董卓传的前两段翻译

求三国志董卓传翻译~

董卓传，(附李睳、郭汜传)董卓字仲颖,陕西临洮人。少时就行侠尚武,曾到西北少数民族羌族屯驻生活的地方漫游,广结羌族的首领为朋友,后回乡务农。某日正在田中耕作时,有一些到内地来办事的羌族首领顺便来看望他。董卓看到远道而来的朋友非常高兴,邀众人到家中作客,将正用于犁田的耕牛宰杀掉来招待客人,大家开怀痛饮。羌族首领们为董卓重义气而又豁达豪爽的行为所感动,他们回去后收集了牛马羊各类牲畜千余头(匹)赠与董卓。
东汉桓帝末年,朝廷从汉阳、陇西、安定、北地、上郡、西河等六个郡中选拔良家子弟来充任负责皇帝宿卫侍从的羽林郎,董卓因为武艺高强,力大过人,能够备两只箭袋在纵马急驰中左右开弓,故而被朝廷选中。他先在军中担任掌管行军之事的军司马,不久跟随中郎将张奂攻打并州立了战功,被提升为负责守卫京城皇宫诸殿的郎中,并赏赐细绢九千匹。董卓接受了官职,却把所得的九千匹细绢全部分给手下的官兵。此后,官运亨达,先后担任过广武令、蜀郡北部都尉、主管西域诸民族事务的西域戊己校尉,后被免。任并州刺史、河东太守,最后又召回京都,拜中郎将。由于在率部讨伐黄巾起义军的战斗中吃了败仗,他被撤职以抵战败之责。直到西北韩遂在凉州聚众反叛,朝廷才恢复了他中郎将的职务,派他带兵围剿韩遂。董卓领兵开到望垣硖以北地区,被羌、胡数万兵马包围。在内无粮草,外无援兵的绝境下,董卓故意做出捕鱼虾以济军粮的假象,在河道上游筑堰,使数十里河水大涨。汉军从大坝下悄悄穿过,然后掘开水坝。等胡兵闻知汉军突围而组织追击时,河水已深,无法渡过,董卓的军队因而死里逃生。当时朝廷共派出六路人马出征陇西讨伐韩遂,其他五路都连吃败仗丧师折将,只有董卓指挥的这一路完整地撤退回来,没遭什么损失。董卓率师突围后驻扎在扶风郡,朝廷因其有功提升他为前将军,封..乡侯,并调任并州牧。灵帝刘宏死后,少帝刘辩即位。

大将军何进与司隶校尉袁绍密谋斩除朝中的宦官,皇太后坚决反对何进等人的行动。为了争取外援,何进私下给董卓写信,让他带所统辖的兵马开进京师,并让他给皇上上书说:“中常侍张让等人借着太后和陛下的宠幸为非作歹,扰乱朝政,祸国殃民。古时晋臣赵鞅曾率晋阳的兵马进入京城,铲除了朝中佞臣荀寅和七吉射等人;如今臣下我也要鸣钟鼓督师立即开往洛阳,以讨伐张让这些乱臣贼子。”何进要董卓这样做是想胁迫太后同意诛杀宦官的计划。谁知何进等人谋划不周,董卓的军队尚未赶到洛阳,宦官张让、段王圭等人已先下手杀掉了大将军何进

