找英语高手翻译，前几天发的被百度大婶删了，非常抱歉，觉得自己行的就来给我翻译，分绝对不会少。

百度英语在线翻译~

百度英语在线翻译英语语音在线翻译(2009-06-1016:38:33)全套翻译软件下载这时我就难免要翻词典了网上的词典。。。就是可以不用联网,只要下载装
百度英语在线翻译：

从我们婴儿时期开始我们就被教导成为人的作息。我们被教导如何使用刀和叉，以及不要在说话时嘴里含满食物。我们用学会握手学会什么时候站立什么时候坐下的方式来教导人们。
有时在一个地方良好的举止在别处是很不礼貌的行为。在大多数地方一起吃派意味着非常友好的相处，但是在波利尼西亚的某些地方，在一起共餐被视为不礼貌的行为。因此，他们在吃东西时，会有礼貌地背对着对方。
在一些东非国家他们将吐痰4次作为一种祝福。他们这样做是为了表明他们希望一个有病的人能好转，或者祝福新出生的婴儿。但在其他大多数地方，随地吐痰，意味着完全不同的东西。在许多国家，它经常会被视为一个不卫生的习惯。它也许意味着你很讨厌某人。
当我们去拜访某人，我们会说“你好！”或“你怎么样？”或者类似的东西。但是，如果你正在访问东非的vii-lage，每个人都会非常小心的不去注意你。有礼貌的应该是你静静地，不跟别人说话，坐在朋友的旁边。你应该等到他完成他在做的，然后他会开始跟你说话。
在阿拉伯的一些村庄，游客将走到所有的帐篷后面直到他找到一个他想要访问的。如果他从在前面经过，他将被邀请到每个帐篷，并邀请与他们一起共餐，这时候拒绝是粗鲁的。

，，，，，，，，，，，好累。。。。完全原创

杜绝机译，确保质量，请楼主明鉴，并兑现加分。

自上世纪七十年代爆发得能源危机以来，各国政府加强了新能源得开发和利用，人们把眼光投向了可再生能源，希望可再生能源能改变人类的能源结构，维持长远得可持续发展。其中太阳能分布广泛、储量大，清洁无污染等优点成为解决能源危机得首选新能源，目前，以利用太阳能为核心得各种新能源得研究和开发正在世界蓬勃发展。世界光伏产业对原材料太阳能级多晶硅得需求量大大得增加，如今太阳能级多晶硅的需求量远远超过了电子级多晶硅，因此研究高效率低成本的太阳能级多晶硅的制备方法具重大意义。

Since the outbreak of the energy crisis in 1970s, the governments of various countries have strengthened the development and utilization of new energy, people have paid their attention to renewable energy, and hope renewable energy being able to change the energy structure of the human being, so as to maintain long-term sustainable development. Of which solar energy has become the preferred new energy for solving energy crisis due to its wide distribution, large reserve, clean and pollution-free, etc. At present, the research and development of various new energies, which take solar energy as the core, is booming in the world. As a result the demand of global photovoltaic industry for raw materials, solar grade polysilicon is increased significantly, and now the demand for solar grade polysilicon is far more than electronic-grade polysilicon, therefore the research on the fabrication method of high efficiency, low cost solar grade polysilicon with significant preparation has great significance.多晶硅制备的主流技术有改良西门子法和硅烷法，但都被国外厂家所垄断，他们既不提供技术也不进行太阳能级多晶硅制合作，导致我国原料生产这一块严重受制于人，到目前为止其核心技术我国还是没有完全掌握。发展新的制备工艺是解决我国多晶硅产业的唯一出路，冶金法制备太阳能级多晶硅具有低成本污染小等优点，但存在工艺上不成熟等问题，因此开发良好的熔炼工艺具有重要得意义。
The mainstream technologies for fabricating polysilicon include improved Siemens process and silane process, but both of them are monopolized by foreign manufacturers, these manufacturers neither provide technologies nor carry out co-operation in solar grade polysilicon fabrication, resulting in the production of raw materials in China being limited severely by them, so far the core fabrication technology of solar grade polysilicon in China still did not be fully mastered. The only way out for China to develop polisilicon industry is to develop new preparation process for it. The metallurgy process for fabricating solar grade polysilicon has the advantages such as low-cost and low pollution, but there is the issue of immature technology, as a result to develop good melting process has important significance.
本文介绍冶金法制备太阳能级多晶硅生长的工艺，冶金法制备的种类，以及跟传统制备太阳能级多晶硅制备方法进行比较，详细叙述冶金法中的真空熔炼的工艺，对不同真空状态、保温时间、熔炼功率等熔炼参数对各种杂质元素的去除效果的影响。综合可得，真空熔炼确实是个提纯硅料的有效方法；并且采用合适的工艺是可以获得良好的效果，在铺助以定向凝固可以将金属杂质进一步去除，满足太阳能级硅材料的要求。
This article presents the growth process of solar grade polysilicon using metallurgy process, the types that can be fabricated with metallurgy process, and makes comparison of metallurgy process with traditional fabrication processes for fabricating solar grade polysilicon. In addition the article describes in detail the vacuum melting process in the metallurgy process, and the effects of various melting parameters such as different vacuum state, temperature holding time, melting power on the removal of various impurity elements. As a whole, vacuum melting is indeed a valid method for purifying silicon; and good results can be got by using appropriate process technology. In the case of combining with directional solidification, metal impurities can be removed further so as to meet the requirements for solar grade silicon material.

