英语诗_经典英语诗歌大全

作者&投稿:闭李 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
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英 诗《 The world is too much with us 》汉 译《 是 你,让 世 界 失 态 》

威廉 - 华兹华斯是英国“桂冠诗人”,是“湖畔诗体”的创立诗人,是19世纪浪漫主义的巅峰诗人,华兹华斯认为诗歌是“强烈情感的自然流露”,他对后世的影响深远。华兹华斯曾当上桂冠诗人。其诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治,有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展。他是文艺复兴运动以来最重要的英语诗人之一 ,其诗句“朴素生活,高尚思考(plain living and high thinking)”被作为牛津大学基布尔学院的格言。

华兹华斯生于律师之家,曾就读于剑桥大学圣约翰学院,毕业后到欧洲旅行,在法国亲身领略了大革命的风暴。1783年其父去世,他和弟兄们由舅父照管,妹妹多萝西(Dorothy)则由外祖父母抚养。多萝西与他最为亲近。

1787年他进剑桥大学圣约翰学院学习,大学毕业后去法国,住在布卢瓦。他对法国革命怀有热情,认为这场革命表现了人性的完美,将拯救帝制之下处于水深火热中的人民。在布卢瓦他结识了许多温和派的吉伦特党人。1792年华兹华斯回到伦敦,仍对革命充满热情。但他的舅父对他的政治活动表示不满,不愿再予接济。正在走投无路时,一位一直同情并钦佩他的老同学去世,留给他900英镑。于是在1795年10月,他与多萝西一起迁居乡间,实现接近自然并探讨人生意义的宿愿。多萝西聪慧体贴,给他创造了创作的条件。后来她也成为了诗人。一直与他作伴,终身未嫁。

1.     原        文    /   中    译      文

The world is too much with us

—— by William Wordsworth(UK / 1770 - 1850)       

是 你,让 世 界 失 态                         —— 原 著 / 威廉 - 华兹华斯(英 / 1770 - 1850)                                      

—— 翻 译 / 李世纯 - 中国 长春 - 2020. 4. 26

The world is too much with us; late and soon,

啊——人类啊人类,是你,让世界失常,失态,

Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers:

共享产能,你索取,你消耗,一再啊一再,挥霍不贷:

Little we see in Nature that is ours;

放眼自然天地,万象几许归你;

We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!

可你,你呀,天良丧尽,赤裸裸觊觎!

This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;

看哪——大海,大海势在敞怀夜月;

The winds that will be howling at all hours,

听啊——狂风,狂风将飙不停歇,

And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;

啊——吹呀,吹得花团旋簇,吹得昏昏梦度;

For this, for everything, we are out of tune;

这这,这一切呀,瞧,你瞧,人类啊人类——

It moves us not. —Great God! I'd rather be

你面不改色心不跳,回音跑调。啊——主啊,超凡的主!

A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;

不如让我选旧路,因袭成规做异族

So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,

跻身温馨芳草,伫立怡情绿地

Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;

聊解落寞孤寂,缓行怅然失意

Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;

聆听啊,海之信使螺角号

Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.

目睹啊,海神起舞,挥波弄潮 ... ...

2.      原      文   /   '解      '读

The world is too much with us

—— by William Wordsworth(UK / 1770 - 1850)       

世界因为我们而失去/不正常                  —— 原 著 / 威廉 - 华兹华斯(英 / 1770 - 1850)                                      

—— 解 读 / 李世纯 - 中国 长春 - 2020. 4. 19

The world is too much with us; late and soon,

世界因为/由于我们而超/异/反常,不一般/寻常/从众,过/难于;屡屡/一再/前前后后

Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers:

我们获/索/得取,消费/开销/用掉,侵占/糟践/损毁能量/能源/能力/动力/操纵力:

Little we see in Nature that is ours;

几乎没有我们所见的自然事物是我们的;

We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!

我们给/交/露出,失去/掉爱心,可耻/肮脏/不当的获利/收益!

This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;

这个向月亮坦胸露乳的大海;

The winds that will be howling at all hours,

一种全天候不断地吹的大风,

And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;

像在昏昏沉睡的花一样紧簇聚拢升腾;

For this, for everything, we are out of tune;

对此,凡此种种,我们人类无正确回复/音/声;

It moves us not. —Great God! I'd rather be

不动声色/不为所动。卓越/超凡/杰出/伟大的上帝!我更愿意

A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn;

做一个由/汲取因循守旧/循规蹈矩理念灌输/哺育的异类/族人士;

So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,

这样我或能驻足开心快乐/赏心悦目的草坪

Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn;

或能略/多少缓解自己/身的失落/孤独感

Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea;                b

或能看到普罗透斯从海上升起;

Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn.              c

或能听到老特赖登吹响螺角号。

3.     译         注 / 译      后      感

a'.     首先,特别鸣谢: 本作主要参考文献 a   本作主要参考文献 b   本作主要参考文献 c

a.     小诗笔调不难让人联想我国文坛大家老舍;诗人用词轻浅、简练,通俗,直面诟病人类过度索取自然,厉声为弘扬环境保护意识呐喊,喊“人类已得不偿失”,喊“当时还不如之前”

b.     Proteus:普罗透斯,希腊神话中的海神

c.     Triton:特赖登,希腊神话中人身鱼尾的海之信使

d.     翻译至少该是工笔,不是写意,更不是素描,同时,翻译应该不是演义,不是改写,更不是所谓“再创造”;翻译应是:始终、一切,以原文做规范、做楷模,做样板、做靶标,不褒不贬、不偏不倚、精准到位,再塑造、再铸造,无毛刺、无砂眼、无装饰,无添加,多维、模拟、仿真,再现原文主题内涵、主题表现艺术(修辞)、主题外延张力最大化;中外互译,的确也像描述某哈姆雷特:参考信息可有百个、千个,而最终采信、确认、依据信息只有一个——那个唯一原始文本,那个唯一真实哈姆雷特;中外互译,不是中外演绎、中外戏说;中外互译须恪守忠信、顺达、雅合三者一损俱损,一荣俱荣,无分主次,相对独立,不容短板、互为鼎立;在理解原作阶段,恪守不符原作语种语法不采信,不符原作语种语法、目标语言再达、再雅不采纳;在译成目标语种阶段,则不拘泥目标语种语法;翻译永远是请示,不是诠释,永远为作者、读者、自己,在人格、才识、品位三项负全责;中外互译,归根结底,人文互译;古今中外,所有词典,辞书,仅用于说明解释、学习研究人类语言,不汇集收录、制约规划人类语言,他们只是语言小岛,不是语言大海;一个单词、一个文字,无论中外,其真正含义、生命活力,不仅在专家学者辞书、词典、时尚强大线上机翻,不仅在词法、句法、语法,更多体现在实地、实践、第一时间、第一地点中语言、语句、语境、篇章字里行间;翻译要完美原意,须同观原作视野,置身原作境地;翻译要完美原意,更要完美传递,原意传递要完美,其载体修辞,修辞差异切换、对接,不可或缺

d.      本作译文尚有无奈数笔,期待更多诗友译友,为宣誓全世界,昭告天下人,中国翻译,中国汉语,无出其右,深入探讨,积极参与



你喜欢读英语诗吗?多读英语诗对于提升自己的英语水平有所帮助,下面是我整理的一些经典的 英语诗歌 ,欢迎大家阅读!

英语诗一:小诗

If you were a teardrop;In my eye,

For fear of losing you,I would never cry.

And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,

Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright.

如果你是我眼里的一滴泪,为了不失去你,我将永不哭泣;如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒,你的一个微笑,将照亮我的整个世界

英语小诗二:励志英文诗

Never give up,

Never lose hope.

Always have faith,

It allows you to cope.

Trying times will pass,

As they always do.

Just have patience,

Your dreams will come true.

So put on a smile,

You'll live through your pain.

Know it will pass,

And strength you will gain

永不放弃 ,

永不心灰意冷 。

永存信念 ,

它会使你应付自如 。

难捱的时光终将过去 ,

一如既往 。

只要有耐心 ,

梦想就会成真 。

露出微笑 ,

你会走出痛苦 。

相信苦难定会过去 ,

你将重获力量 。

英语诗三: 英语小诗

Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想,

For if dreams die 梦想若是消亡

Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀

That can never fly. 再也不能飞翔

Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想,

For when dreams go 梦想若是消丧

Life is a barren field 生命就象贫瘠的荒野,

Frozen only with snow 雪覆冰封,万物不再生

英语诗四:英文爱情小诗

If I could save time in a bottle

the first thing that I'd like to do

is to save every day until eternity passes away

just to spend them with you

英语诗五:我和你等于永恒

If I could save time in a bottle

the first thing that I'd like to do

is to save every day until eternity passes away

just to spend them with you

If I could make days last forever

if words could make wishes come true

I'd save every day like a treasure and then

again I would spend them with you

如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子,

我要作的第一件事就是,

把每一天都存下来直到永恒,

再和你一起慢慢度过。

如果我能把时间化作永恒,

如果我的愿望能一一成真,

我会把每天都像宝贝一样存起来,

再和你一起慢慢度过。

英语诗六:谢谢你会爱上我

Thank you for comforting me when I'm sad

Loving me when I'm mad

Picking me up when I'm down

Thank you for being my friend and being around

Teaching me the meaning of love

Encouraging me when I need a shove

But most of all thank you for

Loving me for who I am

感谢你在我伤心时安慰我,

当我生气时你护著我,

当我沮丧时你拉拔我。

感谢你作我的朋友并且在我身旁,

教导我爱的意义是什么,

当我需要动力时你鼓励我。

但我最想感谢你的是,

爱上像我这样的一个人

谁说爱就一个字

Love is more than a word,

It says so much.

When I see these four letters,

I almost feel your touch.

This only happened since

I fell in love with you.

Why this word does this,

I haven't got a clue.

Love 不单是一个字,

它还代表了许多意涵,

当我看到这四个字母时,

我几乎能感受到你内心的感动。

但是这只发生在,

我爱上你之后,

为何这个字有如此的魔力,

我也搞不清楚。

英语诗七:我们的爱更茁壮

You're always there for me

When things tend to go wrong

It's that faith you have in me

That makes our love strong

当我需要你时你永远在那里,

就算是我犯了错误也没关系,

是你对我坚定的信心,

让我们的爱更加茁壮

想念你的情人节

Sweetheart,

My thoughts are deep into you

From the moment that I wake up

And to the whole day through

Happy Valentine's Day

亲爱的,

我深深地想念著你,

从我每天早上起来的那一刻起,

每一分每一秒直到一天结束。

情人节快乐!

下一页还有更多英语诗>>>>>>




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