英语单词with的用法

英语单词with的用法~

With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如：
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

with
表示伴随，用法比较多，比and多，可以用于固定搭配，像deal
with，还可以作为状语的连接词出现在句子中，用处很多，考得也很多
and仅仅是一个连接词，连接两个或者多个并列成分，连接句子，表示承接，but则表示转折，这一个点就是经常考到的

with[wIT] prep.1.与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗 2.(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。4.(表材料或内容)以，用：Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。5.(表状态)在…的情况下，…地：He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。6.(表让步)尽管，虽然：With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。7.(表条件)若是，如果：With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因为，由于：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。9.(表时间)当…的时候，在…之后：With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。10. (表同时或随同)与…一起，随着：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴随或附带情况)同时：I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。12.赞成，同意：I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。13.由…照看，交…管理，把…放在某处：I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了。/ The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。14 (表连同或包含)连用，包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时。15. (表对象或关系)对，关于，就…而言，对…来说：He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。16.(表对立或敌对)跟，以…为对手：The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。17.(在祈使句中与副词连用)：Away with him! 带他走！/ Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服！/ Down with your money! 交出钱来！
【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词：with care=carefully 认真地 / with kindness=kindly 亲切地 / with joy=joyfully 高兴地 / with anger=angrily 生气地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高兴地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。5.介词with和to均可表示“对”，但各自的搭配不同，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错，如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容词后通常不接介词with而接to。6.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。这类结构也常用于名词后作定语：The boy with nothing on is her son. 没穿衣服的这个男孩子是她儿子。
（摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》金盾出版社）

with的复合结构：with+n.+done（表被动） +adj（表状态） +adv（表状态） +ing（表主动、表进行） +to do（表将来） +介词短语（表状态）

with KK: [] DJ: [] prep. 1. 与...一起,偕同,和... She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。 2. 带着...;有...的 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。 3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 4. 符合,一致 5. 在...一边,赞成 We are with you there. 在那一点上我们站在你这一边。 6. 跟...,反对 The Allied Forces fought with Germany. 盟军跟德国交战。 7. 顺...方向,跟...一起 8. 加上,包括...在内 His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。 9. 随着,对应 An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide. 彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。 10. 在...身边,在...身上 He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。 11. 与...(相比) 12. 跟...(分手) I parted with my brother in Paris. 我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。 13. 尽管有 With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart. 尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。 14. 由于,因为 They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。 15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望) Down with fascism! 打倒法西斯主义!

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中原区19751853207： 英语写一小段话用with这个单词的相关用法写一小段话, - ？
施向太宁：[答案] can i befriend with you?

中原区19751853207： 英语学习中,如何正确理解with的用法?如何正确理解with的用 ？
施向太宁： with / wɪð, wɪθ; wɪð, wɪθ/ prep (a) in the company or presence of (sb/sth) 和(某人[某事物])在一起: live with one's parents 与父母住在一起 * go on holiday with a ...

中原区19751853207： 谁能告诉我有关“with”这个单词的句式的用法.知道什么就说什么. - ？
施向太宁： with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种.学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用.本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或...

中原区19751853207： with这个英语单词是什么意思? - ？
施向太宁： prep. 和...一起,用 例句与用法: 1. You are either with me or against me. 你不是支持我就是反对我. 2. She is friendly with them. 她对他们很友好. 3. I'm with you all the way! 我始终和你的意见一致! 4. I leave the baby with my mother every day. 我每天都把婴儿交给我母亲照料.

中原区19751853207： 请问按照英语的口语,with这个词应该怎么发音,感觉咬舌很麻烦啊,还不通顺.比如with you - ？
施向太宁： with读音:英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]. 一、含义 prep. 用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起. 二、用法 with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中. with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解. with表...

中原区19751853207： 在英语中with和and这两个单词的用法我搞不清楚,谁能告诉我,什么时候该用with什么时候该用and.？
施向太宁： and 为并列连词可连接两个句子,FOR EXAMPLE : YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL ,AND YOU ARE LOVELY! WITH 则为介词,表示和,一起. 想起来啦,你是不是对谓语动词用单复数有为题呀! 如果,用AND谓语动词用复数 example:david and jimmy are good friend! 如果是with,则用单数 example:david with jimmy plays football. 此句中david为主语.所以谓语用单数! 明白吧

中原区19751853207： 英语单词with和and在运用上有什么区别?？
施向太宁： with 表示伴随,用法比较多,比and多,可以用于固定搭配,像deal with,还可以作为状语的连接词出现在句子中,用处很多,考得也很多 and仅仅是一个连接词,连接两个或者多个并列成分,连接句子,表示承接,but则表示转折,这一个点就是经常考到的

中原区19751853207： With的用法,还有这个被动语态Treatment with medicinal herb is attended with good results .1.用的单词我不知道什么时候用那些词,我只知道表人的时候用by,... - ？
施向太宁：[答案] Treatment with medicinal herb is attended with good results . 第一个表示伴随,第二个是搭配 这里的attend有被动,应该是及物动词,表示伴随,带有的意思 这句话是说中草药治疗能带来好的疗效

中原区19751853207： 1,求with的复合结构及用法2,pardon的词性,意思,例句3,use构成的短语及用法4,passenger的含义用法例句词性5,解释下什么是谓语动词,谓语动词,... - ？
施向太宁：[答案] With的复合结构作独立主格 表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构. with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 举例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood the...

中原区19751853207： 英语单词讲解with和and的区别on,in和at的区别 - ？
施向太宁：[答案] with是介词,后跟宾词,重点强调前者 ; and是连词,连接两个或多个并列的成分,前后并重. 位于谓语动词前时,若是with,谓语动词的单复数与with前面名词一致;若是and,则多用复数(不可数名词除外) with,and and 词,连接两个并列的词、...