.
4. But that you helped me a lot, I would have failed in getting good marks in English. 若不是你帮我很大的忙,我不会在英语上取得好成绩.
5. The teacher was lecturing then, otherwise, he would have played basketball with us. 老师当时在讲课,要不然他会更我们一起打篮球的.
6. He went away without a word. 他没说一句话就走掉了.（非虚拟语气）
二、虚拟语气宾语从句
虚拟语气有时也用在一些特殊动词所带的宾语从句中,表示希望、建议、命令、要求等.主句中常用的动词谓语有：insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, ask, demand, require, request, recommend等等,由于表达的建议、命令、要求等事情说话时还没有发生,这时宾语从句中从句的动词往往采用should/would+动词原形的方式,实际运用中往往省略should/would,只用动词原形.wish表达的愿望从句,表现为现在不能实现的愿望、过去不能实现的愿望和将来不能实现的愿望等.would rather(宁愿、但愿)是一种特殊用法.如：
1.The judge insisted that the accused man appear in person. 法官坚持让被告出席.
2. The doctor ordered that Ben stay in bed. 医生命令本卧床休息.
3. He suggested that his son be sent to the countryside. 他建议把儿子送到农村.
4. Our teacher asked that we hand in our homework today. 老师要求我们今天交作业.
5. I wish I knew the professor’s address. 我希望知道那个教授的地址. （表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句动词用一般过去时态.）
6. I wish I hadn’t spent so much money on lottery. 我真希望自己没在彩票上花那么多钱. （表示过去没有实现的愿望,从句动词用过去完成时.）
7. Peter wishes that he had studied law instead of literature when he was in college. 彼得希望上大学时学的是法律而不是文学. （表示过去没有实现的愿望,从句动词用过去完成时.）
8. She wishes she would learn all the English songs within a week. 她希望一周之内学会所有英文歌曲. (表示将来没有实现的愿望,从句动词用过去将来时.)
9. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away. 董事会认为,迫在眉睫的是马上把这些档案印出来.
10. I would rather
三、虚拟语气主语从句
在It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that…能及
It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that….,
It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that…等句型的主语从句中,其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气.
1. It is important that we (should) speak politely. 我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的.
2. It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible. 将这些申请表格尽快地反馈回来是很必要的.
3. It was a pity that you（should）be so careless. 你这么粗心大意真遗憾.
4. It’s desired that she come to teach us at least twice a week. 希望她每周至少来教我们两次.
5. It was my proposal that he be sent to further his study abroad. 我建议派他到国外进一步学习.
四、虚拟语气表语从句
作advise,order,suggestion,demand,plan,proposal,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“（should）+动词原形”.例如:
1. The plan is that another power station（should）be built in our city. 这个计划是在我们城市里再建造另一座发电站.
2. The general’s command was that the soldiers leave their fort and carry out more important task. 将军的命令是,战士撤离堡垒去执行更重要的任务.
3. Her demand is that all of us be present at the meeting. 她要求我们大家都要出席会议.
4. His proposal is that we have our lunch at the canteen. 他提议我们在食堂吃午饭.
五、虚拟语气定语从句
这种从句常用在“It is time that...”句型中,表示“该……”“是……时候了”.从句的谓语动词一般用“过去式或should/ought to+动词原形”的虚拟结构.例如:
1. It is （high） time we should go to bed. 该上床睡觉了.
2. It is time that we left for our hometown. 是我们离开家乡的时候了.
3. Do you think it is time you gave up smoking? 你认为是戒烟的时候了吗?
4. It is high time we had begun to prepare the experiement. 正是我们开始准备试验的时候.
六、虚拟语气同位语从句
使用名词表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等,而其后有从句补充说明愿望、建议、命令、要求等内容,构成虚拟语气同位语从句.如：
1.We all agreed to his suggestion that we（should）leave here at once. 我们都同意他的建议,立马离开这里.
2. We are all for the recommendation that John Strong be promoted to headmaster. 我们都赞同推荐约翰斯特朗为校长.
3. The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation. 工人们提出要求,上调工资以应付通货膨胀.
4. I offered the advice that we hike to the ancient castle the next day. 我建议我们第二天徒步去古城堡.
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反.②与现在事实相反.③与将来事实可能相反.
