I Wandered lonely as a Cloud的用英文对诗歌的评析
《我孤独地漫游，像一朵云》为一首诗歌，作者威廉·华兹华斯(1770～1850)英国诗人。华兹华斯与柯尔律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)、骚塞(Robert Southey)同被称为“湖畔派”诗人(Lake Poets)。他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。他们喜爱大自然，描写宗法制农村生活，厌恶资本主义的城市文明和冷酷的金钱关系，他们远离城市，隐居在昆布兰湖区和格拉斯米尔湖区，由此得名“湖畔派”。 华兹华斯在1843年被任命为“桂冠诗人”，然而纵观他的一生，其诗歌成就是突出的，不愧为继莎士比亚、弥尔顿之后的一代大家。
这首诗写于诗人从法国回来不久。诗人带着对自由的向往去了法国，参加一些革命活动。但法国革命没有带来预期的结果，随之而来的是混乱。诗人的失望和受的打击是可想而知的，后来在他的朋友和妹妹的帮助下，情绪才得以艰难地恢复。这首诗就写于诗人的心情平静之后不久。
在诗的开头，诗人将自己比喻为一朵孤独的流云，孤单地在高高的天空飘荡。孤傲的诗人发现一大片金色的水仙，它们欢快地遍地开放。在诗人的心中，水仙已经不是一种植物了，而是一种象征，代表了一种灵魂，代表了一种精神。
水仙很多，如天上的星星，都在闪烁。水仙似乎是动的，沿着弯屈的海岸线向前方伸展。诗人为有这样的旅伴而欢欣鼓舞、欢呼跳跃。在诗人的心中，水仙代表了自然的精华，是自然心灵的美妙表现。但是，欢快的水仙并不能时时伴在诗人的身边，诗人离开了水仙，心中不时冒出忧郁孤寂的情绪。这时诗人写出了一种对社会、世界的感受：那高傲、纯洁的灵魂在现实的世界只能郁郁寡欢。当然，诗人的脑海深处会不时浮现水仙那美妙的景象，这时的诗人双情绪振奋，欢欣鼓舞。
诗歌的基调是浪漫的，同时带着浓烈的象征主义色彩。可以说，诗人的一生只在自然中找到了寄托。而那平静、欢欣的水仙就是诗人自己的象征，在诗中，诗人的心灵和水仙的景象融合了。这首诗虽然是在咏水仙，但同时也是诗人自己心灵的抒发和感情的外化。
诗人有强烈的表达自我的意识，那在山谷上的高傲形象，那水仙的欢欣，那郁郁的独眠或是诗人自己的描述，或是诗人内心的向往。诗人的心灵又是外向的，在自然中找到了自己意识的象征。那自然就进入了诗人的心灵，在诗人的心中化为了象征的意象。
看到这首诗的题目小编第一个想到的其实是《菜根谭》里的一句话“宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落;去留无意，望天上云卷云舒”。跟“我好似一朵流云独自漫步”的这种意境很像。
《 I wandered lonely as a cloud》
威廉·华兹华斯
I wandered lonely as a cloud.
我似浮云独自游。
That floats on high o'er vales and hills.
悠然溪谷群山中。
When all at once I saw a crowd.
霎时美景入眼帘。
A host, of golden daffodils.
金色水仙朵朵开。
Beside the lake, beneath the trees.
遍布湖畔树荫下。
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
摇曳风中舞翩翩。
Continuous as the stars that shine.
璀璨漫漫如繁星。
And twinkle on the milky way.
连成一片似银河。
They stretched in never-ending line.
遥望水湾堤岸处。
Along the margin of a bay.
无边无垠路长长。
Ten thousand saw I at a glance.
千朵万朵入眼帘。
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
舞姿曼曼频点头。
The waves beside them danced; but they.
水波荡漾生涟漪。
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee.
水仙却更显欣怡。
A poet could not but be gay.
此情此景伴相随。
In such a jocund company.
