中秋节的来历英文介绍

~ The Mid-Autumn Festival, with a history of over three thousand years, originated from moon worship during the Shang Dynasty. This significant festival has been celebrated through generations with numerous poems, stories, and legends. The origins of the festival have been speculated and explained by Chinese ancestors.
The term "Mid-Autumn" first appeared in the "Rites of Zhou," a text from the Warring States Period, but it related only to the time and season; the festival did not yet exist at that time.
During the Tang Dynasty, moon appreciation became popular, with many poets composing poems about the moon during this time. A legend states that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited the Moon Palace in a dream and heard a beautiful song.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth lunar month was officially established as the Mid-Autumn Festival. From then on, moon sacrifice became a popular custom and has continued to this day.
Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Appreciating the Moon: There has been a long-standing tradition of moon appreciation in China, as recorded in texts like "The Rites of Zhou," which mentions "autumn evening moon" rituals. By the Zhou Dynasty, it was a custom to welcome the coolness of autumn and offer sacrifices to the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A grand incense table would be set with mooncakes, melons, apples, plums, grapes, and other seasonal fruits, with mooncakes and melons being particularly important.
2. Eating Mooncakes: It is said, "On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the moon is at its full and the mooncakes are sweet and fragrant." Initially, mooncakes were offerings to the moon deity. The term "mooncake" first appeared in Wu Zeng's "Dreaming of the Dragonfly Pool" from the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, they were similar to lotus seed cakes. Over time, the combination of moon appreciation and mooncake consumption became a symbol of family reunion.
3. Sacrificing to the Moon: During the moonlit night, the moon deity's image is placed facing the moon, with red candles burning tall. The family members then pay their respects to the moon in order, and the matriarch of the family cuts the mooncake. She calculates the number of family members, including those at home and away, to ensure that no one is left out and that each piece is of equal size.

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