why和because引导表语从句时的区别
引导名词性从句的关联词除that外,还有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever, when, where, why, how, if和whether等。
就你所提的why和because引导表语从句时的区别。
在句型That / It is + 表语从句中,why 表示“结果”,because 表示“原因”。如:
There was something wrong with his car. That was why he came late.
The boss scolded him. That was because he came late.
虽然 why和 because 都可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调原因。如:
The reason was that you don’t trust her. 原因是你不信任她。
The fact is that they are angry with each other. 事实是他们生彼此的气。
He was ill. That’s why he was sent to the hospital. 他病了,所以被送到医院来。
He was sent to the hospital. That’s because he was ill. 他被送到医院,是因为他生病了。
表语从句定义:表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是用一个句子作为表语。
表语(Predicative)的作用:说明主语是什么。可以由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语的成分。
然而要注意,表语从句属于名词性从句,只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的从属连词(Subordinating Conjunction)有when,where,why,who,how,that。它们都有代词(Pronoun)词性,即具备名词(Noun)性质,所以可以引导主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句、表语从句全部四种名词性从句。
That is why I came late. 那就是我迟到的原因(所以我就迟到了/ 那就是我为什么来晚)。
That is because my family is poor. 那是因为我家穷。
That is why... 那就是......的原因,那就是为什么......, 所以(因此)......; That is because... 那是因为......
That is why I came late. 那就是我迟到的原因(所以我就迟到了/ 那就是我为什么来晚)。
That is because my family is poor. 那是因为我家穷。
That is why... 那就是......的原因,那就是为什么......, 所以(因此)......; That is because... 那是因为......
That is why I came late. 那就是我迟到的原因(所以我就迟到了/ 那就是我为什么来晚)。
That is because my family is poor. 那是因为我家穷。
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