英语从句中that怎么用
That teacher said that that that that that boy used in that sentence was not correct. That在英语中是一个使用频率很高的词.它可用作代词,副词,形容词,连词,关系代词等,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语或起联结作用等.下面就that的主要用法作一些归纳,以供同学们复习时参考. that用作指示代词,指代某人或某物,或指上文提到的人或事物(单数名词)."那个" This is Mary and that is Jack. That is your coat. Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. Is that why you had a few days off Who is that Is that you (电话用语) that用作形容词限定单数名词,"那个,那",或作副词修饴形容词或副词,表程度."那么" That day I met an old friend of mine in the street. That bike of yours is broken. I can't walk that far. The weather is not that cold. 三,引导从句的that. 与有关词构成短语,如 so that(以便,以致),so...that(如此…以致),such…that(如此…以致),in order that(以便),for fear that(以免),on condition that (假设),now that(既然),in that(因为)等,引导的状语从句,且that不可省. They started so early that they might arrive in time. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grad surprise for the party. He worked hard in order that he might catch up with the others. Now that you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
通读本句,这里的that本质上就是一个定语从句,不过以插入语的形式呈现(所以才可以在前面有逗号,不然以that引导的从句一般前面不会有逗号 ),所以most likely就是一般的副词作状语成分,但不用把that包括进去。(说白了就没有that most likely搭配用法,只是most likely而已)我感觉你应该对此句的成分分解有偏差,所以纠结错了地方。
that指代的无论是data还是更前面的values,都是复数形式的名词,因此include不应是单数形式。
what引导的从句跟在of后面,整个从句做介词宾语。而在这个从句本身,what在从句中是宾语的成分 what we are estimating about the population.即我们对人口的估计值。
that作为定语从句的用法:
1、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
3、先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
4、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。.
5、先行词既有人,又有物时用that。
6、先行词指物,在主句中作表语时用that。
7、先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略。
8、主句的主语是疑问词who /which时用that。
扩展资料
在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。
用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
1、在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.
我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2、当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
3、当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
4、当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
5、先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
6、当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略.
必须用that的情况:
先行词有人又有物
先行词有形容词最高级修饰
先行词是不定代词
先行词有不定代词修饰
以who,which开头的问句
先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰
先行词有序数词,数词修饰时.
关系词在定语从句中做表语时
不能用that的情况:
介词+关系词
非限定性定语从句
举例:
Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?
Who that break the window should be punished.
谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.
在定语从句中,that 关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)
1.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .
d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
b) 介词后不能用
一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例如:
1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。
2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。
例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词,其作用是修饰the news;例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词,是对the news的进一步说明。
二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。例如:
1. A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2. The fact that they didn't finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。
例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分,作从句的主语,故为定语从句;例2中的that只起连接作用,引导从句解释fact的内容,不作任何句子成分,故为同位语从句。
三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时,可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略,更不能被代替。例如:
1. The news that she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。
2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。
例1是定语从句,that可省略;例2是同位语从句,that不能省略。
3. The reason why he was chosen remains unknown. 他为什么被选上的原因还是不清楚。
4. The idea why he was chosen attracted our attention. 他为什么会被选上,这一想法引起我们的注意。
例3中why引导的是定语从句,why可以被 for which或 that 代替;例4中 why引导的是同位语从句,why 不能省去,也不能被其它词代替。
四、同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主+系+表”结构来表示。例如:
The news that he won the first place is true. 他赢得冠军的那个消息是真的。
上句若用“主+系+表”结构来表示,则是:
The news is that he won the first place. 消息是他赢得了冠军。
意思合理,系表结构成立,故为同位语从句。
五、定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是各类名词,可以有复数形式;而同位语从句一般都与抽象名词同位,一般没有复数形式。例如:
1. The possibilities that she was offered seemed very great.她得到的可能性似乎大些。
2. Her mother was worried about the possibility that her daughter dislike to go to school. 她的母亲很担心,她女儿有可能不喜欢上学。
例1中的possibilities是定语从句的先行词,可用复数形式;例2中的possibility是抽象名词,后接的是同位语从句,一般不用复数形式。
六、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词,但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如:
1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得初次来北京的那天。
2. I have no idea when she will be back. 我不知道她何时回来。
3. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。
4. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn't decided. 我们到什么地方去开会,这个问题没有决定。
例1、3中的when和 where引导的是定语从句,day 和house分别表示时间和地点;例2、4中的when和 where引导的是同位语从句。
如果在定语从句与同位语从句的学习中能把握住上述几种区别,那么在阅读文章时,就会迎刃而解,收到更好的效果。
谢谢
祝你学习进步
从句中"that"的用法
1、that引导定语从句时,它前面的先行词既可指人也可指物。2、that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时that可省掉,作主语或者表语时不能省。3、当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,先行词不管指人或指物时都只用that。4、当先行词前有the same 修饰时,如果表示同类不同一时用as,如表示...
