不负凤凰措艺术乡村民宿

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不负凤凰措是一个乡村整体建设项目，是一个空心村改造实践。它是由孔祥伟和他的观竹景观设计团队一直设计和建造的。这个村庄最初叫杜家坪，是山东东南部一个典型的石砌村落。在城市化的过程中，村庄被遗弃了，大部分老房子都倒塌了，还有十几栋老房子留下了。凤凰村整体定位为乡村艺术区，包括B&B酒店和艺术家工作室，并包含森林艺术画廊、水剧院、山顶教堂、山坡花园、图书馆和博物馆等文化空间。它还包括茶馆、café、餐厅和儿童公社等 娱乐 空间，并留下了一个区域来创建一个老房子博物馆。

整体设计理念：保护与再生相结合。保留文物、古建筑、树木，加入大胆的新元素，保留街道和庭院的肌理。在材料的使用上，他们从倒塌的老房子中使用暖黄色的旧石头、混凝土和耐候钢板来追求材料的真实性；对于景观，他们使用旧材料，种植杂草；他们使用现代语言作为空间和建筑语言。

施工理念：将设计转化为施工。设计师在现场工作，并参与具体的施工过程，称为“在家设计”。工匠的技能在施工过程中与设计师结合并反馈给设计师。设计作品在长期的野外施工中融入了自然生活，在这一时期产生了诗歌、散文和绘画。第一阶段持续了三年。他们建造了村口、胡同的艺术家工作室、B&B酒店接待中心、餐厅和老四合院招待所。

村口：以山的形象，用当地的石头做成的两件雕塑形成村口，与远处的山相呼应。

Phoenix Lake Village is a rural overall construction project and a hollow village regeneration practice. It was designed and built by Xiangwei Kong with his Guanzhuscape design team all the way. The village was originally called Du jiaping, which was a typical stone-made settlement in southeastern Shandong. In the process of urbanization, the village is abandoned, most of the old houses are collapsed, and more than a dozen old houses are left. Phoenix villages are positioned as a Rural Art District overall, including B&B hotels and artist studios, and contain cultural space such as forest art gallery, water theater, hilltop church, hillside garden, library, and museum. It also includes recreational space such as teahouse, café, restaurant, and children’s commune, and it has left an area to create an old-house museum.

The overall design concept: the combination of protection and regeneration. Retaining the relics, old buildings and trees, adding bold new elements into them, and keeping the texture of the street and courtyard. In the use of materials, they use warm yellow old stones, concrete and weathering steel plates from the collapsed old houses to pursue the authenticity of materials; as for the landscape, they use old materials, and plant weeds; they use modern language as the spatial and architectural language.

Construction concept: transform the design into construction. Designers work in the field, and participate in the specific construction process, called “design at home “. The craftsman’s skills are combined with and fed back to the designer during the process of construction. The design work integrated with the natural life during the long-term construction in the field, and in this period, poetry, prose and painting were produced. The first phase lasted for three years. They constructed the village entrance, a lane of the artist studio, B&B hotel reception center, restaurant and old courtyard hostel.

Village Entrance: using the image of the mountain, they put two pieces of sculptures made of the local stone to form the entrance of the village, which echo the mountains in the distance.

艺术家工作室：位于西侧第一个废弃的小巷。院子里的老墙和树都保留了下来，房子都是建在空间里的。主要的建筑材料是废弃的老房子的石头，窗户是用混凝土和耐候钢板建造的。

Artist Studio: It is located in the first deserted alley on the west side. The old walls and the trees in the yard have remained, and the houses are built in the space. The main construction material is the stone from the abandoned old house, and the windows are built of concrete and weathering steel plates.

B&B酒店接待中心：位于村广场，是在老房子的基础上建造的方形盒子建筑。它的建筑材料是古老的石头、混凝土和耐候钢。庭院和露台种植芒草。内部由混凝土构成。此外，沙发和纪念品柜也是用混凝土预制的。

B&B Hotel Reception Center: located in the village square, it is a kind of square box building constructed on the basis of an old house. Its building materials are old stone, concrete and weathering steel. The courtyard and terrace are planted with Miscanthus. The inside is made up of concrete. Besides, the sofa and souvenir cabinets are also prefabricated with concrete.

素色餐厅：素色餐厅位于凤凰村酒店区中心，周围是老房子和树木。它的名字来源于普通的混凝土。平淡是一种美，也是一种生活态度。素雅餐厅的理念也与凤凰村对材料的原汁原味追求相一致。餐厅空间的设计追求透明性，东侧和南侧使用了大窗户。建筑材料由清水混凝土和当地的石头制成。未修饰的混凝土，配合清晰有力的几何形式，呈现出原始的美感。餐厅的内部完全由纯混凝土构成，包括吧台、桌子和储物柜。餐厅的屋顶由三角形的光井组成，整天都有各种各样的灯光变化，门窗等建筑元素也是手工制作的。

Plain Restaurant: Plain Restaurant is situated in the center of Phoenix villages hotel area, surrounded by old houses and trees. The name is derived from plain concrete. Plain is a kind of beauty, and is also a kind of life attitude. The concept of the plain restaurant is also consistent with the original authenticity of the pursuit of materials in the Phoenix villages. The design of the restaurant space pursues transparency and the east and south sides use large windows. The building materials are made of plain concrete and local stones. The non-modified concrete, together with the clear and powerful geometric form, presents the primitive aesthetic feeling. The interior of the restaurant is wholly made up of plain concrete, including the bar, the tables and the lockers. The roof of the dining room is made of triangular light wells, which have various changes of lights all the day, and the building elements such as doors and windows are also made by hand.

石庭院：主体建筑为花岗岩石膏小屋，让人想起上个世纪的花岗岩石膏建筑。小屋里有一棵老杏树。

Stone Courtyard: the main building is the granitic plaster hut, which recalls the granitic plaster building of the last century. An old apricot tree is inside the hut.

刺绣庭院：主楼为生锈的钢屋，庭院中的水景也是用生锈的钢板做成的。

Embroidery Courtyard: the main building is a rusty steel cabin, and the waterscape in the yard is also made of rusty steel plate.

夯土房屋：主要建筑为夯土建筑。这是对夯土建筑的记忆。建筑的船舱窗户由混凝土、钢板和镜面不锈钢组成。

Rammed Earth House: the main building is a rammed earth construction. It is the memories of the rammed earth building. The cabin windows of the building are made up of concrete, steel plate， and the mirror stainless steel.

镜面庭院:主体建筑为镜面不锈钢，是对比最强烈的建筑。院子里有很多的木瓜树，室内的屋顶是由彩色玻璃窗组成的。

Mirror Courtyard: the main building is made of mirror stainless steel, and is the building with the most intense contrast. There are a lot of papaya trees in the yard, and the indoor roof is made up of stained glass windows.

Phoenix lake Village, the regeneration of abandoned village

Architect’ Firm | Guanzhuscape Planning and Design Institute
Lead Architects | Kong Xiangwei
Collaborators | Li Guodong, Liu Yulong, Wang Wen, Lin Licong, Teng Xin, Xu Jingan, Wang Ziyi, Zheng Yakai, Pang Liangliang, Xiao Tianyan
Project location | Dujiaping county，Rizhao city,Shandong province，China
Completion Year | December 2017
Gross Built Area (square meters or square foot): 2000M²
Photo credits | Kong Xiangwei, Cheng Xuefeng, Wang Ziyi

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