英语征题——中考英语趋势之一,英语解释句子之习语
I can eat a horse
1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7.无中生有creating something out of nothing
8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
hot 惹火
have one's cake and eat it too 既想留着蛋糕,又想吃(既要鱼,又要熊掌)
hindsight is 20/20 事后的先见之明
hit stride 脚步走顺了
hit the books 撞书(用功)
hit the hay 倒在稻草上(睡觉、就寝)
hit the jackpot 中了头彩
hit the road 上路
hold a candle to 给他拿蜡烛都不配(元不能相比)
hold the key to my heart 掌管我心灵的钥匙
hold your horses 勒住你的马(慢来)
hang somebody out to dry 把……晾起来了(把……坑苦了)
in one's back pocket 在某人裤子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物)
in the dark 在黑暗中(茫然,什么也不知道)
in the lime light 站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)
in the spotlight 站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)
it's Greek to me 希腊文(天书)
in the middle of nowhere 周围什么也没有(前不见村,后不着店)
joined at the hip 连体婴(死党,从不分开的两个人)
jump the gun 枪未响先偷跑(抢先)
just what the doctor ordered 正是大夫说的(对症下药)
keep an ear to the ground 一耳贴地(注意新动向)
keep one's fingers crossed/cross one's fingers 把手指交叉成十字架(暗祈上苍保佑)
kick the bucket 踢水桶(翘辫子)
kill two birds with one stone一 箭双雕,一举两得
kiss up to 讨好
kitty corner 小猫的角落(斜对角)
knuckle sandwich 指节骨三明治(饱以老拳)
landslide 山崩(压倒性的胜利)
last straw 最后一根稻草
left a bitter taste in one's mouth 留下满嘴苦味(留下不愉快的回忆)
left hanging 被晾起来了(被挂起来,悬而不决)
let sleeping dogs lie 别惊动睡着的狗(别无事生非,过去的事不要再提)
let the cat out of the bag 放出袋中猫(泄密,说漏嘴)
light a fire under your butt 在屁股下点一把火(促其行动)
light at the end of the tunnel 隧道末端的光(一线希望)
like hot cakes 象刚出炉的蛋糕(很受欢迎的东西,抢手货)
like looking for a needle in a haystack 如同在稻草堆里找一根针(大海捞针)
like pulling hen's teeth 跟拔母鸡的牙一样(艰苦不堪)
like shooting fish in a barrel 桶里射鱼(瓮中捉鳖)
like stealing candy from a baby 娃娃手里骗糖(易事)
ling winded 长舌,碎嘴
loose cannon 松动的大炮(一触即发的脾气)
lose one's marbles 疯了,神智不清
low blow 不正当的攻击,下流手段
make a mountain out of a molehill 把小土堆说成大山(小题大作)
make him and break the mold 上帝造了他以后就把模型砸了(再没有跟他一样的人了)
Monday morning quarterback 星期一早晨的四分卫(马后炮)
monkey business 猢狲把戏(胡闹)
monkey on one's back 背上的猴子(难以摆脱的负担)
more than you can shake a finger at 屈指难数
more than one way to skin a cat 剥猫皮各有巧妙不同(另有办法)
music to my ears 爱听的话
my old man 我的老头(我父亲)
nail in the coffin 棺材钉子(致使的一击,决定成败的最重要因素)
neck and neck 马脖子靠着马脖子(齐头并进,不分轩轾)
no sweat不出汗(没什么大不了)
not dealing with a full deck 脑子里少几张牌(头脑不正常)
nothing will leave these walls 话不传出这四堵墙之外(言不入六耳)
off the charts 好得没治了
off the deep end 暴跳如雷
off the fop of one's head 临时一想,随口一说
on a good note 尽欢而散
on a roll 做得很顺,势如破竹
on cloud nine 九霄云上
on fire 着火了(红火,手气旺)
on my nerves 惹我心烦
on pins and needles 如坐针毡,坐立不安
on tap 桶装啤酒(现成的,预备好的)
on the back burner 搁在靠后的炉子上(靠边站)
on the ball 看球看得准(做事有准备,有把握)
on the edge of my seat 坐在椅子前沿(专心地看和听)
on the rocks 触礁,搁浅;加冰块
on the same page 在同一页上(进度相同)
on the tip of my tongue 话到舌尖,呼之欲出
once in a blue moon 出蓝月亮的时候(稀罕,少见)
one foot in the grave 一脚已经入了坟(入土三尺)
one of a kind 独一无二
one step ahead of you 领先你一步
out of the pan and into the fire 跳出锅里,掉进火里(每况愈下)
out of the picture 不在画面里
out of this world 人世所无,只应天上有
pale in comparison 相形失色
peas in a pod一 荚之豆(好哥儿们)
pieces come together 拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利,达成完美结果)
play it by ear不 用看谱(随机应变)
plenty of other fish in the sea 海里的鱼多得很(天涯何处无芳草)
poker face 扑克面孔(喜怒不形于色)
pop the question 提出大问题(求婚)
pot calling the kettle black 锅嫌壶黑(五十步笑百步)
pull oneself up by one's bootstraps 拎着鞋带把自己提起来(凭自己的力量重新振作起来)
pull the rug out from underneath someone 地毯从脚下被抽出(事出意外)
punch your lights out 揍得你两眼发黑
put all of one's eggs in one basket 鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷)
put one's foot in one's mouth 把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)
put one's nose to the grindstone 鼻子冲着磨刀石(专心工作)
put the cart before the horse 车在马前(本末倒置)
put up the white flag 竖白旗(投降,放弃)
rain on your parade 游行时下雨(扫兴,浇冷水)
rain cats and dogs 天上下猫,天上下狗(倾盆大雨)
raise the bar 提高横竿(更上一层楼)
read someone like a book 对这个人一目了然
red handed 趁着手上的血还没洗净时候抓住,在犯罪现场被逮
red tape(扎公文的)红带子,官样文章(繁文缛节)
right down my alley 恰是我的路(正能者多劳的胃口)
rob the cradle 劫摇篮(老牛吃嫩草)
rock the boat晃船(无事生非,制造不安定)
rumple my feathers 逆指羽毛(逆批龙鳞)
seamless 天衣无缝
secret weapon 秘密武器
see right through someone 一眼看穿,洞烛其奸
shoot for the stars sick and tired 射星星(立志要高)
sit shotgun 厌烦
six one way, half a dozen the other一 边六个,一边半打(半斤八两)
skate on thin ice 在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰,身历险境)
skeleton in one's closet 壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)
skin and bones 皮包骨
sleep on it 睡在上面(考虑一晚上)
small talk 寒喧,闲聊
smooth sailing 一帆风顺
snowball 滚雪球,越滚越大
snowball's chance in hell 雪球进了地狱(希望不大)
spark 火星(来电)
spineless 没脊梁(没有骨气)