诗者怎能不欢愉。
I gazed---and gazed---but little thought.
沉思许久终未解。
What wealth the show to me had brought.
此等财富何以计。
For oft, when on my couch I lie.
每每榻上细思量。
In vacant or in pensive mood.
几时冥想几时空。
They flash upon that inward eye.
水仙之美心中念。
Which is the bliss of solitude.
享受平静如恩赐。
And then my heart with pleasure fills.
我心重又燃愉悦。
And dances with the daffodils.
与花共舞方欢畅。
扩展资料：
作者：
威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth，1770-1850年），英国浪漫主义诗人，曾当上桂冠诗人。
其诗歌理论动摇了英国古典主义诗学的统治，有力地推动了英国诗歌的革新和浪漫主义运动的发展。
他是文艺复兴运动以来最重要的英语诗人之一，其诗句“朴素生活，高尚思考（plain living and high thinking）”被作为牛津大学基布尔学院的格言。
创作背景：
《我似浮云独自游》，创作于1804年，被认为是威廉·华兹华斯最著名的作品，同时，也被赞誉为英国诗歌史上最杰出作品之一。
据诗人自述，1802四月十五日的傍晚，他与妹妹多萝西于英国阿尔斯沃特湖畔的格林可因湾散步，见到了一片片金色的水仙花在风中翩翩起舞的美景，从而产生了灵感，创作了这首传世诗作。
参考资料来源：百度百科-我孤独地漫游，像一朵云
“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” was written by William Wordsworth, the representative poet of the early romanticism. As a great poet of nature, William Wordsworth was the first to find words for the most elementary sensations of man face to face with natural phenomena. These sensations are universal and old but, once expressed in his poetry, become charmingly beautiful and new. His deep love for nature runs through short lyrics such as “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o’er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
The waves beside them danced; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed --- and gazed --- but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.
“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is a poem about nature. With his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. We follow the poet at every turn of his feelings. We share his melancholy when he “wandered lonely as a cloud” and his delight the moment his heart “with pleasure fills ”. We come to realize the great power of nature that may influence our life deeply as revealed in the poem.
Edgar Allan Poe once described poetry as “ music… combined with a pleasure idea”. In the poem “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, the poet also makes great use of the “music ”of the language to achieve sound beauty in addition to convey meaning. He employs masculine rhyme in “a, b, a, b, c, c” pattern to receive emphasis as a musical effect. (e.g. “cloud” (a), “hills” (b), “crowd” (a), “daffodils” (b), “trees” (c), “breeze” (c) in stanza 1). He also achieves musical quality by the management of alliteration (e.g. “That floats on high o’er vales and hills” in line 2 and “Beside the lake, beneath the trees” in line 5) and assonance (e.g. “beneath the trees in line 5” and “ They stretched in never-ending line” in line 9) and consonance (e.g. “ vales and hills” in line 2 ). Besides the repetition of sounds, the poet also makes his poem a strong appeal for us in language that is rhythmical. He arranges his poem in lines of iambic tetrameter in the main with alternation of iambic trimeter.
( e.g. I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o’er vales and hills
When all at once I saw a crowd
A host, of golden daffodils
Beside the lake, beneath the trees
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze )
He slowed down the tempo in line 4 to keep in accordance with his bated breath the moment he glimpses at a host of golden daffodils thus convey to us the poet’s intoxication in the face of nature. With all these musical devices, Wordsworth secures a songlike effect of his poem in addition to communicate his emotion and meaning.
An old saying goes “There are pictures in poetry and poetry in pictures”. It finds its most eloquent examples in most of the Chinese Tang poems that present the readers with beautiful pictures. In the poem “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, the poet also seeks to express his emotions by providing the sense impressions he has through imagery. He depicts a picture in which “a host of golden daffodils (visual imagery) fluttering and dancing in the breeze” (kinaesthetic imagery) so vividly that it appeals richly to our senses and to our imagination.