英语从句中that怎么用
that作为定语从句的用法:1、在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。2、在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。3、先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。4、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,...
宾从中that怎么回答
1、当主句是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,从句中的that可以省略。2、当主句是否定句时,从句中的that可以省略。3、当主句是感叹句时,从句中的that可以省略。4、当主句是祈使句时,从句中的that可以省略。5、当主句是陈述句,且从句是宾语从句时,从句中的that可以省略。6、当主句是陈述句,且从句是表...
that后可以接什么从句?
that 后可以接限制性定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、定语从句,可以接动词。一、that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。例句:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.翻译:他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。注:that 在定语...
that定语从句的用法
关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。that的用法 注意:that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。一、that指代某...
定语从句that怎么省略
定语从句中that省略的情况如下:关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;当that在从句中作补语时可以省略;在there be结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略;当先行词是reason,way,time做状语时可以省略。一,定语从句 定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句...
that从句怎么用?
it is time that +从句,从句要用虚拟语气,有两种方式:1、从句用作一般过去时。例:It is time that we went to bed.我们该上床睡觉了 2、从句用should+动词原形 例:It is time that we should go to bed.我们该睡觉了。
that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.例如:①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴.②The ...
定语从句中that的用法
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 注意1 that \\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that...
that的用法
一、that 作限定词或代词 that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。二、that作副词表示程度,相当于so 例:It isn't all that cold.天没有那么冷。三、that作连词引导各类从句 1、that引导名词性从句 that...
佴俩小儿:[答案] that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下: 一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是...
萨嘎县13633244833: 请问:英语中什么时候用that从句?怎么用?放在什么词后面?什么时候可省略 - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] that的用法:一、用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句(that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略).例句: He is the man that I saw yesterday.二、用作连词,引导名词性从句和强调句.1.引导宾语从句,及物动词后的引导词th...
萨嘎县13633244833: 英语.关于THAT的用法..其实我一定对从句里THAT的用法有点混淆.有时候,我经常看到THAT前只跟一个先行词,比如说the fact that.the boys that.但有时候,... - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] 关系代词THAT在定语从句中常用做介词的宾语,指人或物 the man that he was talking about, the problem that we've spent a lot of time on... 其实the boys that.和the building is extablished in New York that.个两个句子差不多的 如果我在the boys后面加个...
萨嘎县13633244833: that从句该怎么用? - ?
佴俩小儿: that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略. 必须用that的情况: 先行词有人又有物 先行词有形容词最高级修饰 先行词是不定代词 先行词有不定代词修饰 以who,which开头的问句 先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰 先行词...
萨嘎县13633244833: 主语从句中的that通常怎么用 - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] 当主语从句中缺少时间时用when 缺少原因时用why 缺少地点时用where 缺少人物时用who 什么都不缺就用that,此时that不充当从句任何成分
萨嘎县13633244833: 中学英语中that的几种常见用法 - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] 通过培养学生学习英语的兴趣,掌握正确的学习方法,特别是中学英语中that 的几种常见用法的学习,从而达到提高学生学习成绩的目的. 【关键词】:that 中学英语 教学 在中学英语中,that 可是一个司空见惯的单词.它在句中可作代词、形容词、副词...
萨嘎县13633244833: 从句中where 和that 的用法搞不清楚 - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] 我认为你问的应该是定语从句吧 首先,你要知道,that 是关系代词 where 是关系副词 定语从句,目的是修饰名词 如果名词在从句中作主语,宾语等,那么就用关系代词;作壮语,则用关系副词 for example, 1.I can't forget the place where I was born. ...
萨嘎县13633244833: 从句中"that"的用法 - ?
佴俩小儿: 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we are worried about. 先行词 指...
萨嘎县13633244833: that 从句后动词的用法 - ?
佴俩小儿:[答案] 天啊,你的题目下的也太大了吧!看看下面的材料,不过也不全. THAT的用法集锦 湖北省宣恩第一中学 李绍璜 尤进国 看下面句子,能说出句中各个that的用法吗 That teacher said that that that that that boy used in that sentence was not correct.That在...
萨嘎县13633244833: 定语从句中that怎么用 - ?
佴俩小儿: 一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的.例如: 1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说...