急求:作为建筑的巴黎圣母院的英文资料!!!

大伙给我推荐点建筑应用英语的资料 谢谢了~

推荐你几个我平常用的网站
http://okok.org/forum/index.php
钢结构论坛，个人认为是目前最好最权威的建筑行业的论坛了，不仅仅是讨论钢结构，里面有很多板块，也有建筑英语板块，里面都是专业人士，回答都很专业，我上大学时的导师也在里面看帖，发帖，对于学习建筑行业知识非常有帮助，适合于进行建筑理论研究的人。
http://okok.org/forum/viewthread.php?tid=127511&extra=page%3D1
这就是在钢结构论坛里你要的建筑英语词汇。
http://www.tydf.cn/
天圆地方
http://www.zhulong.com/
筑龙网
后面两个是大型的商业性质的建筑网站，我平常就在上面下点方案什么的，应急用，适用于建筑行业现从业人员。

Notre Dame de Paris ('Our Lady of Paris' in French) is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the le de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of the Catholic archdiocese of Paris: that is, it is the church that contains the "cathedra", or official chair, of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in the world. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, unlike that of earlier Romanesque architecture.Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress (arched exterior supports). The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as such.The cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris

wikipedia上面非常详细
Notre Dame de Paris often known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Restaured and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects.
Innovations

Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture.

Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave after the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. The buttresses were added to prevent further deterioration. For many years, the buttresses were reviled as it was said they looked "like scaffolding" someone had forgotten to remove and gave the cathedral an "unfinished" look.

Features
western façade of the cathedral is the single most well-known feature. It is divided into three distinct levels, a holdover from Romanesque architecture. The image to the right indicates some of the west front's most significant features. Preceded by a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter, a Christian basilica, and a Romanesque church, construction of Notre Dame de Paris began in 1163 during the reign of Louis VII. Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone. The idea to replace the Romanesque church occupying the site - the Cathedral of St. Etienne (founded by Childebert I in 528) - was that of Bishop Maurice de Sully (who died in 1196). (Some accounts claim that there were two churches existing on the site, one to the Virgin Mary, the other to Saint Stephen.) Construction was completed roughly 200 years later in about 1345. The choir was completed in 1182; the nave in 1208, and the west façade and towers circa 1225-1250 (even though the towers are considered "massive", they are still incomplete). A series of chapels were added to the nave during the period 1235-50, and during 1296-1330 to the apse (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). The transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). It was essentially completed according to the original plans.

Art inside the cathedral
The cathedral displays a sculpture of the Virgin Mary which is known as the Virgin of Paris. Commissioned during a time of great wealth by local merchants who saw the cathedral as a source of civic pride and a symbol of new economic freedom, the sculpture is noted for its decadent display and lavishly expensive decoration. While not heretical in subject, some observers have felt that the sculpture is more a symbol of arrogant wealth than piety.

[edit] Construction
In 1160, having become the "parish church of the kings of Europe", Bishop Maurice de Sully deemed the current Parisian cathedral unworthy of its lofty role, and had it demolished shortly after he assumed the title of Bishop of Paris. According to legend, de Sully had a vision of a glorious new cathedral for Paris, and sketched it in the dirt outside of the original church. To begin the construction, the bishop had several houses demolished and had a new road built in order to transport materials for the new church.

Construction began in 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, and opinion differs as to whether Bishop Maurice de Sully or Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone of the cathedral. However, both were at the ceremony in question. Bishop de Sully went on to devote most of his life and wealth to the cathedral's construction.

Construction of the west front, with its distinctive two towers, began circa 1200, before the nave had been completed. Over the construction period, numerous architects worked on the site, as is evidenced by the differing styles at different heights of the west front and towers. Between 1210 and 1220, the fourth architect oversaw the construction of the level with the rose window and the great halls beneath the towers. The towers were completed around 1245, and the cathedral was completed around 1345.

[edit] Timeline of construction
1160 Maurice de Sully (named Bishop of Paris), orders the original cathedral to be demolished.
1163 Cornerstone laid for Notre Dame de Paris - construction begins
1182 Apse and choir completed.
1196 Nave completed. Bishop de Sully dies.
1200 Work begins on western façade.
1225 Western façade completed.
1250 Western towers and north rose window completed
1250 – 1345 Remaining elements completed
During the Paris Commune in 1871, the cathedral was nearly burned by the Communards - and some accounts suggest that indeed a huge mound of chairs was set on fire in its interior. Whatever happened, the Notre Dame survived the Commune essentially unscathed.

[edit] Statistics
The bell "Emmanuel" in the south tower weighs 13 metric tons (over 28,000 pounds). The clapper alone weighs 500 kilograms (about 1,100 pounds).
It is said that when "Emmanuel" was recast in 1631, women threw their gold and other jewelry into the molten metal, giving the bell its unique, pure F sharp tone.
The main vault inside the cathedral is 34 metres (112 feet) high.
The towers of the western façade are 69 metres (226 feet) tall.
422 steps (that become increasingly narrower) in a spiral staircase lead to the very top of the bell tower.
The reigns of Louis XIV (end of the 17th century) and Louis XV saw significant alterations including the destruction of tombs and stained glass. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed or plundered. The statues of many of the saints (which were thought to be statues of royalty) were beheaded. The heads were eventually found and are on display at the nearby Musee de Cluny. Only the great bells avoided being melted down, and the cathedral was dedicated first to the Cult of Reason, and to the Cult of the Supreme Being. The church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage of forage and food.