split hairs 细分头发(吹毛求疵)
stab in the back 背后插刀(遭人暗算)
stallion 千里驹(貌美体健的男人)
stand someone up 对方失约,让人空等
stick a fork in him, he's done 用叉子戳他一下看看,他烤熟了吧
stop and smell the roses 停下来闻玫瑰(享受生活)
straw that broke the camel's back压断骆驼脊梁的稻草(最后致命的一击)
straight from the horse's mouth 听马说的(根据最可靠的消息来源)
strike out 三振出局
stud 种马(貌美体健的男人)
swing for the fence 打全垒打
take a hike 走路(滚蛋)
take a rain check 因雨停赛时送给观众下次免费来看的票(另一次机会)
take off 动身
take one for the team 为了全队挨一下(为了集体利益,牺牲个人利益)
take the word right out of someone's mouth 替我说了(你所说的正是我想要说的)
the ball is in someone's court 球在你那边(该你行动了)
the walls have ears 墙有耳朵(隔墙有耳)
the whole nine yards 整整九码(一举成功,美式足球的攻方一次需推进十码)
throw in the towel 扔毛巾(认输,放弃)
tie the knot 打结(结婚)
toe the line 循规蹈矩,沿着线走
tongue in cheek 闲磕牙(挖苦地)
too many cooks in the kitchen 厨房里厨子太多(筑室道谋,三个和尚没水渴)
twinkle in your mother's eye 母亲眼中的一闪灵光(未出娘胎)
twisted 脾气拧,别扭
two left feet 有两左脚(笨手笨脚)
under my skin 钻到我的皮下(让我极不舒服)
under the weather 受了风寒
until the cows come home 等到牛回家(空等,白等)
until you are blue in the face 干到脸发青(也是白干)
unwind 放松发条(轻松下来)
up for grabs 大家有份
up in the air 挂在空中(悬而未决)
walk in someone's shoes 穿他的鞋走走看(设身处地,经历相同)
walk on air(高兴得)脚不点地,飘飘然
washed up 像是洗过的(筋疲力尽,力气都放完了)
water off a duck's back 鸭背的水珠(马耳东风)
water under the bridge 桥下的水(逝水,覆水)
when hell freezes over 地狱结冰(绝不可能的事)
weed out 除去杂草(淘汰)
well rounded全 能,全才
when pigs fly 猪飞的时候(绝不可能)
not lift a finger 连手指都不动一动(袖手旁观)
wound up 上足发条(紧张,兴奋)
wrapped around his/her little finger 化为绕指柔(玩弄于股掌之间)
wring his neck 扭断他的脖子
a bird in the hand is worth two the bush 一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林
a blank slate 干净的黑板(新的一页,新的开始)
a bone to pick 可挑剔的骨头(争端,不满)
a cat nap 打个盹儿
a chip off the old block 大木头上砍下来的小木片(子肖其父)
a chip on one's shoulder 肩头的木片(自卑感,因为自卑而爱找别人麻烦;喜欢向人挑衅)
a ouch potato 躺椅上的马铃薯(懒鬼)
a cake walk 走去吃糕(易事)
a headache 头痛(麻烦事)
a knock out 击倒(美得让人倾倒)
a load off my mind 心头大石落地
a nut 傻子,疯子
a pain in the neck 脖子疼(苦事)
a piece of cake 一块蛋糕(小菜一碟,易事一件)
a pig 猪猡
a shot in the dark 盲目射击(瞎猜)
a short fuse 引线短(脾气火爆)
a sinking ship 正在下沉的船
a slam dunk 灌篮(轻而易举的事)
a slap in the face 脸上挨了一耳光(公然受辱)
a smoke screen 烟幕
a social butterfly 社交蝴蝶(善于交际,会应酬的人)
a stick in the mud 烂泥中的树枝
a thick skin 厚脸皮
a thorn in someone's side 腰上的荆棘(芒刺在背)
a turn coat 反穿皮袄的人(叛徒)
an uphill battle 上坡作战(在逆境中求胜)
a weight off my shoulders 放下肩头重担
ace 得满分(得到完美的结果)
all ears 全是耳朵(洗耳恭听)
all thumbs 满手都是大拇指(笨手笨脚)
an ace up my sleeve 袖里的王牌
an open and shut case明显的事件
ants in one's pants 裤裆里有蚂蚁(坐立不安)
back in the saddle重上马鞍(重整旗鼓)
back on track重上轨道(改过自新)
backfire逆火(弄巧成拙,适得其反)
ball and chain 铁球铁链,甜蜜的枷(老婆)
beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)
beaten by the ugly stick 被丑杖打过(生得难看)
beggar can't be choosers 讨饭的谈不上挑三拣四
bet on it 下这一注稳赢(有把握,无疑)
bet your life 把命赌上(绝对错了)
better half 我的另一半
between a rack and a hard place 进退维谷(前有狼后有虎)
big headed 大脑袋(傲慢,自大)
bigger fish to fry 有更大的鱼要炸(有更重要的事要办)
bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
bite the bullet 咬子弹(强忍痛苦)
birds of a feather flock together 羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)
blow up in you face 在眼前爆炸(事情完全弄砸了)
bologna 胡说,瞎说
break a let 折断一条腿(表演真实,演出成功)
break the ice 破冰(打破僵局)
bright聪明,灵光
brown nose 讨好,谄媚
bug somebody 使人讨厌
bull in a china shop 瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人,动辄弄坏东西的人)
bump into 撞上(巧遇)
burn brides 烧桥(过河拆桥)
burst your bubble 扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想,煞风景)
bury one's head in the sand把头埋在沙里(自欺欺人)
butterfingers奶油手指(抓不稳东西的人)
butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张,七上八下)
buy the farm买下农场(归道山,死了)
call it a night一日事毕,可以睡觉了
can't teach an old dog new tricks老狗学不会新把戏
cash in my chips兑换筹码(睡觉,就寝)
chicken鸡(胆小鬼)
circle the wagons把篷车围成一圈(严阵以待)
clean up one's act自我检点,自我改进
come down in bucket倾盆大雨
come down in sheets整片整片地下(倾盆大雨)
cool your lips冷静下来
cost someone an arm and a leg要花上一条胳膊一条腿(代价昂贵)
count on something /doing something 这事靠得住
count your chickens before they hatch 蛋还没孵化,先数小鸡
crock 破瓦片(无用之物,废话)
cross the line 跨过线(做得太过分了)
cross that bridge when we come to it 到了桥头就过桥(船到桥头自然直)
cry over spilled milk 为泼了牛奶而哭(为过去的失败而懊丧)
cushion the blow 给垫着点儿(说话绵软一点,以免打击太重)
cut to the chase 抄捷径去追猎物(不绕圈子,开门见山,单刀直入)
daily grind 例行苦事,每天得干的苦工
days are numbered 来日无多
dead center 正当中
dead-end street 死路,死巷子
dog 狗(丑八怪)
domino effect 骨牌效应
don't hold your breath 别憋着呼吸(别期望太高)
don't look a gift horse in the mouth 赠马不看牙(收人礼物别嫌好道歹)
down to the wire 最后关头
down under 南边(常指面半球的澳洲)
downhill from here 从此都是下坡路(自此每况愈下)
drop the ball 掉了球(失职)
empty nest 空巢(儿女长大离家)
every cloud has a silver lining 乌云也有银边(祸兮福所倚,塞翁失马)
fall into place 落实,就绪
