have sth done 和have sth doing 区别是什么 是sth哦,不是sb
重要知识点,值得收藏
一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)
He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)
I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)
I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10)
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)
I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)
4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)
At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)
Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)
6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)
〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done),表示:
①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)
二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必
须”,可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时
和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)
四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有
推测、假设之意。
1.must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.
3.should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)
五、have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人说一(几)句话。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)
2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)
3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无(有)”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.
1. have sth done 叫某人这件事,(某件事被做)
2. have sth doing . 使某物持续做某事;使某物一直处于某种状态”,强调"持续",常接一段时间作状语.
如:
1). .I'll have my hair cut.
我打算去理发.
2). He has the machine working for a long time.
他让这台机器(连续)工作很长时间。
拓展:
have sb do sth 让某人做某事。强调一次性的动作。
have sb doing sth是指让某人一直做某事,强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。
如:
1). I had Mary clean my bedroom yesterday.
昨天我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室。(一次性的动作)
2). He had us laughing during the lunchtime.
他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。(动作的连续性)
have sth done 是现在完成时(完成了某件事)
比如说,吃完饭
have sth doing是现在完成进行时(完成了这件事对现在和将来产生了影响)
例如,你每天睡觉前都要洗澡,今天睡觉前洗了,洗完了,关键的是这个行为成为一种习惯
have sth done: 让/叫/使/请 别人做某事
例句:We have the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
have sth doing:让/叫/使/请 使某人一直做某事或让某种情况发生
例句:Don't have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭!
have sth done表示让某事被做-----被动
have sth doing表示让某事正在进行--------进行
伍享复方: 1. have sth. done的意思是“让他人把某事做了”,在一般现在时态下,事情已经做完了.而 have done sth.则纯粹是do sth.的现在完成时态.二者最明显的区别在于:如果主语都是第一人称的话,前者是“让别人做了”,后者是“自己做了”. 2. have had sth. done不过是have sth. done的完成时态而已,仍然不能与have done sth.互换.
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done是什么意思 - ?
伍享复方: have sth done ,表示已经做完某事 sth与done之间的关系是被动,也就是说发出done这个动作的不是sth而是have前面的主语. 比如,I have my homework finished.我把作业做完了 当然你也可以换算成I have finished my homework,其实是一样的 ,只不过是把宾语换个位置而已·并不对句子产生影响
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done和had sth done的区别 - ?
伍享复方:[答案] 就是时态不同. have sth done 一般现在时 had sth done 一般过去时 如 They have their hair cut . They have their hair cut yesterday . 加油!不明白再问!
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done是什么意思啊? - ?
伍享复方: have sth done有三种主要的意思: 1. 使某事被做,表示被动的意思.例如:I will have my bike repaired. 我会让我的自行车被修理.在这个例子中,“have”表示“使”,“my bike”是主语,“repaired”是过去分词,表示被动,即自行车被修理...
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done的用法 - ?
伍享复方: 使某事被做 例如 使我的头发被剪 就是 have my hair cut 使我的衣服被洗 have my clothes washed
东昌府区17670786718: havesth.doing和havesth.done有什么区别 - ?
伍享复方: 理解这种结构最好的办法是理解他们的意义.这是一种have引起的一种动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构.这种结构中,宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系. have sth doing即doing是sth发出的动作,为主动. have sth done即sth是done的逻辑...
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done怎么翻译 - ?
伍享复方: have sth done 其实就相当于 done sth,就是“做了某事”的意思,例如 I have my hair cut 我剪了头发. I have my homework done 我做了作业. I have my problems settled 我解决了问题.
东昌府区17670786718: Have sth done的用法含义? 主要的就行了 简洁点 - ?
伍享复方: 主要有两种用法:(表主观意愿时,可用get代替) 一、让(请)某人来做完成某事(或某个动作) He has a rabid dog shot.She has her hair cut.I have meat done.二、被动用法,表示:遭遇到,忍受着(常指一些不好的东东啥) A pupil has his leg broken in a fall.The girl has her bag stolen in a bus.
东昌府区17670786718: have sth to be done和have sth done的区别 - ?
伍享复方: have sth to be done和have sth done的区别不容易混淆,容易混淆的是 have sth to be done 和have sth to do,下面就三个词组一一分析: 1、have sth to be done,表示说话的人并非是这个动作的执行者,而是让别人去做. 2、have sth to do 主语和...
东昌府区17670786718: have sth done 与have sth doing的区别? - ?
伍享复方: ①have sb./sth.do sth.与have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出的主动动作.前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”;后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语.②have sth.done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系.③have sth. to do这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”.解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化,如对宾语提问、被动结构等.