宾语从句后面不用改变语序的句型
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
扩展资料宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会。
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
当引导词为宾语从句的主语时,不需要改变句子的语序,如果引导词不是从句的主语,则需要改变语序,如:
I don't know what is going on. (what 是从句的主语)。
I wonder why he told me his secret. (why是从句的状语)。
I can't tell which is his car.(which是从句的主语)。
I really don't mind where you are from.(where 是从句中from的介词宾语)。
扩展资料:英语宾语从句用法:
1、宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that;结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词为that ;语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句;主句为现在时 从句为任意时态。
从属连词:连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
连接代词:连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
连接副词:连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
2、动宾从句:
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:
make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句:
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell。
3、介宾从句:
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。
形容+宾从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;例句:
I am sorry I am late。
I am glad that you can join us。
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。
I want to know who is shouting.who在主句中是宾语,是知道的承受者,但who同时又在从句中充当主语,是shouting的发出者,此时语序不颠倒。
你问题中提到的几个what都符合上例,因此不用颠倒语序。
其它情况语序都要改变
语法]宾语从句讲解
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2.连接词
1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:
a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?
3.时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
4.注意:
if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如:
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?
—Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。
—I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。
复合句的从句部分都不改变。
不用改语序的宾语从句 急!!!
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蹉狄千金: 在宾语从句中语序不变的句子 1 that引导的宾语从句 2 特殊疑问词作主语的Do you know what's wrong with my bike?I wonder who will help.I wonder whose shoes are red. 主要是几个能作主语的疑问代词:who, what, whose which
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蹉狄千金: 在宾语从句中who 作从句的主语时不用改变语序 i want to know who is knocking at the door . do you know who won the race yesterday ?
华莹市15150947145: 在宾语从句中语序不变的句子有哪些? what is the matter?变不变 - ?
蹉狄千金: 陈述句语序不变.疑问句语序不变的是疑问词作主语的.像who's on duty today?what's wrong with you?这几个
华莹市15150947145: 哪种句子作为宾语从句不改语序 - ?
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华莹市15150947145: 什么情况下、宾语从句不改变语序 - ?
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华莹市15150947145: 在宾语从句中语序不变的句子有哪些?what is the matter?变不变 - ?
蹉狄千金:[答案] 陈述句语序不变. 疑问句语序不变的是疑问词作主语的.像who's on duty today?what's wrong with you?这几个
华莹市15150947145: 宾语从句中有哪些殊句型不使用陈述句语序比如像what`s the matter,what`s wrong,还有哪些列举3,4个就足够了. - ?
蹉狄千金:[答案] 当连接词作从句的主语时,比如: I don't know who is the best one in the class. I understand which is better.
华莹市15150947145: 宾语从句 什么时候 不变陈述语序 - ?
蹉狄千金:[答案] 一般情况下,都是要变的. 但是如果如果疑问句中的疑问词本身就是句子的主语时,不用变语序. 例:Who made Mary angry? I wonder who made Mary angry. What's the matter?What's wrong? 这两个问句也无需变语序.
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蹉狄千金:[答案] 宾语从句中的从句内容都得用陈述语序,即主语+谓语+其他,当然也可用to do 形式来表达. I want to know how old you are. he didn't know where to go.