fender bender 撞弯保险杠的车祸(小车祸)
fight tooth and nail 爪牙并施,拚命抵抗
fine line 细线(微妙的差别)
fish out of water 如鱼离水
flash in the pan 淘金盆里的反光(空欢喜一场,好景不长)
fork in the road 岔路
fox 狐狸(并无贬意)
framed 被陷害,遭栽赃
full throttle 加足马力
get a foot in the door 一脚已经进了门里(获得立足点,占一份)
get hitched 拴起来(结婚)
get off on the wrong foot 起步便错(第一印象不佳)
get the ball rolling 让球滚起来(动起手来)
get/give the green light 绿灯亮了(获准行动)
get up on the wrong side of the bed 起床下错边
give the shirt off one's back 连衬衫都肯脱给人(慷慨成性)
go one step too far 多走了一步(做得太过分了)
go out on a limb 爬高枝(担风险)
go overboard 过火
go to hell in a hand basket 坐着吊篮下地狱(一坏不可收拾)
go to one's head 上头上脸,冲昏头脑
go under 沉没(破产)
goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩
grasp for straws 抓稻草(绝望中的挣扎,快要淹死的人连漂浮的稻草也抓)
guts 胆子
英语听力题解题技巧
一、听力技巧之——听辨单词类的答题技巧
此类题的出题形式多是听句子,从所给选项中选出所昕句子里含有的那个单词。此
类题的答题技巧是这样的: 。
1.先浏览一遍题干,注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,这样在听的时候就可以有
意识地注意这个不同之处,从而迅速作答。
2.由于所给选项是四个读音相似、极易混淆的单词,而录音中播放的是一个句子,所
以我们要尽量从整体上理解句子,不要只顾听逐个单词,要在语境中确定选项。
3.平时要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news.bread/break/breath等。
4.注意区别句子中的同音词。如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。
二、听力技巧之——听句子选择恰当答语类的答题技巧
听句子选择恰当答语是常考题型之一,该题型主要考查学生的情景反应能力,要做
这类题我们要做好以下三点:
1.听前认真浏览选项,掌握其意思。
2.听时要注意听清句子的意思。同时注意对话出现的场景,从语调、疑问词中判断
句的类型以此确定回答的内容,回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。
3.平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能,
正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。
三、听力技巧之——图文搭配类听力的解题技巧。
这类题主要是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。它具有生动简明的特点。做好这类试题的关键是“听音”“明意”。 一是要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”,二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。
四、听力技巧之——对话理解的答题技巧
由于对话是一个相互联系的整体,听前我们要浏览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。在听的时候我们要注意对话中的人物(包括男女),时间(如果有的话),地点(尤其是多个易混的地点及相应的信息),语音语调,上下文之间的联系等,同时还要排除干扰,适当的作一些记录,以增强记忆。弄清对话原大意,看清问题,即可选出正确答案。
五、听力技巧之——短文理解类解题技巧
短文理解是听力测试中综合性较强,难度较大的题型,短文主要为记叙文。但短文与单句和对话不同,有一定完整的思想内容,涉及到的词汇量较大,涉及的知识面也广。它的出题形式为:1、听短文,判断正误。2、听短文,根据所给的问题选择正确答案。3、根据短文内容回答问题。4、根据短文内容完成句子。做这类题目应注意的问题:
1、抓紧听前几分钟的准备时间,先阅读本题的题干和有关选项,有些选项根据上下文逻辑关系和语法结构就可以选出,到该题录音播放时,核对一下即可。
2、听短文时,注意听第一句,因为它可能是短文主题句。一般情况下,听完前三句就能确定短文属于哪一类,注意其中的时间、地点和人物,有利于对全文的理解。
3、听第二遍时,注意及时核对尚未完全听清的选项,感到有把握的答案暂放一边。
4、平时注重听力训练和阅读训练相配合。
英语完形填空解题技巧
针对完形填空,有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
1. 快速通读全文,掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,及每段的第一句,结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。
2. 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。根据词的意义和用法进行选择,重复考虑语境。上下文找线索,上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇,它围绕一个话题论述,在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以,可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。
3. 要特别注意语法,如单词的各种形式的变化,种类句型的结构等。
单词的变化:
a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。
e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。
在选择答案时,可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。
a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
c在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。
反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后,还应通读一便全文,对所选的答案进行核实、调整,经过逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,这是如果重读全文,有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来,从而也能得到更好的解决。
4. 选项填完后,通读全文, 仔细检查。验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:
(1)文章是否顺畅;
(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;
(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
阅读理解的解题技巧
要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记:一想当然,就会出错。
1.审视标题,抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目,抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
4.细读文章,掌握细节
这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。 经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意,初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所答案代入文中,再确定正误。在确定答案时,对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文,核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后上下对照。这样,可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
1.忌不带问题。
做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。
2.忌草率行事。
在设计理解题时,设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强,容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案,往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。处理的方法是:对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较,在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真,方可选出正确答案。在做完所有题目后,不可孤立地检查每个小题。应该遵循由整体到部分,再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律,再次耐心地复读全文,使自己对全文意思的理解程度会更清楚,如果发现怀疑的答案,不要随意改动,一定要从原文中找到依据,才能改正,不可草率了事。因此,尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话,一定要慢速多读几遍,直到读懂时再定答案。
