英语八大时态的主动和被动表达式

英语八大时态结构和八大时态的被动语态结构~

如果像老师上课时那样写出：be+实意动词+ing 这样的结构可能不够清楚易懂，还不如举些例子来说明：
一般现在时：I water the flowers. The fowers are watered .
现在进行时：I am watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered.
一般过去时：I watered the flowers. The flowers were watered.
过去进行时：I was watering the flowers by this time yesterday. The flowers were watered by this time yesterday.
现在完成时：I have watered the flowers. The flowers have been watered.
过去完成时：I had watered the flowers. The flowers had been watered.
一般将来时：I shall(will) water the flowers. The flowers will be watered.
将来进行时：I shall be watering the flowers tomorrow. The flowers will be watered tomorrow.

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。 例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要； 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made?by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once

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略阳县18693569204： 初中英语八大时态主动语态和被动语态、麻烦帮我画个表 - ？
可刘罗霖：[答案] 主动被动一般现在Do/doesAm/is/are done一般过去didWas/were done一般将来Will/shall doWill/shall be done现在进行Am/is/are doingAm/is/are being done过去进行Was/were doing Was/were being done过去完成Had don...

略阳县18693569204： 初中英语八大时态及其主被动形式.如一般现在时主动:be+V原形 - 被动:am/is/are+done？
可刘罗霖：一般现在时 I water the flowers. The fowers are watered . 现在进行时:I am watering the flowers. The flowers are being watered. 一般过去时:I watered the flowers. The flowers were watered. 过去进行时:I was watering the flowers by this time ...

略阳县18693569204： 英语八大时态的表达方式 - ？
可刘罗霖：[答案] 英语共有十六种时态,较常用的只有八种 1.一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般过去时:主语+did e.g We cleaned the room just now. 3.现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room ...

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可刘罗霖： 主动:sell, sells, sold, have/has been selling, had been selling, will sell, will be selling 被动:is sold, are sold, was sold, were sold, have/has been sold, had been sold, will be sold

略阳县18693569204： 有谁能把我总结一下英语的八大时态是哪八大时态,他们的被动形式又是如何? - ？
可刘罗霖：[答案] 其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:1.一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day.The room is cleaned by us every day.2.一般过去时:主语+did e.g We cleaned t...

略阳县18693569204： 求英语被动语态的八大时态的例句 - ？
可刘罗霖：[答案] 、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的.英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.巧记为:主动、主动、主去动. 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执...

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可刘罗霖： be work主动 被动 1一般现在时 is/am/are work/works(第三人称单数) is/am/are worked 2一般过去时 was/were worked was/were worked 3一般将来时 will be will be work-- will been worked 4现在进行时 is/am/are working is/am/are being worked ...

略阳县18693569204： 8大时态主动语态改为被动语态的公式分别是什么?一定采纳,谢谢! - ？
可刘罗霖： 答:现以动词do为例,将被动语态常用的时态构成发于你,希望对你的学习有帮助一 般 时 进 行 时 完 成 时 现在时 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去时 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来时 shall/will be done / shall/will have been done 过去将来时 would be done / would have been done欢迎提问,乐意解答;愿你满意, 望你采纳.

略阳县18693569204： 主动语态改为被动语态的8大时态结构是什么?如:一般现在时,主语+Vt+宾语,变为被动语态,宾语+be+P.P+by - ？
可刘罗霖： 一般现在时:am/is/are done 一般过去时:was/were done 一般将来时:will/be(am,is,are) going to be done 现在完成时:have/has been done 现在进行时:am/is/are being done 过去进行时:was/were being done过去完成时:had been done 过去将来时:would be done 这些是动词的变换. 主动改成被动先把主语和宾语的位置互换,再在原主语前加上by,再根据时态选择正确的结构拼接就可以了.

略阳县18693569204： 八大时态的被动语态的公式是什么?? - ？
可刘罗霖： 这是我自己整理的,希望对你有帮助.(每个公式中的done表示过去分词) 1.一般现在时.is/am/are+done e.g:you're wanted on the phone. 2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+done e.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now. 3.一般将来时.will/...