初中英语中,动词词组
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
来源: 佚名 2009-04-09
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入,进来
34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
35)come out出来
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 上来
38)come from 来自……
39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do one's best 尽力
42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
英语动词词组:
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
1.come out出来;花开
2.come over顺便来访;过来
3.come along来;随同
4.come in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明
8.go back回去
9.go on继续
10.go out外出
11.get back回来;取回
12.grow up长大;成长
13.get up起床
14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快
16.hold on不挂断;等一等
17.look out留神;注意
18.look over检查
19.look up向上看;查阅
20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演
22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑
24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发;动身
26.throw out乱丢;抛散
27.turn on打开
28.turn off关
29.take out取出
30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来
32.write down写下;记下
33.wake up醒来
34.work out算出;解出
三,动词+副词+介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四,动词+名词+介词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别;告辞
五,动词+形容词+介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长
8.be different from与……不同
9.be good/bad for对……有益/害
10.be friendly to对……友好
A类:标准式
1. want to do... 2. like to do...
3. stop to do... 4. have to do...
5. used to do... 6. happen to do...
7. fail to do... 8. decide to do...
9. plan to do... 10.ought to do...
11.start to do... 12.forget to do...
13.learn to do... 14.remember to do...
15.need to do... 16.regret to do...
17.try to do... 18.begin to do...
19.hope to do... 20.be likely to do...
21.be able to do... 22.be willing to do...
23.be going to do.. 24.be about to do..
B类:加宾语式
1.ask sb. to do... 2.decide sb.to do...
3.help sb. to do.. 4.want sb. to do...
5.teach sb. to do.. 6.like sb. to do...
7.invite sb. to do. 8.tell sb. to do...
9.inform sb. to do. 10.order sb. to do...
C类:省略 to 的动词不定式
1.let sb. do... 2.feel sb. do...
3.see sb. do... 4.make sb. do...
5.help sb. do... 6.hear sb. do...
D类:形式主语 + 动词不定式
1.It is easy for sb. to do...
2.It is difficult for sb. to do...
3.It is important for sb. to do...
4.It is necessary for sb. to do...
5.It is useful for sb. to do...
例句:
1.Most of the parents want their kids to study hard at school.
2.If you have any problem,please let me know.
3.It is important for human beings to stop the pollutions all over the world.
4.My father made me do a lot of labour work when I was young.
5.I asked the boy not to play too much vedio game at home.
6.Let's stop here to have a rest for a while.
您的支持就是我继续前行及帮助别人的动力 愿您与我共同携手传播『 爱心 』之种
望采纳↖(^ω^)↗
be afraid of(to do sth.that)害怕。。。(不敢做。。,恐怕。。)
be angry with sb.生(某人)气
help sb. with sth.在。。方面帮助
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助。。。做。。
make sb. do sth.迫使某人做。。。
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
be busy doing(with)忙于做。。(忙于。。)
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth.让某人(不要)做某事
show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 把某物给某人看
introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给另一人
Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
take sb./ sth. to…把……(送)带到……
give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 把……给……
It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 该做……的时间了
我就总结出这么多了。。。
建议你买本无敌英语词组(初中版),那里面很多很详细,还有短语句子什么的。我有本高中的,感觉挺好的。
另外给你发个链接,那是人家总结的,感觉挺好
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q188204598.htm?w=%B3%F5%D6%D0%D3%A2%D3%EF&spi=1&sr=6&w8=%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD&qf=10&rn=3228189
1.finish doing 2.practise doing 3.invite to do 4.like ding=like to do 5.use to do 6.what about doing=how about doing7.want to do8.would like to do 9.ask to do10.help sb to do 11.stop doing12.let do13.stop doing14give sb sth=give sth to sb15.send sb sth=send sth to sb16.buy sth for sb17.make sth for sb
初中里记住
1 finish , mind, enjoy, practise, avoid, appreciate, 只接 doing
2 make sb do let sb do have sb do get sb to do force sb to do
3 stop sb to do (停下手中的事去做) stop sb doing (停下正做的事)
类似词 remember forget
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一般说来,在英语中,动词加上on,in,off, over, back, up, down, away, out等所构成的短语都是“动词+ 副词”结构的动词词组。此时须注意其宾语的位置:名词宾语既可放在短语中间,也可放在短语后面;但是人称代词宾语(宾格)只能放在短语中间。
求初中英语学习中的常用词汇以及固定短语
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back\/in\/out 回来\/在家\/外出 2)be at home\/work 在家\/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)...
謇从佩乐: do是动词原型,多用在一般现在时,情态动词后面等. do的意思比较的多: 第三人称单数现在式:does; 一般现在时的否定式: don't, doesn't; 一般过去时的否定式: didn't (1)(在否定的陈述句和命令句里作为助动词) He didn't come. 他没...
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语常用的动词短语有啥 - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 (4)其他不规则动词的变化.be(am,is) was/ were been 是 be(are)
扬中市19190251508: 九年级所有的动词短语(越详细越多越好) - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 初中英语常见动词短语的集中 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合 base on以.(为)根据 listen to听. get to到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) kno...
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语动词短语 - ?
謇从佩乐: want to do sth. give sth.to sb. like to do sth. hate to do sth. try to do sth. remember to do sth. foget to do sth. make sb.do sth. let sb.do sth. from...to ... have a good time to do sth. good luky to sb. make sb. feel+adj. learn to do sth. feel like doing sth. go with sb.
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语不规则动词表最好是表格的格式大概是原形(意思),过去式,过去分词 - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打,撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排,安置 spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂 spit ...
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语后接动词ing 的词或短语有哪些? - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 1.keep doing 2.keep /carry on doing 3.keep sb.Doing 4.enjoy doing 5.finish doing 6.be afraid of doing 7.be worth doing 8.be busy doing 9.how about doing//what about doing 10.spend some time (in)doing 11.spend some money (in) buying 12.feel like ...
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语常接动词ing的词和词组 - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 巧记只接V-ing作宾语的动词和短语 泰和中学 尹丽娜 高中英语学习中非谓语动词是个难点,而其中V-ing又是个常考点.只能接V-ing作宾语的词更是经常拿来做考题,这部分词和短语比较多,特别难记,我编成汉语顺口溜把它们窜起来,希望能帮助同...
扬中市19190251508: 在初中英语里的动词有哪些 - ?
謇从佩乐: 实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词) 系动词(am/is/are/feel/look...) 情态动词(can、may、should、might、could..等)
扬中市19190251508: 初中英语动词短语例如什么like doing sthlike to do sthz之类的 ,越多越好好的话加分! - ?
謇从佩乐:[答案] 英语中,动词不定式也可认为是一大板块的句型,共分为四种不同的表现方式: A类:标准式 1. want to do... 2. like to do... 3. stop to do... 4. have to do... 5. used to do... 6. happen to do... 7. fail to do... 8. decide to do... 9. plan to do... 10.ought to do... 11...
扬中市19190251508: 总结初中英语“动词+介词”短语 - ?
謇从佩乐: look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… listen to…听…… welcome to…欢迎到…… speak to…对……说话 agree on 同意(某点) agree with 同意(某人) approve of 批准 argue with 争辩 arrive at 到达却(小地方) arrive in ...