3.忌主观印象。
少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案,而绝大多数则不然,考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此,考生在做后一种测试题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
5.忌忽略时间。 做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边,等把全部题做完后,再回头来处理。因为做完题后,你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了,你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚,因为你仍然有选对的可能性。
交际运用解题技巧
1.阅读整篇对话,答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。通读对话时,尽量搞清三个W既:Who, Where, What。Who指对话双方的身份关系,Where指对话在哪里发生,这种对话是面对面,还是打电话,What指对话所涉及的内容。答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中, 理解双方谈话的意图。最终使对话恢复完整,语法正确,符合逻辑。
2.前后照应,注意对话的“链条”。
假如我们把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”,那么由于空行的设置,链条就几乎环环脱节了。要想把已经脱 节的“链条”连接起来,就得把握对话上下文的信息。对话的上下文的关系是相当密切的。做题时,可以根据 上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后 面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问"Who's thatspeaking?"那么下句所选的就应是"This is… "。如在餐馆,下句的内容是"A bottle of beer,please."那么上句就应该是"What can I do for you?"或"Ca n I help you?"这样前后对照,逐句推敲,双管齐下,瞻前顾后,抓住对话的脉络,就能使对话不“断链”。
3.抓好关键词,从语意进行判断。一般情况常用的句子是询问身体、天气状况或是否做(了)某事;提出建议;请求帮助;讲述发生的某件事;商量具体做某件事;感谢;告别和祝愿。使填完后组成的对话结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆,下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。又如在看完电影,A问"How do you like the film?"你就应该知 道"How do you like…"是询问对方对某事物的评价及看法,这样就不会回答错。切忌望文生义。一定要前后对照,逐句推敲,双管齐下,抓住对话的脉络。
4.结合语境边读边做。问话或答语不能离题。为了避免干扰项的干扰,七选五完成对话,还可以不看选项,心理先补出选项。最好不要一拿到题,就直奔选项。这样会影响答题速度,干扰思路。
看标点,知句型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用,看清空格所在句子末尾的标点符号,就知其句型,若是句号,此句为陈述句;若是问号,此句为疑问句;若是感叹号,此句为感叹句。
5.根据场合,地点以及所针对的人物的习惯用法进行选择。问答要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。在做题时,要特别注意西方民族风情的“五不问”即:不问年龄,不问婚否,不问经历,不问收入 ,不问住址。因为这些都是个人的隐私,询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。因此,在补全对话中应特别注意, 凡有像"Have you eaten?" "Where do you work?"等,这类句子都是“中文的思想+英文的形式”,在对话中都应避免使用。
6.要准确理解每个句子的确切含义,切不可望文生义。
在补全对话中,要根据提供的情景和实际情况,准确理解句子的确切含义,应了解整个语境所表达的完整 、确定的意义,尽量了解每个句子的内在涵义。如在看完电影,A问"How do you like the film?"你就应该知 道"How do you like…"是询问对方对某事物的评价及看法,意思是"What do you think of…"这样就不会回答 错。因此,在做题时,还要根据段意理解句意,切忌望文生义。要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则或书面语。(平时积累)
7.先做较易的再做较难的内容,难度大的空可以用筛选或排除法选择或填入正确对话内容。
8.要使用文明高雅的语言。(多用委婉的方式和语气)
9.正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写、大小写以及标点符号的正确运用,书写应工整、规范。
10.重读对话,验证答案。
选项选好后,应将所选的选项带入对话的空行处去验证,凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否 贯通流畅,内容是否清晰,前后意思是否矛盾,所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境,是否符合上下文的逻辑 关系等等。总之,在做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,充分理解谈话 内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才算把 补全对话题做得完美无缺了。
如何写好英语作文
近年来中考英语作文的题材新颖、形式多样,主要侧重灵活性、实用性和多样性,主要有以下几种形式。
1、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵,即“文在图上、意在画外”,触景生情,文章才能有灵魂。
2、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;3)、正文部分;4)、祝愿的话;5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。如果要求你的信件用E-mail发送,请同学们务必注意,对方的网址一定要写准确,多一点或少一点都不能发送成功,可谓“差之毫厘,失之千里”。
上面说的习语是指俗语吧?
找到这些,但好像有用的不多。
Life is full of ups and downs. 世事有成必有败,为人有兴必有衰。
[同义谚语]
Every flow must have its ebb. 有盛必有衰。
Life is not all beer and skittles. 人生并非只有乐而已。
Live and let live. 随遇而安。
What goes up must come down. 有起必有落。
Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意日.
[同义谚语]
The sunlight may enter even a rat hole. 老鼠洞里都有阳光普照的一天.
The worse luck now the better another time. 现在时运差将来总有好运气.
Better luck next time! 且看他日时来运转.
The weariest dragon will mount to Heaven sooner or later. Wht then should not man stumble
upon good luck 困龙也有上天日男儿岂无得志时
Greed has no limits. 人心不足蛇吞象。
[同义谚语]
Much would have more. 多了,还想再多。
The more you have the more you want. 拥有越多,渴望越多。
Spare the rod and spoil the child. 不打不成器。
[同义谚语]
Love grows at the tip of a rod. 打在儿心,痛在娘心。
The rod breaks no bones. 不打不成器。
The kick of the dam hurts not the colt. 不打不成器。
Between a rock and a hard place. 进退两难。
[同义谚语]
He holdsa wolf by the ears. 拧狼耳,骑虎难下。
Between the devil and the deep blue sea. 置于死地而后生。
He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount. 骑虎难下。
Where there’s smoke there’s fire. 无风不起浪;事出必有因。
[同义谚语]
Every why has a therefore. 事出有由,其来有自。
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪,无火不生烟。
Where there is wind n the clouds there are waves on the river. 天有风云,江有浪。
Strike while the iron is hot. 打铁趁热;把握良机。
[同义谚语]
Make hay while the sun shines.把握时机。