在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后,按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态.即：在非真实条件状语从句中,谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”.也就是：
①与过去事实相反,在从句中用过去完成时形式表示.
②与现在事实相反,在从句中用过去一般时形式表示.
③与将来事实可能相反,在从句中用过去将来时形式表示.
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式.
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.
一、虚拟语气条件从句
（一）与现在事实不相符合，主句动词would / should+动词原形，从句动词一般过去时（be可采用were形式），如：
1. If I were you, I would phone the police. 如果我是你，我会打电话给警察的。
2. Would he pay all of us if he had the money? 他有钱了会给我们吗？
3. If it weren’t snowing, we wouldn’t stay in the house. 要是现在不下雪的话，我们就不会待在屋里。
（二）与过去事实不相符合，主句动词would / should have+过去分词，从句动词为过去完成时，如：
1. I would have died if they had given up searching. 如果他们放弃搜索，我会没命的。
2. If we had left a little later, we should have missed the train. 我们再晚点儿就赶不上火车了。
3. The shot would have killed me if I hadn’t had my mobile phone. 若不是有了移动电话，那颗子弹可能就击中了我。
4. If a better material had been used, the strength of the part would have been increased. 如果用了更好的材料，这个部分的力量就增加了。
5. Had the weather been good, the children could have gone out for a walk. 假如天气很好，孩子们都会出去散步。 （省略连接词if，从句使用部分倒装语序。）
（三）与将来事实不相符合，主句动词would / should + 动词原形，从句动词should + v，或者动词过去式，或者were to + v，如：
1. If it were fine tomorrow, I should go to see my sister. 明天天好我就去看姐姐。
2. If he should go there tomorrow, she would meet him. 假如他明天去那里，她就会见到他。
3. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would go skiing. 如果明天下雪，我就去滑雪。
4. If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 要是我有机会试一试，我会用另一种方法做的。
（四）主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反，主句谓语would / should + v, 从句谓语had + 过去分词；主句与将来事实相反，从句与过去事实相反，主句谓语would / should / were to do, 从句谓语had + 过去分词。如：
1. If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be much better now. 假如你昨晚吃药，现在就会好得多。
2. I wouldn’t have missed the flight last night if I were you. 如果我是你，就不会错过那航班。
3. If you had had the car repaired yesterday, we were to go there this afternoon. 如果你昨天修理一下车，我们今天下午就会到达那里。
4. They would be back home tomorrow evening if they had booked the tickets in advance. 如果他们提前订了车票，明晚就回到家。
（五）As if，as though，even if虚拟语气：
1. He looked as if he were an artist. 他看起来像一个艺术家。
2. He speaks English as if he had studied it in England. 他说起英语来就好像在英国学过一样。
3. Even if he were there，he could not solve the problem. 即使他在那里，也不能解决这个问题。
4. He talks as though he knew who she was. 他说气话来好像认识她一样。
（六）用于if only引导的感叹句中。例如:
1. If only I had taken his advice！ 要是我听他的话就好了！
2. If only I were ten years younger now. 要是我现在年轻10岁就好了。
3. If only we had passed all the final exams! 要是我们期末考试都考过了就好了！
（七）一些介词词组或连词构成的句子或其他形式的句子也可以表达虚拟语气。常用的介词或连词有but（除外）, but for(除外，若不是), but that（若不是）, in that case（若那样的话）, or（不然）,without（没有）, otherwise（否则）等，是不是表达虚拟语气则要看句子的内容。如：
1. Without water there would not be life on the earth. 没有水，地球上就不会有生命。
2. But for electricity, there would be no modern industry. 要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。
3. We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。
4. But that you helped me a lot, I would have failed in getting good marks in English. 若不是你帮我很大的忙，我不会在英语上取得好成绩。
5. The teacher was lecturing then, otherwise, he would have played basketball with us. 老师当时在讲课，要不然他会更我们一起打篮球的。
6. He went away without a word. 他没说一句话就走掉了。（非虚拟语气）
二、虚拟语气宾语从句
