有关中秋节的事(英文版的)
he Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round.
Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival.
They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.
中秋节中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天,家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子,把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的,灯笼挂在屋前。晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼。
孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。晚上月亮又圆又大,人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去,展望未来。据说天上有一条龙,它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮,孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。
中秋节起源
中秋节起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝以后。中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合,其所包含的节俗因素,大都有古老的渊源。
中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆,为寄托思念故乡,思念亲人之情,祈盼丰收、幸福,成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产。
Legend of Mid-Autumn Festival
One year in ancient times, it is said, there appeared in the sky ten suns which were so scorching that smoke kept rising from the earth and all the seas dried up. People seemed just unable to live on under such circumstances.
A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to the full extent, he drew his extradinary bow and shot down the nine superflous suns one after another.
Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people for the unparalleled meritorious service he rendered. Lots of people of ideals and integrity came up to him to learn the martial arts out of the admiration for him while a cunning and treacherous person named Peng Meng who entertained dark schemes lurked in them.
Before long Hou Yi took a wife, a beautiful and kindhearted woman named Chang E.Besides hunting and passing on martial arts, Hou Yi was with his wife all day long. People all admired the affectionate couple of a perfect match.
One day on his way to the Kunlun Mountain to call on friends and seek for virtue, he ran upon the empress of heaven Wangmu who was passing by. So he asked of Wangmu a parcel of elixir, by taking which, it was said, one would ascend immediately to the heaven and became a celestial being.
Hou Yi, however, hated to part with his wife. So he gave the elixir to Chang E to treasure for the time being. Chang E was hiding the parcel into the treasure box of her dressing table when, unexpectedly, it was seen by Peng Meng.
Three days later, when Hou Yi led his disciples to go hunting, Peng Meng who harbored dark designs remained under the false pretence of illness.
Soon after Hou Yi left with his desciples, Peng Meng, a sword in his hand, rushed into the inner chamber and force Chang E to hand over the elixir.
Aware that she was unable to defeat Peng Meng, Chang E made a prompt decision at the critical moment. She turned round to open her treasure box, took up the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp.
As soon as Chang E swollowed the elixir her body fleated off the ground, dashed out of the window and flew towards the heaven. As she was worried about her husband, Chang E descended and turned into a celestial being on the moon which was the nearest from the world among the stars.
When Hou Yi returned home at dark, the maidservants told him tearfully what had happened. Shocked and angry, Hou Yi took out his sword and went to kill Peng Meng, but only to find that Peng had fled for a long time. Hou Yi was so indignant that he beat his breast and stamped his feet, and kept raising a hue and cry in a fit of bitterness.
Hou Yi, overcome with grief, was looking up into the night sky and calling out his beloved wife by name when, to his surprise, he found that the moon was especially clear and bight and on it there was a swaying shadow that was exactly like his wife.
Hou Yi hurriedly arranged an incense table in the back garden that Chang E loved. Putting on the table the sweetmeats and fresh fruits Chang E enjoyed most, Hou Yi held in the distance a memorial ceremony for Chang E who was sentientally attached to him in the palace of the moon.
When people heard of the story that Chang E had turned into a celestial being, they arranged the incense table in the moonlight one after another and prayed kindhearted Chang E for good fortune and peace. From then on the custom of worshing the moon spread among the people.
About Moon Cakes
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon caked was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
Nowadays, there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of Moon Festival.
Mid-Autumn Legend-the moon fairylady
Many years ago, there was a king in China. He was a brave man who did lots of belifits to the people. He admired a beautiful girl and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her whenever he wanted. But, the girl did not like the frightful figure of the king. She seldomly spoke a word in the palace. Each time the king went to her place, he used to show her some treasures and brought some gifts to the girl in order to make her smile and speak.
On every full moon, the girl would burned incenses and wax candles to worship the moon. People believed that there was a god lived in the moon that made the moon shine. Girls who wanted to be a beauty and have a handsome husband should worship the moon.
One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king brought three herbs pills to show her.
"This is from the priest of the palace. If I eat them up, I can live forever." He exclaimed.
This was the first time the girl stuffs he brought.
He continued,"If you and I both take one, we will both live forever. No one can take you away from me!"
Because the king afraid of the pills would have side effects. He forced the girl to take the pill first. If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately. However, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would left her eventually. Therefore, the first time, she spoke to the king,"Let me have a look of the pills first. Otherwise, I will not try at all."
The king surprisingly the girl talked to him. So, he handed the pills to the girl. She did not say anything but eat all of them. The king was extremely angry. He wanted to kill her.
At this moment, the girl started to fly. She could fly because of the intake of the pills. The king could not catch her, but watched her flew toward the moon and disappeared.
After that, people believed that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny. The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and the bunny was his pet. Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon. Their movement made the dark spot when we looked up to the moon. People used to worship the girl to glorify her chastity. So, on every full moon of the mid-Autumn became a festival in order to memorize her.
Moon in Chinese Celestial Cosmology
The choice of the festival"s theme -- celebrating the glories and mysteries of the moon -- was a natural. Along with the sun, the moon has long been an object of human curiosity and worship. "It is probable that sun and moon were early held to be deities and that they were the first visible objects of worship," according to the book "Sketches of the History of Man." To the most ancient ancestors of the Chinese, the sun and the moon were considered the "chief objects of veneration," according to records dating to the Han dynasty emperor Wu Di (157-87 B.C.).
In ancient Asian mythology, there is a strong relationship between the moon and water. The moon is said to regulate reservoirs and supplies of water. There is a suggestion that the moon produces fertility and freshness in the soil. The moon"s role in bountiful harvests is widely recognized during autumns around the world.
In Chinese celestial cosmology, the moon represents the female principle, or yin. During ancient autumn Moon Festivals, women took center stage because the moon is considered feminine. Only women took part in Moon Festival rituals on the night of the full moon. Altars would be set up in households, and when the full moon appeared, women would make offerings of incense, candles, fruit, flowers, and mooncakes.
The moon cake is symbolizing the reunion, is the midautumn festival festival must eat.Night of the day, the people also like eating watermelon and so on reunion fruits to wish the family member to have a happy, sweet, peaceful life.
Today, Custom plays which under the month did not as popular as before.But gave a banquet to enjoy the moon is still in vogue, the people look the month and drink, celebrate the good life, or wish the absent family memberto be health and happy and also hope they can reunite with the family .
有点不太好翻译的地方可以把大意翻译出来
Eat mooncakes with friends ,See the moon ,And have a about moon party. 想着give me 加分
中秋节的英文小故事
the deep love she has for Hou Yi.嫦娥决定在月亮上住下来,因为月亮离地球最近。她在月宫里过着简单的生活。尽管她上了天宫,她的心还是在凡间。嫦娥从未忘记与后羿之间的爱。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此,中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。
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