Remove the horns from the bull as soon as possible. 趁早锯下牛角;把握时机。
Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕。
After the storm comes the calm. 否极泰来,雨过天晴。
[同义谚语]
After night comes the day. 黑夜过后就是黎明。
Every storm hath his calm. 暴风雨终有平静之时。
After a rainy winter a plentiful summer. 多雨的冬日,就有丰收的夏季。
After a flood there come an ebb. 洪水过后,就是退潮。
After a shower comes the sun. 骤雨停息,阳光就露出脸来。
The end justifies the means. 为达目的,不择手段。
[同义谚语]
A necessary lie is harmless. 必要的谎言无妨。
Do evil that good may come. 行恶以求善果。
All is fair in love and war. 情场如战场,不择手段。
Might is right. 强权即公理。
Thick-kinned. 厚脸皮。
[同义谚语]
Brazen-faced. 厚脸皮。
Self-praise is no recommendation. 自吹自擂并非推荐之道。
Don’t cry stinking fish. 不要喊鱼腥;卖瓜不说瓜苦;老王卖瓜,自卖自夸。
Make yourself all honey and the files will devour you. 招蜂引蝶。
Clothes make the man. 人要衣装,佛要金装。
[同义谚语]
The tailor makes the man. 人要衣装,佛要金装。
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach
2.be fine=be well=be OK
3.be from=come from
4.be in=be at home
5.be full of=be filled with
6.be late for=come late for
7.be on a visit to= visit
8.be able to=can
9.be away=be out
10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
11.be pleased=be glad=be happy
12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
13.be up=get up
14.catch up with=keep up with
15.catch a bus=take a bus
16.catch a cold=have a cold
17.come into=step into
18.come on=come along
19.come down=get down
20.do well in=be good at
21.do the shopping=go shopping
22.drop off=get off
23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
24.have a good time=enjoy oneself
25.fall down=fall off
26.get the telephone=answer the telephone
27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
30.give a concert=have a concert
31.get on well with sb.=be good to
32.give…a call=give…a ring
33.go down=go along
34.go for a swim=go swimming
35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
36.go up=go along
37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
38.have a look (at)=look at
39.have a swim=go swimming
40.have got=have
41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
43.hold a meeting=have a meeting
44.hold on=wait a minute
45.hurry up=be quick
46.knock at=knock on
47.last from…to=be from…to
48.like doing sth=like to do sth
49.look out=be careful
50.love to do sth=like to do sth
51.make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
52.pay for=spend on
53.prefer…to=like better than
54.ring up=call sb
55.send for sb=ask sb to come
56.show sb sth=show sth to sb
57.take care of=look after
58.take exercise=do sport
59.take a message=leave a message
60.think about=think of
61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself
62.turn off=turn down
63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
64.walk on=go on
65.walk to=go to …on foot
66.walk along=go along
67.at school=in the school
68.a lot of=lots of
69.a lot=very much
70.a quarter past two=two fifteen
71.at times=sometimes
72.at last=in the end=finally
73.a bit=a little=a few
74.a moment ago=just now
75.at once=right now
76.at noon=in the middle of a day
77.at that moment=at that time=just then
78.at the moment=at the same time
79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
81.a moment later=later on
82.after a while=a moment later
83.all the same=all the time
84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible
85.in line=in a queue
86.in the southern part of=in the south of
87.in the day=in the daytime
88.much of China=many places of China
89.more than=over
90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
91.not far from=near to
92.North China=the north of China
93.of course=certainly
94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
95.two and a half years=two years and a half
初中英语同义词组
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach
I arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in
2. be fine=be well=be OK
I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.
3. be from=come from
He is from China.=He comes from China.
4. be in=be at home
He is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home
5. be full of=be filled with
The bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.
6. be late for=come late for
I’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.
7. be on a visit to= visit
He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China
8. be able to=can
He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.
9. be away=be out=be not at home
如4
10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.
11. be pleased=be glad=be happy
