英语语法练习题【现在进行时

求大量英语语法练习题（必须含答案）~

1.___ she could not understand was___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000)
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see___.(2000上海)
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. I know nothing about the young lady___ she is from Beijing.(2000上海)
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter___ it was?(2001春招)
A. where B. what C. how D. which
5. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster___ he had done the day before.(2001上海春招)
A. that B. how C. where D. what
6.___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002)
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
7. When you answer question in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly___ he wants.(2002上海春招)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
8. There’s a feeling in me___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(2002上海)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
9.___ made the school proud was___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春招)
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
10. It is pretty well understood___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(2003上海)
A. that B. when C. what D. how
11. Along with the letter was his promise ___he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春招)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
12. I think father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(04)
A. which B. why C. what D. how
13. Parents are taught to understand ___important education is to their children’s future.(2004广东)
A. what B. how C. such D. so
14. Mary wrote an article on ___the team had failed to win the game.(2005)
A. why B. what C. who D. that
15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___and see him.(2005Ⅲ)
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
16. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___it is rough or smooth.(2005)
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
17. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___difficult it was.(2005天津)
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although
18. Do you have any idea ___is actually going on in the classroom?(2005辽宁)
A. that B. what C. as D. which
19. Danby left word with my secretary ___he would call again in the afternoon.(2005)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
20. I want to know ___the thief was caught on the spot.(2005上海春招)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
21. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.(2006上海春招)
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
22. Doris’ success lies in the fact ___she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.(2006上海)
A. which B. that C. when D. why
23. If you are traveling ___the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
24. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class ___he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(2006)
A. why B. that C. where D. because
25.___makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(2006)
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
26. A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006安徽)
A. if B. when C. that D. which
27. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ___he was a man of action.(2006湖南)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
28.I just wonder ___that makes him so excited.(2006山东)
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
29. One advantage of playing the guitar is ___it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(2006上海)
A. how B. why C. that D. when
30. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___his teammates had done.(2006上海)
A. what B. which C. why D. while
31. The thought of going back home was ___kept him happy while he was working abroad.(2007上海春招)
A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
32. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ___you read.(2007)
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
33.___matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007Ⅱ)
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
34. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___it is.(2007)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
35. You can only be sure of ___you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___you might get in the future.(2007安徽)
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /;that
36. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(2007湖南)
A. why B. that C. when D. where
37.___parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(2007陕西)
A. That B. Which C. What D.As
38. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ___you want to use it for.(2007)
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
39. Pop music is such an important part of society ___it has even influenced our language.(2007上海)
A. as B. that C. which D. where
40. ___he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007)
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where
41. The traditional view is ___we sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do so.(2007)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that

我来回答一下你的问题，我是英语培训老师。首先，你应该知道时态的概念和用法。知道如何区分，我简单把过去完成时，现在进行时和过去进行时三种时态传上来。我不知道你是高中生还是初中生。目前高中和初中我完成教案和关于时态的教案我都总结了一些，如果需要可以回帖。
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示动作发生在过去，并在过去完成（即是常说的过去的过去）。
用一示意图表示如下：
动作发生
------|----------------|----------|---->
过去的过去 过去 现在
其基本构成是：had+动词过去式。
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
不用进行时的动词



1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3 ) 瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4) 系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
过去进行时
1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick

1、play,school,at,student,the,football,be
肯定句：the student is playing football at school。
否定句：The student isn't playing football at school.
问句： is the student playing football at school.?
回答：yes ,he is. no, he isn't .

2、mother，her，her，tell，stories，be
肯定句：her mother is telling her her stories.

否定句：her mother isn't telling her her story.

问句：is her mother telling her story ?
回答： yes ,she is. no, she is not .

3、drink，milk，you，be，now
肯定句：you are drinking milk now .
否定句：you are not drinking milk now .
问句：are you drinking milk now .?
回答：yes ,I am . no, I am not .

4、friend，my，listen，park，music，to，the，in，now，be
肯定：my friend is listening to music in the park now .
否定：my friend is not listening to music in the park now .
问：is my friend listening to music in the park now .?

答：yes ,he is. no,. he is not .

5、my，father，go，fishing，be，now
肯定：my father is going fishing now
否定：my father is not going fishing now
问：is my father going fishing now
答：yes ,he is . no, he is not

6、girl，the，her，wash，clothes，be
肯定：the girl is washing her clothes now
否定：the girl is not washing her clothes now
问：is the girl washing her clothes now
答：yes ,she is . no ,she is not

7、the，read，book，English，his，be，now，boy
肯定：the boy is reading the English book now .
否定：the boy isn't reading the English book now .
问： is the boy reading the English book now ?

答：yes ,he is . no, he is not

8、they，their，fix，be，bathroom，sink，now
肯定：they are fixing the sinking bathroom now
否定：they aren't fixing the sinking bathroom now
问： are they fixing the sinking bathroom now
答：yes ,they are ; no, they are not

1.The students are playing footabll at school.
The students are not playing footabll at school.
Are the students playing footabll at school?
Yes,they are/No,they aren't

2.Her mother is telling her stories.
Her mother is not telling her stories.
Is her mother telling her stories?
Yes,she is/No,she isn't.

3.You are drinking milk now.
You are not drinking milk now.
Are you drinking milk now?
Yes,I am/No,I am not.

4.My friend is listening to the music in the park now.
My friend is not listening to the music in the park now.
Is your friend listening to the music in the park now?
Yes,he/she is/No,he/she isn't.

5.My father is going fishing now.
My father is not going fishing now.
Is your father going fishing now?
Yes,he is/No,he isn't.

6.The girl is washing her clothes.
The girl is not washing her clothes.
Is the girl washing her clothes?
Yes,she is/No,she isn't

7.The boy is reading his English book now.
The boy is not reading his English book now.
Is the boy reading his English book now?
Yes,he is/No,he isn't

8.They are fixing their sunk bedroom now.
They are not fixing their sunk bedroom now.
Are they fixing their sunk bedroom now?
Yes,they are.No,they aren't

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