虚拟语气有时也用在一些特殊动词所带的宾语从句中，表示希望、建议、命令、要求等。主句中常用的动词谓语有：insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, ask, demand, require, request, recommend等等，由于表达的建议、命令、要求等事情说话时还没有发生，这时宾语从句中从句的动词往往采用should/would+动词原形的方式，实际运用中往往省略should/would，只用动词原形。wish表达的愿望从句，表现为现在不能实现的愿望、过去不能实现的愿望和将来不能实现的愿望等。would rather(宁愿、但愿)是一种特殊用法。如：
1.The judge insisted that the accused man appear in person. 法官坚持让被告出席。
2. The doctor ordered that Ben stay in bed. 医生命令本卧床休息。
3. He suggested that his son be sent to the countryside. 他建议把儿子送到农村。
4. Our teacher asked that we hand in our homework today. 老师要求我们今天交作业。
5. I wish I knew the professor’s address. 我希望知道那个教授的地址。 （表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句动词用一般过去时态。）
6. I wish I hadn’t spent so much money on lottery. 我真希望自己没在彩票上花那么多钱。 （表示过去没有实现的愿望，从句动词用过去完成时。）
7. Peter wishes that he had studied law instead of literature when he was in college. 彼得希望上大学时学的是法律而不是文学。 （表示过去没有实现的愿望，从句动词用过去完成时。）
8. She wishes she would learn all the English songs within a week. 她希望一周之内学会所有英文歌曲。 (表示将来没有实现的愿望，从句动词用过去将来时。)
9. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away. 董事会认为，迫在眉睫的是马上把这些档案印出来。
10. I would rather
三、虚拟语气主语从句
在It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that…能及It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that….,It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。
1. It is important that we (should) speak politely. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。
2. It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible. 将这些申请表格尽快地反馈回来是很必要的。
3. It was a pity that you（should）be so careless. 你这么粗心大意真遗憾。
4. It’s desired that she come to teach us at least twice a week. 希望她每周至少来教我们两次。
5. It was my proposal that he be sent to further his study abroad. 我建议派他到国外进一步学习。
四、虚拟语气表语从句
作advise，order，suggestion，demand，plan，proposal，request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“（should）+动词原形”。例如:
1. The plan is that another power station（should）be built in our city. 这个计划是在我们城市里再建造另一座发电站。
2. The general’s command was that the soldiers leave their fort and carry out more important task. 将军的命令是，战士撤离堡垒去执行更重要的任务。
3. Her demand is that all of us be present at the meeting. 她要求我们大家都要出席会议。
4. His proposal is that we have our lunch at the canteen. 他提议我们在食堂吃午饭。
五、虚拟语气定语从句
这种从句常用在“It is time that...”句型中，表示“该……”“是……时候了”。从句的谓语动词一般用“过去式或should/ought to+动词原形”的虚拟结构。例如:
1. It is （high） time we should go to bed. 该上床睡觉了。
2. It is time that we left for our hometown. 是我们离开家乡的时候了。
3. Do you think it is time you gave up smoking? 你认为是戒烟的时候了吗？
4. It is high time we had begun to prepare the experiement. 正是我们开始准备试验的时候。
六、虚拟语气同位语从句
使用名词表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等，而其后有从句补充说明愿望、建议、命令、要求等内容，构成虚拟语气同位语从句。如：
1.We all agreed to his suggestion that we（should）leave here at once. 我们都同意他的建议，立马离开这里。
2. We are all for the recommendation that John Strong be promoted to headmaster. 我们都赞同推荐约翰斯特朗为校长。
3. The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation. 工人们提出要求，上调工资以应付通货膨胀。
4. I offered the advice that we hike to the ancient castle the next day. 我建议我们第二天徒步去古城堡。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。也就是：
①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。
主句中则用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.
高考英语虚拟语气用法都有什么?
二.虚拟语气的表现形式: 通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表现. 这些特殊形式与谓语动词的某些时态相同, 但它们只表示语气, 而不表示时态, 但含有一定的时间概念 虚拟语气的用法 一.虚拟语气在简单句中的用法: 谓语动词用原形或may +动词原形 1.表示祝愿 a. Long live our country.b. May you succeed...
如何理解英文中的虚拟语气?