The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.
12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb
My mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.
13. be up=get up
Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.
14. catch up with=keep up with
I can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.
15. catch a bus=take a bus
Can I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?
16. catch a cold=have a cold
Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.
17. come into=step into
He came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom
18. come down=get down
Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.
19. do well in=be good at
He does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.
20. do the shopping=go shopping
I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.
21. drop off=get off
22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.
I enjoy reading.=I like reading.
23. have a good time=enjoy oneself
We had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
24. fall down=fall off
I fell down.=I fell off the bike.
25. get the telephone=answer the telephone
I got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.
26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
见12
27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.
见12
28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.
见12
29. give a concert=have a concert
They gave a concert.=They had a concert.
30. get on well with sb.=be good to
I got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.
31. give…a call=give…a ring
I gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.
32. go down=go along
33. go for a swim=go swimming
34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.
35. go up=go along
36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep
37. have a look (at)=look at
38. have a swim=go swimming
39. have got=have
40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from
41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth
42. hold a meeting=have a meeting
43. hold on=wait a minute
44. hurry up=be quick
45. knock at=knock on
46. last from…to=be from…to
47. like doing sth=like to do sth
48. look out=be careful
49. love to do sth=like to do sth
50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do
51. pay for=spend on
52. prefer…to=like better than
53. ring up=call sb
54. send for sb=ask sb to come
55. show sb sth=show sth to sb
56. take care of=look after
57. take exercise=do sport
58. take a message=leave a message
59. think about=think of
60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself
61. turn off=turn down
62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right
63. walk on=go on
64. walk to=go to …on foot
65. walk along=go along
66. at school=in the school
67. a lot of=lots of
68. a lot=very much
69. a quarter past two=two fifteen
70. at times=sometimes
71. at last=in the end=finally
72. a bit=a little=a few
73. a moment ago=just now
74. at once=right now
75. at noon=in the middle of a day
76. at that moment=at that time=just then
77. at the moment=at the same time
78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office
79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world
80. a moment later=later on
81. after a while=a moment later
82. all the same=all the time
83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible
84. in line=in a queue
85. in the southern part of=in the south of
86. in the day=in the daytime
87. much of China=many places of China
88. more than=over
89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more
90. not far from=near to
91. North China=the north of China
92. of course=certainly
93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of
94. two and a half years=two years and a half
1.what's...?=how...?
2.what is he=what does he do?=what's he job?
3.what is...like=what does...look like?
4.what...do with=how...deal with?
5.what do you think of?=how do you like...?
6.what is the weather like...?=how do you like...?
7.what do...for?=why do...?
8.what's wrong with...=what is the matter with...?=what's up?=what hppened?=what's going on?
9.what's the time?=what time is it?
10.what is the price of ?=how much is ?
11.what do you mean by?=what is the meaning of?=what does...mean?
12.what's your favourite...?=what...do you like best?
13.what's the population of...?=how many people are there...?
14.what is the date?=what date is it?
15.what is your ambition?=what are you going to be in the futrue?