After falling into disrepair, a restoration program overseen by Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus (died 1857) and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, was carried out in 1845. This program lasted 23 years, and included the construction of the spire (see image) and the sacristy.

Site history
The Notre Dame de Paris stands on the site of Paris' first Christian church, Saint-Étiennene Basilica, which was itself built on the site of a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter. Notre Dame's first version was a "magnificent church" built by Childebert I, the king of the Franks in 528, and was already the cathedral of the city of Paris in the 10th century.

[edit] Site history

Notre Dame panorama, 1909.The Notre Dame de Paris stands on the site of Paris' first Christian church, Saint-Étiennene Basilica, which was itself built on the site of a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter. Notre Dame's first version was a "magnificent church" built by Childebert I, the king of the Franks in 528, and was already the cathedral of the city of Paris in the 10th century.

Notre Dame de Paris is 130 m (427 ft) long.

Significant events at Notre Dame
1185 - Heraclius of Caesarea calls for the Third Crusade from the still-incomplete cathedral.
1239 - The Crown of Thorns placed in the cathedral by St. Louis during the construction of Sainte-Chapelle.
1302 - Philip the Fair opens the first States-General.
December 16, 1431 - Henry VI of England is crowned King of France.
November 7, 1455 - Isabelle Romée, the mother of Joan of Arc, petitions a papal delegation to overturn her daughter's conviction for heresy.
April 24, 1588 - Mary I of Scotland is married to the Dauphin François (later François II of France), son of Henry II of France.
August 18, 1572 - Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) marries Marguerite de Valois.
December 2, 1804 - After the anointing by Pope Pius VII, Napoléon seizes the crown from the pontiff and crowns himself emperor, then Joséphine.
1900 - Louis Vierne is chosen the official Notre Dame organist after a heavy competition against the 500 most talented organ players of the era. He dies at the cathedral organ (as was his life-long wish) on June 2, 1937.
1909 - Joan of Arc is beatified.
May 16, 1920 - Joan of arc is canonized.
August 26, 1944 - The Te Deum Mass takes place in the cathedral to celebrate the liberation of Paris. (According to some accounts the Mass was interrupted by sniping from both the internal and external galleries.)
November 12, 1970 - The Requiem Mass of General Charles de Gaulle is held.
May 31, 1980 - After the Magnificat of this day, Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass on the parvis in front of the cathedral.
Generally, French Catholic religious events of national significance take place in Notre Dame.

The cathedral is renowned for its Lent sermons founded by the famous Dominican Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire in the 1840s. In recent years however an increasing number have been given by leading public figures and state-employed academics.

Statistics
The bell "Emmanuel" in the south tower weighs 13 metric tons (over 28,000 pounds). The clapper alone weighs 500 kilograms (about 1,100 pounds).
It is said that when "Emmanuel" was recast in 1631, women threw their gold and other jewelry into the molten metal, giving the bell its unique, pure F sharp tone.
The main vault inside the cathedral is 34 metres (112 feet) high.
The towers of the western façade are 69 metres (226 feet) tall.
422 steps (that become increasingly narrower) in a spiral staircase lead to the very top of the bell tower.
The reigns of Louis XIV (end of the 17th century) and Louis XV saw significant alterations including the destruction of tombs and stained glass. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, m

雨果的英文原文
see
book
ii,
vii.
a
wedding
night
“oh,
love,”
she
said,
and
her
voice
vibrated
and
her
eyes
shone,
“that
is
to
be
two
and
yet
only
one—a
man
and
a
woman
blending
into
an
angel—it
is
heaven!”
(“喔！爱情，”她说道，声音颤抖，目光炯炯。“那是两个人却又只有一个人。一个男人和一个女人融合为一个天使。那就是天堂！

---

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辽宁省13813846573： 《巴黎圣母院》的英文简介 - ？
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衷义羟基： In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, ...

辽宁省13813846573： 巴黎建筑的英文介绍(有追加分哦~)要有特色简短的,呵呵,就可以了, - ？
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辽宁省13813846573： 速求《巴黎圣母院》英文简介! - ？
衷义羟基： 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work. Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social ...

辽宁省13813846573： 《巴黎圣母院》主要内容的英文版 - ？
衷义羟基： Notre Dame de Paris was published by Victoria Hugo in 1831 and is one of his many historical novels, set in fifteenth century Paris. The archdeacon of Notre Dame, a certain Claude Frollo, falls in lust with Esmerelda - a gypsy dancer - who is much ...

辽宁省13813846573： 巴黎圣母院景点介绍 英文 - ？
衷义羟基： 她坐落在巴黎市中心、塞纳河的西岱岛上,她玫瑰色窗户上的斑驳玻璃、工艺讲究的尖顶造型集中了哥特式建筑的全部精华…… In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; ...

辽宁省13813846573： 急求巴黎圣母院的精彩段落(英文) - ？
衷义羟基： 雨果的英文原文 see Book II, VII. A Wedding Night “Oh, love,” she said, and her voice vibrated and her eyes shone, “that is to be two and yet only one—a man and a woman blending into an angel—it is heaven!” (“喔!爱情,”她说道,声音颤抖,目光炯炯.“那是两个人却又只有一个人.一个男人和一个女人融合为一个天使.那就是天堂!