关键词：冶金法；工艺；真空熔炼；定向凝固
Key words: metallurgy process; process; vacuum melting; directional solidification

译：
Since the outbreak of the seventies of last century was the energy crisis, governments have to strengthen the development and utilization of new energy, people paying attention to renewable energy, renewable energy want to change the structure of human energy to maintain long-term was sustainable development. Which solar energy is widely distributed, large reserves, clean pollution-free, etc. have become the first choice to solve the energy crisis, new energy, at present, to take advantage of solar energy as the core may have a variety of new research and development is booming the world. World PV industry demand for raw materials, solar grade polysilicon have to be increased significantly, and now the demand for solar grade polysilicon is far more than electronic-grade polysilicon, the study of high efficiency and low cost solar grade polysilicon preparation method with significance.
Mainstream silicon technology has improved preparation method and the silane Siemens, but have been monopolized by foreign manufacturers, they are neither technical nor the system of cooperation in solar grade polysilicon, resulting in the production of raw materials that a severe control of others, so far its core technology China is still not fully grasp. The development of new preparation process is to solve the only way out of the polysilicon industry, metallurgy prepared with low-cost solar grade polysilicon pollution, etc., but there are immature technology on issues such as development of good melting process may have important significance.
This article describes the preparation of metallurgical process the growth of solar grade polysilicon, metallurgical types of prepared, and preparation of solar grade silicon with the traditional preparation methods were compared, detailed metallurgical process in the vacuum melting of different vacuum state, holding time, melting Power and other melting parameters on the removal of various impurities effect. Comprehensive available, vacuum melting is indeed a valid method of purifying silicon; and the use of appropriate technology can get good results, in the shop help to directional solidification of metal impurities can be removed further to meet the requirements of solar grade silicon material.

Key words: metallurgical; process; vacuum melting; directional solidification

Since the 1970s to the energy crisis erupted, governments strengthened since new energy to development and utilization, people look to the the renewable energy, hope renewable energy can change the energy structure, maintain human long-term to sustainable development. Including solar widely distributed, big storage, clean pollution-free advantages to solve the problem of energy crisis become new energy, at present, the choice to use solar energy as the core to all kinds of new energy research and development is the world vigorous development. The world of raw materials the sun energy photovoltaic industry need to increase greatly polysilicon, now the sun energy demand of polysilicon far exceeded electronic level polysilicon, so the study of high efficiency low cost sun level of polysilicon has significant preparation methods.

The preparation of mainstream technology is polysilicon improved Siemens method and silane method, but were monopolized by foreign manufacturer, they neither provide technology also no sun level of cooperation, resulting in polysilicon raw material production this piece of serious is enslaved, so far its core technology our country or not fully grasp. Develop new preparation technology in China is to the only way polysilicon industry, metallurgy legal system for the sun with low cost pollution polysilicon level, but it has the advantages of small problems on craft not mature, so development good melting process has important significance.