我来说说我的看法。

一。翻译。

李傕等在陕县，都很害怕，急忙拥兵自卫。胡轸和杨定都是凉州的长老级人物。

而司徒王允向来和他们相处不友好。等到李傕兵叛来袭的时候才招二人去东边招

降，而且还不给予好脸色，说道：关东的鼠辈想干什么？你们去招降他们。于是

二人去了以后，实际上是招兵买马就回来了。

二。注释。

1.使东：出使东边。这里的东指的不是关东，而是东边的意思。因为之前董越屯兵在渑池，牛辅屯兵在安邑，都在潼关的东边，这里参照物是潼关。

2.解释之：我个人认为这个是招降的意思。解释，就是押解捆绑。（毕竟裴注没

有标准答案。。。）

3.不假以温颜：假是借的意思。温颜：温和的脸色。不给予温和的脸色。

4.招兵而还：这里的兵马没有给李傕，而是回归了王允。

5.大人：这里是长老的意思，尊敬的称谓。

6.胡文才是胡轸，简介略。7.杨整修是杨定。简介略。


三。分析

我之所以说兵马交给王允因为：引用下史料：及傕攻长安。允闻之，乃遣轸、徐荣击之于新丰。荣战死，轸以众降。
所以，二人归降都是后话，而且归降之后也翻脸过。。。


再者，两人因为和王允关系差，所以应付差事，没去招降，招兵买马就回来了。

Lu ZhongYing words, LinTao about also. Less good man, taste, try to swim qiang ZhuHaoShuai phase. After the plow in return
Wild, and from there to Howard handsome, zhuo and went to plow, kill feast. ZhuHaoShuai feeling, be phase noise, have gathered
Thousands of YuTou to give zhuo.
Han emperor, with six county to LinLang plume offers. ZhuoYouCai wu, less than fishing trip force, two Jian, chi
Shoot. For the army ZhongLangJiang from ZhangHuan syma, BingZhou levy), give worship to 缣 JiuQianPi, zhuo zilpah to points and collectors. moving
Wu, wide DouWei northern sichuan, western JiaoWei himself, e. Levy BingZhou worship, hedong prefect, emissary-system ZhongLangJiang,
The yellow turban insurrectionary army defeated DiZui, please. Korea and etc, for ZhongLangJiang liangzhou up, then refused. Look at Xia walls, qiang, hu north tens of thousands
People around, lack of food.
Zhuo false to fish, and when the dam water pool, make over the decades Ting water, with its troops from under the dam and weir runoff.
More than HuWen qiang, knowledge, water already deep, not over. Six, five army troops on grounders, about 觽 all alone and still zhuo, tuen mun
Qishan-fufeng-meixian. Worship before the general, sealing, township of - and ZhouMu.

Note [a] hero written yue: ZhuoFu jun, by micro officer for YingChuan lun's commandant. Zhuo firstborn sons: there, high, mon
Shen, Times namely zhuo, ZhuoDi min word uncle clever.

Note [2] wu yue: call zhuo county book for collectors, to bring into the thief. Hu tasted chao, lu, emissary-system liangzhou people achievement monarch
Zhuo, went to work on, the big break for granted, thousands. BingZhou DuanJiong emissary-system ZhuoGong recommendation SiTu mansion, Kui bi yun
We.
Note [3] hero written yue: zhuo number please qiang, hu, and more than 100.
Note [4] spirit emperor in five yues: age, zhuo flat for the little house in camp and miserable, HuangFuSong general idea of left and walk.
Zhuo on:
"Liangzhou disturbed, whale, the salamanders destroyed princes 暛 strenuous life. Love and grace, read newspaper, the official car, cover
Sound, without which is extremely industry also. There is always be with anterior and military, T-shirt, 暛 zhi Chen comfort. "For six years, with ZhouMu and,
And HuangFuSong belong to collectors soldiers miserable. The official said: "ZhuoFu Rong palm, find the size, ten more long time, princes, farming,
In the life, the nation will ever once the state, border. "Zhuo again, why would the miserable edict violations were called in.
Emperor of spirit, less time emperor. The general HeJin and Li company JiaoWei YuanShaoMou death, not the yan empress from. Enter is called eminent
That would be considered capital, and the army waits in proclaiming yue: "let such theft by zhang disagrees, turbidity disorderly subpolar ZhaoYang yesterday. JinYang xing
Armor to chase of evil prince. There is always ZhongGu naruto princes, please let such luoyang etc. "The queen to stress. Yet, zhuo into.
[a] 段珪 waitresses in such small emperor, "go ZhuoSui 觽 will they meet in north miscanthus, emperor. [2] when his bike ride into the general
In 觽 into killed three], [and miao tunes, all without being eminent. Zhuo and JinWu clinging to kill DingYuan lyu3 bu4, and its 觽,
So the Kyoto BingQuan only zhuo. [

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