16.what else can they do?=what other things can they do?
17.what can I do for you?=can I help you?=can you give me a hand?
18.which is the way to ...?=how can I get to...?
19.祈使句和if引导的条件状语从句的互换
(1)do sth,and you will do sth=if you do sth,you will do...
(2)do sth,or you will do sth=if you don't do sth,you will do...
20.感叹句和感叹句的互换
what +an/a+adj+名词+主语+谓语!=how +adj./adv+主语+谓语!
21.两句合并为一句
(1)A do sth,not do sth=instead of doing sth
(2)A do sth,B do sth,too=both A and B do sth
(3)A don't do sth ,B don't do sth either=neither...nor
(4)A do sth,and do sth=not only...but also/both ...and
(5)A do sth,or do sth else =either...or(要么...要么)
(6)sth is not...,sth is not,either=neither of
(7)sth is...,sth is...,too.=both of...
(8)A don't do sth,B ang C don't so sth-none of...
(9)A sees B,and B is doing sth=A see B doing sth
(10)all do sth,but sb doesn't do sth=all do sth except sb
(11)do sth,though A is...=though/but
(12)do sth,so=so/because
22.简单句和复合句的互换
(1)too...to/.../enough to do=so that
(2)without...=if there is no...
(3find it+adj+to so sth=find that it is+adj+to do sth
(4)hope to do sth=hope that
(5)in order to...=in order that/so that
(6)一般过去时=it's time+since+一般过去时
(7)seem to do sth=it seems that...
(8)at the age of=...when sb was...years old
(9)it takes sb+time+to do sth=sb+spend +time+on sth/(in)doing sth(表花费时间)
(10)sth cost+sb+momey=sb+pay money +for sth=sb spend+money+on sth/(in)doing sth
~~~我三年积累的,够全了~不用担心对不对,我们老师检查过很多遍,把他打印出来给全班背的.你不给分无良咯...呵呵
初三复习解释句子1-10单元
1. look forward to doing 期望做某事
2. He is in prison=He is in the bars
3. Don’t stop him doing what he wants= Let him stop doing what he wants
4. The river is 100m deep/wide=The depth/width of the river is 100m
5. the weight/height/length of the desk is…=the desk is …heavy/high/long
6. He went to HK, He didn’t go to Beijing= He went to HK instead of going to Beijing
7. The book cost me 10 yuan=I paid 10 yuan for the book=I spent 10 yuan on the book=I bought the book for 10 yuan
8. It took sb 5 hours to do sth=sb spent 5 hours in doing sth
9. How much do you weigh= How heavy are you?=what is your weight?
10. I came to /left shenzhen 8years ago=I have been in/away from shenzhen for 8 years
11. I bought /borrowed the book 8 weeks ago= I have had/kept the book for 8 weeks
12. The meeting started 30 minutes ago= the meeting has been on for 30 minutes
13. the old man died 10 years ago=the old man has been dead for 10 years
14. as a result=because of that
15. be suitable for=be right for
16. He prepared for the meeting=He got ready for the meeting=He has got prepared for the meeting
17. I decided to do sth= I made up my mind to do sth
18. applied for=asked for
19. look throught= read quickly
20. How do you like =what do you think of
21. is made up of=consists of
22. He used to smoke= He usually smoked before
23. as well as=and
24. Don’t forget=Remember
25. failed=didn’t pass
26. You will fail to catch the first bus= You won’t catch/will miss the first bus
27. what happen to you? =what’s the matter with you?
28. is full of=is filled with
29. Tom is the most careful boy in his class=Tom is more careful than any other boy in his class
30. I don’t know= I have no idea
31. I don’t know where I will go= I don’t know where to go
32. My baby doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry=My baby doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry
33. I don't’ know what to do= I don't’ know what I will do
34. what’s the weight of that ship?=how heavy is the ship?
35. The war broke out=The war happened/took place
36. succeed in doing sth
37. admit/deny doing sth
38. It’s important/essential/vital for sb to do sth
39. How often/ How soon
40. heard from=got/recieved a letter from
41. for the time being= for the moment
1. heard from=got/recieved a letter from
2. for the time being= for the moment
3. belong to= have=own
4. be unaware of= don’t know
5. NO:10双语报
6. Tom has the same weight/ age/height/ as Jack= Tom is as heavy/ old/high as Jack
7. Tom is too young to go to school= Tom is so young that he doesn’t go to school
8. I heard you sing a song = You were heard to sing a song
9. He didn't go to school because he was ill/ hurt his leg= He didn’t go to school because of illness/ hurting leg
10. be made from/of/ in
11. instead/ of
12. They are able to finish the work on time=…can..
13. it’s very kind of you to help me=To help me is very kind of you
14. It is too hard for them to climb the mountain=it is so hard that they can’t climb the mountain= to climb the mountain is very hard for them
15. to get to school on time is necessary for us= it’s necessary for us to get to school on time
16. I am busy doing/with something.
17. He has the same height as his brother=He is as tall as his brother
18. The boy is as heavy as his father=The boy has the same weight as his father
19. what do we use the knife a lot for?=why do we use the knife a lot?
20. what do you think of the food here?=How do you like the food here?
21. without water, the fish dies= The fish dies if there is no water
22. which would you prefer?=which would you like better?
