主谓一致就远原则

主谓一致和就远原则有何区别~

你这个问题问得不好
因为就远原则是属于主谓一致中的一种，还有就近原则呢
如
Tom,like many boys，loves....是就远原则（ 主谓一致是因为TOM 是第三人称单数，谓语动词一般现在时要用三单）

There is a pen , two books and three pencils in the bag . （是就近原则
Either he or you are right .
The mother with three children is coming here .

如果不明白，请再问；如果对你有所帮助，
请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

就近原则编辑
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
就远原则编辑
就远原则就是谓语动词的变化即：
谓语动词与前面主语一致
as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from

but属于就近原则

主谓一致

1，四大就近原则：
not only ……but also
neither……nor……
either……or
not……but
例句：Not only I but also he is happy.

2,四大就远原则：
as well as
with
but/beside/except
rather than
例句：I as well as he am happy.

3,分数与百分数和主语连接。

除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。

4，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。
定冠词："the" +形容词。
表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。

1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，

一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

There is much water in the thermos.

但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.

1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

Reading and writing are very important.

注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.

典型例题

The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The

League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2 主谓一致中的靠近原则

1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.

Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

He as well as I wants to go boating.

4 谓语需用单数

1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

Each of us has a tape-recorder.

There is something wrong with my watch.

2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。

The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.

<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。

3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)

Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

Ten yuan is enough.

5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

All is right. (一切顺利。)

All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)

2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class,

company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。

His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

Are there any police around?

3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。

A number of +名词复数+复数动词。

The number of +名词复数+单数动词。

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

6 与后接名词或代词保持一致

1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。

Most of his money is spent on books.

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.

2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由

more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。

主谓一致中的就近原则：
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词应与最邻近主语保持一
致。
如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
因为与is最邻近的主语是a pen，是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用单数is。

2）当由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，whether...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如：Either you or he is completely wrong.
Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.
He or his brothers are coming here this afternoon.
Either you or she is to go.

主谓一致中的就远原则：
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.

主谓一致
1，四大就近原则：
not only ……but also
neither……nor……
either……or
not……but
例句：Not only I but also he is happy.
2,四大就远原则：
as well as
with
but/beside/except
rather than
例句：I as well as he am happy.
3,分数与百分数和主语连接。
除population较特殊，与分数，百分数连用的时候总看作复数，其他情况下由后面修饰的名词决定。
4，定冠词与形容词共同构成主语。
定冠词："the" +形容词。
表示一类人谓语动词看复数，表示一类物的谓语动词用单数。
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The
League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class,
company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由
more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
推荐于 2017-10-03
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青阳县17660475801： 主谓一致就远原则 - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 主谓一致1,四大就近原则:not only ……but alsoneither……nor……either……ornot……but例句:Not only I but also he is happy.2,四大就远原则:as well aswith but/beside/exceptrather than例句:I as well as...

青阳县17660475801： 主谓一致的就近原则和就远原则是看什么词决定的啊? - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 由主语决定

青阳县17660475801： 主谓一致就远原则 - ？
隗标小儿： 主谓一致1,四大就近原则: not only ……but also neither……nor…… either……or not……but例句:Not only I but also he is happy.2,四大就远原则: as well as withbut/beside/except rather than例句:I as well as he am happy.3,分数与百分数...

青阳县17660475801： 主谓一致和就远原则有何区别比如Tom,like many boys,loves.是主谓一致?就远? - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 你这个问题问得不好因为就远原则是属于主谓一致中的一种,还有就近原则呢如Tom,like many boys,loves.是就远原则( 主谓一致是因为TOM 是第三人称单数,谓语动词一般现在时要用三单)There is a pen ,two books and th...

青阳县17660475801： 主谓一致总结:1.谓语动词只能用单数的有:2谓语动词只能用复数的有:1.谓语动词只能用单数的有:2.谓语动词只能用复数的有:3.谓语动词既用复数又用... - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 看这篇能否帮上忙: 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则. (一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主...

青阳县17660475801： 英语中主谓“就远”一致原则,除了(together/along)with; as well as,以外,还有那些? - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 还有:rather than, including, besides, but, except, instead of等等.

青阳县17660475801： and是就近原则还是就远原则 ？
隗标小儿： and不是按照就近原则或者就远原则来定义的,and在主谓一致部分从属于“并列结构”,and并列在意义上是复数,“就远原则”就是指谓语动词与前面主语一致.就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.与其相对的还有“就远原则”.

青阳县17660475801： 英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些?要翻译. - ？
隗标小儿：[答案] 就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai ...

青阳县17660475801： 英语当中什么情况用就远原则 - ？
隗标小儿： 就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,E.G:Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两...

青阳县17660475801： 就远原则和就近原则应该怎么用?如何选择?有什么短语用就远原则,什么用就近原则?详细说明谢谢. - ？
隗标小儿： 当主语后带有as well as ,with ,together with ,along with 等短语结构时,谓语和主语一致,这是就远原则;当主语由either ...or ...,neither ...nor ...,not only...but also 等结构引导时,采用就近原则.