什么叫宾语从句？请举一些例子说明！

什么是宾语从句？请举几个例子！！！~

跟在介词,动词后面,组成动宾,介宾结构的句子.
常由"that"引导,that可省略.(如同一动词或介词后跟多个宾语从句,第一个that可省,后几个则不行)
例:He said (that) he's not good at PC games.
这里"he's not good at PC games"作said 的宾语.

宾语从句

一、定义：

用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。

二、宾语从句的分类：

1． 作动词的宾语从句：

如：Everyone knows that he is a good student.

He wondered how the pyramids were built.

2． 作介词宾语：

如：This depends on how hard you work.

Is there anything wrong in what I said?

3． 作形容词的宾语：

如：They are confident that they can do the job well.

I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.

三：使用宾语从句要注意的问题：

1． 宾语从句引导词that的省略：

在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。

如：I think (that) you are right.

2． 形式宾语it：

如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.

I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.

3．宾语从句的时态呼应：

如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。

如：He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.

The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.

4． 宾语从句否定意义的转移：

在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。

如：I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.

I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.

5．一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气：

一般说来，在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”（其中的should在美国英语中常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略）：

如：She suggested that we (should) leave early．

He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane．

6．whether 与 if

引导介词宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不用if；与“or not”连用时，一般用whether，不用if。

如：I am interested in whether he'll go abroad．

We don't know whether he will come or not．

7．宾语从句的语序

连接词后面为陈述语序。

如：I don’t know what your name is.

8．直接引语变为间接引语

间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say／tell，疑问用ask／wonder，而祈使用 tell／order，建议用advise／suggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。

如：“Could you get some tea for me？” Mr．Blake said to his wife．

→Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.

“Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said．

→John suggested they should go dancing tonight.

宾语从句：

是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。 一、做动词的宾语： I think (that) you will like the pictures. 我想你会喜欢这些画的。（连接词that无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略）当宾语从句（通常是由that引导的宾语从句）有一宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句置于句末。例如： I feel it important that they finish their own task in time. （我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。） 二、做介词宾语： They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. You can write about whatever topic you can think of. 三、做形容词宾语： Are you sure what you will do next? I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam. 表语从句 表语从句：表语从句置于连系动词后面做表语。例如： The question is whether the book is worth reading at all.（问题是这本书是否有点读的价值。） That is why we don't like it. It seems that all of the students have done their homework. My idea is that we should all do our best. This is where we found the strange trees. It seems that everybody agrees to the decision. 同位从句 同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事实)，belief (信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；观念)，promise(承诺)，information(信息)，conclusion(结论)，order(命令)， suggestion(建议)，problem(问题)，thought (想法)等后面。例如： He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. I had no idea that you were here. She told us her hope that she would become a pianist. He made a promise that he would never come late. 注意： that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略，由when, why, where引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于： 同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用，没有指代作用； 定语从句由关系副词引导，关系副词具有指代先行词的作用，常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. （同位语从句, when为连接词） That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. （定语从句，which/that为关系副词） This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. （同位语从句, where为连接词） This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. （定语从句，where为关系副词）

宾语从句：是做动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句。

一、做动词的宾语：
I think (that) you will like the pictures.
我想你会喜欢这些画的。
（连接词that无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略）
当宾语从句（通常是由that引导的宾语从句）有一宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句置于句末。例如：
I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.
（我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。）

二、做介词宾语：
They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.
You can write about whatever topic you can think of.
三、做形容词宾语：
Are you sure what you will do next?
I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam.

楼上的答案比要求的多。

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