Wordsworth, in the poem, also employs figurative language to evoke not only the visual effect but also the emotional response. (e.g. in line 1, the poet makes a comparison between “I wandered lonely” and “a cloud” by the use of simile, thus convey to us his lonely and melancholy mood with the image of “cloud”. In line 7, he also amplifies the visual effect by the use of another simile “Continuous as the stars that shine…” to evoke our sense of “daffodils” with the image of “stars” twinkling on the milky way which is familiar to us all. He goes further to impress us with the image of countless daffodils with an overstatement in line 9 “They stretched in never-ending line”). Besides, natural things are also endowed with human being’s characters by the poet’s subtle use of personification. (e.g. “Tossing their heads in sprightly dance” “The waves beside them danced”) therefore, as we read the poem, we become aware of the poet’s deep love toward nature through his lovely and vivid description about natural things with his figurative language.
What’s more, Wordsworth goes further to communicate his emotion and meaning by his thoughtful tone. The choose of the word “lonely” in “I wandered lonely as a cloud” instead of other words like carefree, leisure or jolly convey to us the poet’s depression and disconsolateness at the very beginning. But as he catches sight of daffodils stretching as far as the eyes can see and finds himself in the midst of nature, his loneliness turns into relaxation and joy. Thus the shift of the poet’s mood from sadness to happiness manifests the theme --- the great influence of nature upon human being.
it was three years ago. is this question really necessary for you now?
答徐适今：[答案] I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 That floats on high o'er vales and hills,在山丘和谷地上飘荡,When all at once I ...
衡阳县13072624471： 英语翻译原诗:I wandered Lonely As a Clloud that Floats on high o' er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host of golden daffodils,Beside the lake,... - ？
答徐适今：[答案] 郭沫若译 独行徐徐如浮云,横绝太空渡山谷.忽然在我一瞥中,金色水仙花成簇.开在湖边乔木下,微风之中频摇曳.
衡阳县13072624471： 《我似流云天自游》主要讲什么 - ？
答徐适今：[答案] 英文诗歌:我似流云天自游 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我似流云天自游 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我独游于天际,如一朵流云 That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 凌空于谷峰,飘然然悠闲. When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽地,我看见了一群...
衡阳县13072624471： 请为我推荐一首适合朗诵的英文诗 - ？
答徐适今： I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 William Wordsworth That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡, When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群 A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎...
衡阳县13072624471： 求英国诗人William Wordsworth的经典诗!有没有人有这个诗人的经典的诗啊?最好有中英对照的! - ？
答徐适今：[答案] I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host,of golden daffodils; Beside the lake,beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the ...
衡阳县13072624471： 必读的经典外国英语诗歌? - ？
答徐适今： I wandered lonely as a cloud William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze...
衡阳县13072624471： 求一篇华兹华斯的诗中英对照的.一篇大概英文150字以上三分钟可以念完的 - ？
答徐适今：[答案] 华兹华斯《咏水仙》 咏水仙 THE DAFFODILS 华兹华斯著 顾子欣译我好似一朵孤独的流云,I wandered lonely as a cloud 高高地飘游在山谷之上.That floats on high over vales and hills, 突然我看到一大片鲜花,When all at once I saw a crowd,...
衡阳县13072624471： 求《I wandered lonely as a cloud》的英文赏析? - ？
答徐适今：[答案] I wandered lonely as a cloud 我独游于天际,如一朵流云 That floats on high o'er vales and hills,凌空于谷峰,飘然然悠闲.When all at once I saw a crowd,忽地,我看见了一群,A host,of golden daffodils; 一簇簇...
衡阳县13072624471： 关于“孤独”的英文诗 - ？
答徐适今： 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 William WordsworthI wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡, When all at once I saw a ...
衡阳县13072624471： 谁有好一点的英文诗两首就够了,要有中英文对照,字数100字左右, - ？
答徐适今：[答案] I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 我孤独地漫游,像一朵云 That floats on high o´er vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡, When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群 A host,of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春开放, Beside the lake,...