23. Jill prefers swimming to skating= Jill like swimming better than skating
24. The dog is different from that that one=The dog is not the same as that one
25. I use pen to write letter=I write letter with pen
26. if there were no water, humans would die=Humans would die without water
27. How do you like the environment here?=what do you think of the environment?
28. we will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags=we will use cloth bags, and we won’t use plasic bags
29. I have no idea where I will go= I don’t know where to go
30. You look like your father= You are like your father
31. Actually=in fact
32. He is always forgets things=He always forgetful
33. The pen is useful, so I plan to buy one= I plan to buy the pen because it’s useful
34. The box is too heavy for me to carry=the is so heavy that I can’t carry it
35. Mary often helps her brother study maths=…with…
36. Mr Li left Japan three years ago=Mr Li has been away for three years ago
初三复习解释句子1-10单元(2)
1. heard from=got/recieved a letter from
2. for the time being= for the moment
3. belong to= have=own
4. be unaware of= don’t know
5. NO:10双语报
6. Tom has the same weight/ age/height/ as Jack= Tom is as heavy/ old/high as Jack
7. Tom is too young to go to school= Tom is so young that he doesn’t go to school
8. I heard you sing a song = You were heard to sing a song
9. He didn't go to school because he was ill/ hurt his leg= He didn’t go to school because of illness/ hurting leg
10. be made from/of/ in
11. instead/ of
12. They are able to finish the work on time=…can..
13. it’s very kind of you to help me=To help me is very kind of you
14. It is too hard for them to climb the mountain=it is so hard that they can’t climb the mountain= to climb the mountain is very hard for them
15. to get to school on time is necessary for us= it’s necessary for us to get to school on time
16. I am busy doing/with something.
17. He has the same height as his brother=He is as tall as his brother
18. The boy is as heavy as his father=The boy has the same weight as his father
19. what do we use the knife a lot for?=why do we use the knife a lot?
20. what do you think of the food here?=How do you like the food here?
21. without water, the fish dies= The fish dies if there is no water
22. which would you prefer?=which would you like better?
23. Jill prefers swimming to skating= Jill like swimming better than skating
24. The dog is different from that that one=The dog is not the same as that one
25. I use pen to write letter=I write letter with pen
26. if there were no water, humans would die=Humans would die without water
27. How do you like the environment here?=what do you think of the environment?
28. we will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags=we will use cloth bags, and we won’t use plasic bags
29. I have no idea where I will go= I don’t know where to go
30. You look like your father= You are like your father
31. Actually=in fact
32. He is always forgets things=He always forgetful
33. The pen is useful, so I plan to buy one= I plan to buy the pen because it’s useful
34. The box is too heavy for me to carry=the is so heavy that I can’t carry it
35. Mary often helps her brother study maths=…with…
36. Mr Li left Japan three years ago=Mr Li has been away for three years ago
1. heard from=got/recieved a letter from
2. for the time being= for the moment
3. belong to= have=own
4. be unaware of= don’t know
5. NO:10双语报
6. Tom has the same weight/ age/height/ as Jack= Tom is as heavy/ old/high as Jack
7. Tom is too young to go to school= Tom is so young that he doesn’t go to school
8. I heard you sing a song = You were heard to sing a song
9. He didn't go to school because he was ill/ hurt his leg= He didn’t go to school because of illness/ hurting leg
10. be made from/of/ in
11. instead/ of
12. They are able to finish the work on time=…can..
13. it’s very kind of you to help me=To help me is very kind of you
14. It is too hard for them to climb the mountain=it is so hard that they can’t climb the mountain= to climb the mountain is very hard for them
15. to get to school on time is necessary for us= it’s necessary for us to get to school on time
16. I am busy doing/with something.
17. He has the same height as his brother=He is as tall as his brother
18. The boy is as heavy as his father=The boy has the same weight as his father
19. what do we use the knife a lot for?=why do we use the knife a lot?
20. what do you think of the food here?=How do you like the food here?
21. without water, the fish dies= The fish dies if there is no water
22. which would you prefer?=which would you like better?
23. Jill prefers swimming to skating= Jill like swimming better than skating
24. The dog is different from that that one=The dog is not the same as that one
25. I use pen to write letter=I write letter with pen
26. if there were no water, humans would die=Humans would die without water
27. How do you like the environment here?=what do you think of the environment?
28. we will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags=we will use cloth bags, and we won’t use plasic bags
29. I have no idea where I will go= I don’t know where to go
30. You look like your father= You are like your father
31. Actually=in fact
32. He is always forgets things=He always forgetful
33. The pen is useful, so I plan to buy one= I plan to buy the pen because it’s useful
34. The box is too heavy for me to carry=the is so heavy that I can’t carry it
35. Mary often helps her brother study maths=…with…
36. Mr Li left Japan three years ago=Mr Li has been away for three years ago
*******
1. why not…=why don’t you…
2. be full of=be filled with
3. make a promise=promise to do 2
4. what do you think of…= How do you like…
5.How do you deal with= what do you do with
1. if …not= unless
2. without your help=> unless you help me
3. it’s necessary to do sth= to do sth is necessary
4. you forget what you will do=you forget what to do..
5. …be surprised at the news= be surprised to hear the news
6. ….so that we remember the words= in order to remember the words
7. No living thing can live if there is no air =No living thing can live without air
8. I will phone you if I finish my work =I won’t phone you unless I finish my work
1. happened=took place=broke out
2. …no longer= not..any longer
3. ….is the most popular=…is more popular than any other….
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