This paper introduces metallurgy legal system of polysilicon growth for the sun energy technology, metallurgy, and types of legal system for preparation of the sun with traditional energy compared polysilicon preparation methods in detail the method of metallurgical vacuum smelting process for different vacuum state, holding time, melting power of smelting parameters on the various impurity element removal effect. Comprehensive available, vacuum smelting is indeed a purified silicon material of effective method; And adopting appropriate technology can obtain good effect, in shop with unidirectional solidification can help further metal impurity removal, will meet the sun level silicone material requirements.

Keywords: method of metallurgical; Craft; Vacuum melting; Directional solidification

Since the outbreak of the seventies of last century was the energy crisis, governments have to strengthen the development and utilization of new energy, people paying attention to renewable energy, renewable energy want to change the structure of human energy to maintain long-term was sustainable development. Which solar energy is widely distributed, large reserves, clean pollution-free, etc. have become the first choice to solve the energy crisis, new energy, at present, to take advantage of solar energy as the core may have a variety of new research and development is booming the world. World PV industry demand for raw materials, solar grade polysilicon have to be increased significantly, and now the demand for solar grade polysilicon is far more than electronic-grade polysilicon, the study of high efficiency and low cost solar grade polysilicon preparation method with significance.
Mainstream silicon technology has improved preparation method and the silane Siemens, but have been monopolized by foreign manufacturers, they are neither technical nor the system of cooperation in solar grade polysilicon, resulting in the production of raw materials that a severe control of others, so far its core technology China is still not fully grasp. The development of new preparation process is to solve the only way out of the polysilicon industry, metallurgy prepared with low-cost solar grade polysilicon pollution, etc., but there are immature technology on issues such as development of good melting process may have important significance.
This article describes the preparation of metallurgical process the growth of solar grade polysilicon, metallurgical types of prepared, and preparation of solar grade silicon with the traditional preparation methods were compared, detailed metallurgical process in the vacuum melting of different vacuum state, holding time, melting Power and other melting parameters on the removal of various impurities effect. Comprehensive available, vacuum melting is indeed a valid method of purifying silicon; and the use of appropriate technology can get good results, in the shop help to directional solidification of metal impurities can be removed further to meet the requirements of solar grade silicon material.

Since the outbreak of the seventies of last century was the energy crisis, governments have to strengthen the development and utilization of new energy, people paying attention to renewable energy, renewable energy want to change the structure of human energy to maintain long-term was sustainable development. Which solar energy is widely distributed, large reserves, clean pollution-free, etc. have become the first choice to solve the energy crisis, new energy, at present, to take advantage of solar energy as the core may have a variety of new research and development is booming the world. World PV industry demand for raw materials, solar grade polysilicon have to be increased significantly, and now the demand for solar grade polysilicon is far more than electronic-grade polysilicon, the study of high efficiency and low cost solar grade polysilicon preparation method with significance.
Mainstream silicon technology has improved preparation method and the silane Siemens, but have been monopolized by foreign manufacturers, they are neither technical nor the system of cooperation in solar grade polysilicon, resulting in the production of raw materials that a severe control of others, so far its core technology China is still not fully grasp. The development of new preparation process is to solve the only way out of the polysilicon industry, metallurgy prepared with low-cost solar grade polysilicon pollution, etc., but there are immature technology on issues such as development of good melting process may have important significance.
This article describes the preparation of metallurgical process the growth of solar grade polysilicon, metallurgical types of prepared, and preparation of solar grade silicon with the traditional preparation methods were compared, detailed metallurgical process in the vacuum melting of different vacuum state, holding time, melting Power and other melting parameters on the removal of various impurities effect. Comprehensive available, vacuum melting is indeed a valid method of purifying silicon; and the use of appropriate technology can get good results, in the shop help to directional solidification of metal impurities can be removed further to meet the requirements of solar grade silicon material.

Key words: metallurgical; process; vacuum melting; directional solidification

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