六年级英语上册像第五单元的动词过去式；如：played。末尾是加“ed”的过去式急需30个。

小学6年级英语上册动词过去式原形单三形式~

规则动词的构成一般是在原形动词结尾加上-ed，如：
talk——talked
spell——spelled
start——started
如果原形动词结尾有一个不发音的e，这个e我们把它称为silent e或者magic e，则只需加-d即可，如：
like——liked
dance——danced
singe——singed
dye——dyed
canoe——canoed
agree——agreed
动词为重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（包括r，但x除外）时，先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing，如：
stop——stopped
spur——spurred
rob——robbed
admit——admitted
occur——occurred
但是：mix——mixed、fix——fixed
以辅音字母c结尾的动词，先加上-k，再加上-ing，如：
picnic——picnicked
traffic——trafficked
panic——panicked。

英语动词的过去式分为两种：一、规则变化；二、不规则变化

一、规则变化：
动词原形后直接加ed
如：want——wanted，play——played，help——helped
以”e“结尾的动词后直接加d
如：dance——danced，love——loved，live——lived
词尾为”辅音+单个元音+辅音“结构，双写最后一个字母，再加ed
如：stop——stopped，travel——travelled，plan——planned
词尾为”辅音+y“结构，将y变为i加ed
如：carry——carried，cry——cried，study——studied
二、不规则变化
有些动词过去式的变化规律不明显，只能通过背诵记忆
如：go——went，have/has——had，tell——told，catch——caught

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt

helped cleaned talked walked watched
worked rained learned enjoyed looked
called opened turned happened needed
stayed wanted acted asked listened
washed cooked borrowed finished waited
showed killed climbed watered visited

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