小学六年级语文第十二课 凡卡为什么要给爷爷写信
凡卡写信提到要和爷爷生活在一起的事情,是因为他想念爷爷,更重要的原因是凡卡学徒生活太苦了。凡卡在乡村的生活其实也是很苦的,但回忆起来却感到很美好,很快乐。这与凡卡学徒生活形成鲜明的对比,从而看出凡卡对乡村生活的神往。
附小学语文课文《凡卡》知识要点:
1.本文的作者是俄国作家契诃夫,通过凡卡给爷爷写信这件事,反映了沙皇统治下,俄国社会中穷苦儿童的悲惨命运,揭露了当时社会制度的黑暗。
2.本文由作者的叙述、信的内容、凡卡的回忆和想象三部分穿插组成的,凡卡在信中通过吃不饱,睡不好,挨打、受人欺负三方面写了学徒生活的痛苦,并回忆了乡下生活的两个情景:爷爷守夜的情景和过圣诞节的情景。
3.文章表达上的特点是:
(1)讲凡卡的悲惨遭遇时,作者的叙述,凡卡的信和写信过程中的回忆,三部分内容穿插组成;
(2)采用了对比、反衬、暗示的表达方法;
(3)课文以凡卡的梦结尾,暗示了他愿望的破灭,给人留下深刻的思考,激起人们对凡卡的深切同情和对黑暗社会的愤怒。
凡卡在给爷爷写信时回忆了两件往事:
①回想起了爷爷在乡下守夜的情景、家乡美丽的夜景;
②回忆跟爷爷一起砍圣诞树的情景。
凡卡请求爷爷把他接回乡下的理由:
9岁的凡卡在老板家过着痛苦的生活:挨打、挨饿、整天干活还睡不好觉。没有自由,没有尊严,连做人的基本权利都没有。所以,凡卡才写信乞求爷爷接他回家,逃离这种非人的生活。
注:
《凡卡》这篇课文通过凡卡给爷爷写信这件事,反映了沙皇统治下俄国社会中穷苦儿童的悲惨命运,揭露了当时社会制度的黑暗。
文章是按写信的过程记叙的。开始叙述圣诞节前夜凡卡趁老板、老板娘和伙计们去教堂做礼拜的机会,偷偷地给爷爷写信;接着,凡卡在信中向爷爷倾诉自己难以忍受的悲惨的学徒生活,再三哀求爷爷带他离开这儿,回到乡下去,并回忆了乡下生活的两个情景(一是爷爷守夜的情景,一是过圣诞节的情景);最后写凡卡把写好的信塞进邮筒里,在甜蜜的梦中看见爷爷正在念着他的信。
课文以凡卡的梦结尾,暗示了他愿望的破灭,给人留下深刻的思考,激起人们对凡卡的深切同情和对黑暗社会的愤怒。
信的主要内容是他想让爷爷把他带走.。
因为他忍受不了生活的压力了,他的生活连狗都不如了,他想和他的爷爷在一起过幸福的生活!!!!
希望能帮到你!!!!!!!!!
因为他傻!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!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因为凡卡再也忍受不了这种生活了,他很想爷爷接他回到家乡,所以才给爷爷写信。
不是吧这么简单你也要问?
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典娅曲克:[答案] 因为凡卡为自己的遭遇而感到可怜,但他没办法,只能一 忍在忍.他没有可以依靠的人,就算有,那也在乡下.而且还是上了年纪的爷爷.
威信县15966971080: 小学六年级语文第十二课 凡卡为什么要给爷爷写信 - ?
典娅曲克: 因为他在鞋匠那受尽了折磨.生活十分悲惨.整日的劳动十分繁重,而且做的事跟做鞋没有一点关系.常常忍饥挨饿.伙计们捉弄他,还时常哀怜;老板老板娘的打,学徒的生活是凄惨的,是儿童难以承受的 .信的主要内容是他想让爷爷把他带走..
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典娅曲克:[答案] 因为每个人都有小名,凡卡·茹科夫是他的大名,伊凡·茹科夫是他的小名,凡卡很爱爷爷,爷爷也很爱他,所以给爷爷的信中就用上了凡卡的小名.就比如你叫李四,而小名叫宝宝一样,平常都喊你宝宝,而在正式场合你的名字应该叫李四.
威信县15966971080: 六年级下册语文《凡卡》为什么凡卡·茹科夫与伊凡·茹科夫不一样 - ?
典娅曲克: 你好!因为每个人都有小名,凡卡·茹科夫是他的大名,伊凡·茹科夫是他的小名,凡卡很爱爷爷,爷爷也很爱他,所以给爷爷的信中就用上了凡卡的小名.就...
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典娅曲克: 为了反衬凡卡在城里生活的痛苦和悲凉,更突出对家乡和爷爷的思念之情,回忆和爷爷砍圣诞树的事是想让爷爷同情我把我接回去
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典娅曲克: 本文以“梦”结尾,耐人寻味,含义深刻:它暗示凡卡追求自由生活的愿望只不过是一个幻想,他的悲惨生活还将继续下去;它表达了旧社会人民对美好生活的渴求与向往.
威信县15966971080: 在凡卡眼中乡村的夜色为什么那么美? - ?
典娅曲克: 其实凡卡在乡村的生活也过得不好,但至少快乐,还能和自己的爷爷在一起,这样反衬出凡卡现在的生活是多么的悲惨.这是一种比较后得到的结果.
威信县15966971080: 课文结尾为什么要写凡卡做了个梦?在整篇文章中起什么作用? - ?
典娅曲克: 有衬托和对比的作用,说明了梦无法实现,凡卡永远脱离不了悲惨的生活,更反衬出当时沙皇统治社会的黑暗.请相信我,谢谢!
威信县15966971080: 小学六年级《凡卡》课文练习 - ?
典娅曲克: 1.凡卡为什么希望回到爷爷身边? 答:因为乡村生活虽然苦但比起城里学徒生活毕竟还有些自由,另外,乡村还有他的好朋友(阿辽娜、艾果尔、马车夫)2.爷爷能够收到凡卡的信吗? 答:不能,(1).没贴邮票 (2).收信人地址不详细 (3)邮政编码不详 晕,我们才教
威信县15966971080: 六年级下册课文:《凡卡》 - ?
典娅曲克: 将(慈祥) 的爷爷与(凶恶的老爷) 对比,将虽然艰难但充满温情的乡下生活与 (城市生活 )对比,目的是为了衬托凡卡当时 (生活的无限黑暗)