1. 虚拟语气的形式：在英语中，虚拟语气主要有两种形式：过去式和过去完成式。例如，表示与现在事实相反的假设，我们使用“if + 主语 + 动词的过去式”，如“If I were you, I would go to bed early.”（如果我是你，我会早点睡觉。）；表示与过去事实相反的假设，我们使用“if + 主语 + had...
请问英语虚拟语气的用法
五、在“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that……”结构中，主语从句的谓语也用“should+原形动词“表虚拟语气 美国英语中省去should, 常用的形容词和过去分词有：表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirabl。表示“建议”的：suggested, recommended,表示“迫切、紧近、...
如何理解英语中的“虚拟语气”?
考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文，提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。考试形式：考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。试卷分试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡...
英语里有什么虚拟语气?
在英语中，虚拟语气是一种用于表示假设或非现实情况的语法形式。它主要有三种类型：现在虚拟语气、过去虚拟语气和未来虚拟语气。以下是对这三种类型的详细解释和例子：现在虚拟语气：现在虚拟语气主要用于表示现在或将来的非现实情况。它的构成通常是将动词原形放在主语之后，或者使用“should + 动词原形”的...
英语中的虚拟语气的用法
让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be ...
英语虚拟语气的三种时态
英语虚拟语气的三种时态：（1）与现在事实相反。若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如：If I knew her number I could ring her up.（2）与过去事实相反。若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去...
虚拟语气的用法
Lest…, in case…, for fear that…（引导的是目的状语从句，但可归入第六点(名词从句虚拟)，这是因它们答案特征相同，即 (should)+动词原形。eg.He took his umbrella lest it should rain.大学英语虚拟语气考题总结:答案的特征 1.(should)+动词原形(一般式\/被动式\/否定式)记住信号词（名词，...
请问英语中的虚拟语气是怎样的?
〔考点4〕 虚拟语气的倒装：略去条件句中的if，将were，sh ould，had 前置，直接引出虚拟条件句。例1：Were he to tell us everything, we could try to s olve his problem 例2：There is a real possibility that these animals could be fright ened, should there be a sudden noise 例...
英语的虚拟语气怎么用
I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型:1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would\/ should\/ could\/ might +动词原形。If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。2. 虚拟过去...
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反.虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类.虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念.另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气.
金川区15629903501： 谁知道英语中虚拟语气的用法?怎样判断句子是否用虚拟语气? - ？
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气的用法 一、虚拟语气条件从句 (一)与现在事实不相符合,主句动词would / should+动词原形,从句动词一般过去时(be可采用were形式),如: 1. If I were you, I would phone the police. 如果我是你,我会打电话给警察的. 2. Would ...
金川区15629903501： 英语的虚拟语气的用法? - ？
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真...
金川区15629903501： 英语中虚拟语气的用法 - ？
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气的用法 1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令.May you be happy.May you have a good time.祝愿你玩的痛快.May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天长地久.Have a good journey!祝愿你旅途愉快!You go ...
金川区15629903501： 讲一讲英语中的虚拟语气(用法详细一点) - ？
亓缪复方： 一、概念 中文译作＂虚拟语气＂.它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义. 二、语法结构 1.if结构(非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况) 与..事实相反 If从句 主句 过去 Had done ...
金川区15629903501： 英语的虚拟语气具体用法是什么 - ？
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气 1) 概念虚拟语气用来表示高考资源网说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反. 2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句.非真实条件句表示的是假设...
金川区15629903501： 英语虚拟语气语法讲解越详细越好 - ？
亓缪复方： 虚拟语气 一. 概念:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反. 二.真实条件句用陈述语气 1.真实条件句表示的假想是真实的或有可能性 2.句型:条件从句(一般现在时)+主句(shall/will+动词原形) ...
金川区15629903501： 英语中什么情况下使用虚拟语气 - ？
亓缪复方： 给你一份参考资料吧,希望对你有帮助,虚拟语气是英语中比较难的一个语法,好像现在高考都取消了,不过我认为它同时也是很有用的语法,值得好好掌握. 虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测, 建议等含...
金川区15629903501： 虚拟语气的用法有哪些? - ？
亓缪复方： 主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词,用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等.其形式为:(should)+动词原形.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同...
金川区15629903501： 英语中的虚拟语气语法 - ？
亓缪复方：[答案] 虚拟语气一、考点聚焦 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might ...
