急求各位英语高手帮忙解答下这句英语

作者&投稿:仲长欧 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
急求各位英语高手帮忙解答下这句英语~

Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction,
冬季即将来临,这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁


With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用:

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

the most surprising thing about it, however,is that it can land anywhere.
该句子主干为:thing(主语) is(系动词) that(表语从句) 为主系表结构
该句子重要句型表达:the most..is that...‘最...的是...’
如:the most surpristing thing is that cats have nine lives.
最令人吃惊的是猫有九条命。

分析理解这种句子技巧,把however提前到句首。
However, (the most surprising) thing (about it) is that it can land anywhere.
括号内的部分是修饰主语的定语;表语从句的主干为 it land,anywhere为副词修饰动词land‘着陆;

身为一个美本+新东方老师, 我建议不要太刻板化套用语法解读这种句子.可以试试看这样理解
先抓住句子的主体,在这里句子的主体很明显是下面的这个结构
A gust of wind swept the bed... and sent it(the bed)....
所以其实本质上swept 和 sent都是wind对床所做的事情
那么前半部分很容易理解,就是从roof上刮下来了,后半部分则解释的是刮到哪了
carshing into确实是个比较常见的搭配,意思是撞进XX/在XX上撞碎的意思.在这里可以理解成撞碎在院子里.最后的blew,我猜是拼错了,本来应该用的是below,修饰的是前面的院子.如果是blew则这个句子是没有意义的.
至于你纠结的比较难懂的这一部分,我建议可以考虑把它拆开看.send it crashing into the courtyard below,可以简化成 sent it in the courtyard below.然后为了强化一下戏剧效果和表现力,加入了crashing这个非常有画面感的动词.
还有问题可以追问哦~

一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里。
a gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
分析句子成分:sent it crashing into the courtyard中的it是宾语,crashing into the courtyard是it的宾语补足语,是用来补充说明宾语的状态的。below是做the courtyard的后置定语。
我的语法不错的哦,believe it or not.Good luck!

crashing 为分词,表床的伴随状态。blew 可能是印刷错了吧,在这毫无道理,应该改成below 吧!

send在这里的意思是“(迫)使(某人、某物)进入(某种状态)”,如:The punch sent his opponent reeling(这一拳把他的对手打得直踉跄。);He sent the stone rolling down the hill(他把石头滚下山去。)。至于“blew”应该有误,据该句含义,应为“below”(在……下面)。


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