安徒生的简介（英语）

安徒生简介（英语）~

一、4月2日是安徒生诞辰202年的日子。现在，我给大家简单的介绍一下安徒生。汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生（1805~1875），诞生于丹麦富恩岛奥登塞小镇，是十九世纪的世界童话大师。小时候，他孤僻自卑，生性敏感，长得其貌不扬，没有人缘。《丑小鸭》被认为是他自传体作品.早年他的际遇不佳，父亲是个穷鞋匠，母亲是个洗衣匠，一字不识。他从小家境贫寒，没受过正规教育，但他对文学有一颗赤诚和执著的心，正是这样不懈的努力，安徒生终于获得了成功。
翻译：
The 2 April is the day of Andersen's 202th birthday .Right now I would like to give you a brief introduction about Mr.Andersen.Born under extremely poor conditions in the Danish town Odense (the Island of Funen), Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a master of the fairy tales in the 19th century.As a child he was highly dissociable,self-contemptuous, and emotional.All these characters and his unattractive appearance made him very unpopular.The Ugly Duckling was considered his autobiographical work.His early years were full of misadventures.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Andersen received little early education because of poor family circumstances.But it was his devotion and dedication to literature that finally contributed to his great success.


二、安徒生不仅是个童话作家，也是个诗人、剧作家、旅行家，他还擅长剪纸。因为小时候家境贫寒，没有学习的机会，所以他强烈地感到：最需要阅读的人，莫过于穷苦的孩子。“为了争取未来的一代”，安徒生决定给孩子写童话，出版了《讲给孩子们听的故事》。此后数年，每年圣诞节都出版一本这样的童话集。其后又不断发表新作，直到1872年因患癌症才逐渐搁笔。他在近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。安徒生童话具有独特的艺术风格：即诗意的美和喜剧性的幽默。前者为主导风格，多体现在歌颂性的童话中，后者多体现在讽刺性的童话中。
翻译：
Andersen was not only a fairy tale writer but a poet, a playwright and a traveler.And he was also good at paper cutting.Poor family background in his childhood and no opportunities to learn made him keenly feel that there was nobody who was in want of reading more than poor children .In order to strive for the next generation Andersen made up his mind to write fairy tales for kids,and published his book named The Story Told to The Children .In the following years the same type of fairy tales were published at each christmas.He had continued producing his new works until he was cancered.There were total 168 fairy tales written by Andersen in his nearly 40 years.His works were characterized by their unique style: the poetic beauty and the bouffe humor.The former was predominant style that embodied itself in the chantable stories while the latter in the sarcastic ones.


三、安徒生第一集童话出版之后，当时以诗人厄楞士雷革（1779～1850）为首的“浪漫主义”运动正在丹麦进行。安徒生和当时的浪漫主义者不同，他那种富于想象的活泼文体丝毫没有华而不实的味道，而是充满浓厚的乡土气息。他的代表作品：《拇指姑娘》、《国王的新衣》、《海的女儿》、《野天鹅》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》等。安徒生对孩子们的影响巨大，他的文学形象：美人鱼至今还屹立在丹麦哥本哈根港口的海边，成为丹麦的标志。
翻译：
After the publication of Andersen's first fairy tales, "Romantic" movement initiated by poet (厄楞士雷革)（1779～1850)was on the march in Denmark.Different from the style of those romanticists,his style,filled with strong and rustic features, was imaginative ,vivid and not specious at all.Andersen's representative works contained "Thumbelina","The Emperor's New Clothes","The Little Mermaid","The Wild Swans", "The Little Match-seller",and "The Ugly Duckling" etc.His works influenced the children so stong that his literary figure,the Mermaid's statue,still stands by the sea at Copenhagen port as the symbol of Denmark.

安徒生的英语介绍：Born in a poor shoemaker family in Odense, Andersen was baptized in St. kunud church and lived a poor childhood. Father is a shoemaker and mother is a servant. In his early years, he studied in charity school and worked as an apprentice. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood.
At the age of 11, his father died of illness and his mother remarried. In pursuit of art, he came to the capital Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. At the age of 17, he published the poetic drama alfsol, showing his talent. Therefore, he was sent by the Royal Theatre of art to slagelse grammar school and helsinko school for free. It lasted five years.
翻译：安徒生出生于欧登塞城一个贫穷的鞋匠家庭，于圣库努德教堂受洗，童年生活贫苦。父亲是鞋匠，母亲是佣人。早年在慈善学校读过书，当过学徒工。
受父亲和民间口头文学影响，他从小爱文学。11岁时父亲病逝，母亲改嫁。为追求艺术，他14岁时只身来到首都哥本哈根。17岁发表诗剧《阿尔芙索尔》，崭露才华。因此，被皇家艺术剧院送进斯拉格尔塞文法学校和赫尔辛欧学校免费就读。历时5年。


安徒生的发展：
1869年，发表《烂布片》、《创造》、《彗星》、《阳光的故事》等童话。1870年，发表《幸运可能就在一根棒上》、《曾祖父》、《幸运的贝尔》等童话。
1871—1873年，最后一批童话集出版。1875年，4月13日，丹麦国王为其举行70岁寿辰庆祝会。
1875年8月4日上午11时，安徒生因肝癌逝世于朋友的乡间别墅。丧礼备极哀荣，享年70岁。

Anderson (1,805 - 1,875) Danish writer. On April 2, 1805 had been born in the Danish Fyn Odense's slum area. The father is a poor shoemaker, once volunteered the service, resists Napoleon's aggression, after retired from the armed services dies from illness in 1816. When washes the clothing maker the mother namely to remarry soon. Anderson for impoverished suffers since childhood, is the apprentice successively in several shops, has not received the regular education. The youth time namely has the interest to the stage, fantasized works as a singer, the actor or the playwright. In 1819 in the Copenhagen imperial family theater has worked as a young supporting role. Latter because the throat loses Run to dismiss. From this time on starts to study writing, but writes the script completely ill is suitable for the performance, has not used for the theater. In 1822 obtained theater director approximately natrium Si Corrin's subsidization, went study in the Slye distress you a Chinese zither grammar school. These year he has written "Youth's Attempt" a book, by William Chrystie peaceful Walter's pen name publication. This pen name has included Sha Shibiya, Anderson and Si Gete name. In 1827 published the first poem "Dying Child", in 1829, he entered the University of Copenhagen to study. His first important work "1,828 And in 1829 to Arab League Stepped East Distress Island from Hall Gate Canal Angle Walk To record" is published in 1829. This is rich in the sense of humor the travel notes, quite has the German writer Hoffman's literary style. This travel notes publication enable Anderson to obtain society's preliminary acknowledgement. Hereafter he continues to be engaged in the play to create. In 1831 he went to Germany to travel, in the homeward journey has written the traveling note. In 1833 went to Italy, has created a poem play "In Egger Especially with Mermaid" and take Italy as the background novel "Extemporaneously Poet" (1,835). After the novel publication soon, is translated the German and English, symbolized the author starts to have the international prestige.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Christian_Anderson

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