介绍加拿大的中英文对照文章

加拿大的英文介绍~

加拿大的英文介绍:
Canada (English/French: Canada), located in the northernmost part of North America, is one of the Commonwealth countries. It is known as the "Maple Leaf Country" and its capital is Ottawa.
Canada reaches the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, Greenland in the northeast, the French St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands in the east, the United States in the South and Alaska in the northwest. The territory covers an area of 9.984.67 million square kilometers, ranking second in the world. Most of the territory is located in the Arctic Circle. The population is mainly concentrated along the southern Great Lakes.
中文释义：加拿大（英语/法语：Canada），位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，首都是渥太华。
加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋，东北部和丹麦领地格陵兰岛相望，东部和法属圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛相望，南方与美国本土接壤，西北方与美国阿拉斯加州为邻。领土面积为998.467万平方公里，位居世界第二，国土大部分位于北极圈之内，人口主要集中在南部五大湖沿岸。

扩展资料：
加拿大的自然资源
林木资源
加拿大地域辽，森林覆盖面积占全国总面积的44%，居世界第六。森林面积4亿多公顷（居世界第三，仅次于俄罗斯和巴西），以亚寒带针叶林为主，产材林面积286万平方公里，分别占全国领土面积的44%和29%；木材总蓄积量约为190亿立方米。
水资源
加拿大领土面积中有89万平方公里为淡水覆盖，可持续性淡水资源占世界的7%。
加拿大主要河流有：圣劳伦斯河、马更些河、育空河、哥伦比亚河、纳尔逊河和渥太华河等，其中马更些河是加拿大第一长河，全长4241千米，仅次于密西西比河，为北冰洋水系。圣劳伦斯河为五大湖和大西洋之间的航运通道，全长1287公里，为加拿大径流量最大的河流，仅次于密西西比河。
矿产资源
加拿大矿产有60余种，主要有（世界排名）：钾（44亿吨，第一）、铀（43.9万吨，第二）、钨（26万吨，第二）、镉（55万吨，第三）、镍（490万吨，第四）、铅（200万吨，第五）等（2007年统计）。原油储量仅次于沙特居世界第二，其中97%以油砂形式存在。已探明的油砂原油储量为1732亿桶，占全球探明油砂储量的81%。
参考资料：百度百科-加拿大

当代加拿大女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德的文学作品《盲刺客》,以蔡斯家族史见证加拿大自独立以来的历史.阿特伍德在这个历史书写过程中,一方面描写了加拿大民族性格中的受害性特点,另一方面旗帜鲜明地表达了反美立场.这部小说还体现出阿特伍德对于历史书写的独特创作理念——“左手书写”,即非正统的、女性的、带有后现代和意识流色彩的书写方式,以此可以看出阿特伍德独特的历史现:历史并不仅仅是对过去的记录,更是过去的存在方式.

《身着狮皮》描述了加拿大那些没有盎格鲁-凯尔特或法兰西血统的移民生活,展示的是一段迄今为止未被官方书写的历史.作家借鉴意大利画家卡拉瓦乔的"暗色调主义"的创作手法,光与影的对照成为小说叙事中最明显的一个特点,有力地表现了作品的主题,以文学形式对加拿大历史进行了重写.

加拿大简介
加拿大-全球最适宜居住的国家
据联合国发表的报告，加拿大在就业水平、人均国民生产总值、收入、教育及卫生水平等综合指标在全球160多个国家中名列第一。
优美的自然环境和安全先进的生活方式
加拿大位于北美洲的北半部，总面积 997万平方公里，仅次于俄罗斯，是世界第二大国。人口2900多万，是世界上平均人口密度最低的国家之一，每3人占有一平方公里的土地。89%的土地没有永久性居民点。南部与美国为邻约5000公里，石油、矿产、木材、海产、水利资源十分丰富。加拿大四季分明，西面受太平洋季风的影响，四季宜人春季郁金香花争艳，夏季阳光明媚，秋季枫叶层林尽染，冬季万里雪飘，极具风情。
加拿大是由十个省和两个地区组成的联邦国家。民族构成一英裔、法裔、荷兰裔、德裔、波兰裔和华裔。官方语言为英语和法语。
加拿大有26个人口超过10万的市区和3个人口超过100万的城市。其中不少是北美洲最安全、最清洁、风光最美的市中心区。加拿大城市的严重犯罪率不到美国城市的一半。更为人称道的是多个不同种族的人们在一个国际性的环境中和睦相处。政府和工业界致力保持空气和食品的清洁，共同努力维护健康的环境。
加拿大的城市都有高素质的歌剧院、乐团和舞蹈团、美术馆、博物馆以及公共图书馆。加拿大城市有国际著名的芭蕾舞团、歌剧团和交响乐团。同时亦经常邀请世界各国最优秀的艺术家到访演出。加拿大政府对艺术的人均补助位于世界前列。加拿大的城市融合了欧洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的各种文化。例如，温哥华是众多的亚裔人聚居之地；多伦多融合了欧、亚及其他文化；魁北克则为北美洲添上一份英、法双语的欧洲风味。
加拿大的气候各地不一，往往令预计天气较冷的访客诧异。全国绝大多数人口聚居在离美国边境 250公里以内的地区，而加拿大最南部的地区与美国加州北部处于同一纬度。因此，加拿大各大城市的气候多数与美国北部或北欧地区相似。加拿大的城镇提供舒适的生活设施，但是与其他国际性商业中心相比，生活费用确保持在很容易负担的水平上。
名列世界前茅的经济和科技发展水平
加拿大是西方七国之一，工业生产自动化、电气化和现代化水平在世界各国中处于领先地位。农业生产专业化、商品化和现代化的程度也很高，加拿大在电话、微波、卫星、光纤通讯等方面拥有世界先进水平，在航天、微电子工业和生物技术方面亦具有相当水平。加拿大的交通很方便，拥有铁路10万公里、公路73万公里、900 家航空公司和600个大型机场。
理想的投资之地
加拿大是个贸易强国。受过良好教育的劳动力以及合理的生产成本，加上政府在政策的支持，国际人士对加拿大的商业投资环境充满信心。
加拿大在七大工业国中经济增长强劲，通货膨胀率长期低于2%。生活标准指数名列第三位。许多未来的主导行业已经对加拿大经济作出了显著贡献。这些行业包括：通讯设备、激光产品、环保技术、生物技术、制药、航天和电脑软件等高科技工业。
许多国际企业正越来越多地以加拿大作为研究与发展的中心。加拿大是世界最富裕的市场。从1994年1月1日生效的《北美自由贸易协定》让加拿大的企业得到了无可比拟的便利。充裕的原料、廉价的能源、低廉的商业楼宇、先进高效的基础设施、政府的少干预和为支援中小企业、技术与研究开发计划制定的优惠政策，使加拿大成为世界少有的理想投资地。
完备的教育体系
加拿大提供免费的中小学教育。小学教育注重教育学生以积极参与的态度去学习，入学条件简单，主要以学生居住地、年龄分配就读学校。对新移民子弟，学校也会安排ESL 英语课程。小学课程根据各省教育厅指示编排，学校对学生的学习成绩和学生的生活礼仪一样看重。希望培养出来的学生能均衡发展；加拿大的中学教育一般为 5-7年，只需修完30个学分，每学分上课110 小时，就能取得中学毕业证书。低年级课程科目相同，高年级课程有较大弹性，所学科目会有所不同。学校有学生顾问协助学生规划未来。学校还组织各种社团活动，让学生在各方面综合发展。加拿大的高等教育可分为社区学院、大学及研究所，外籍学生及新移民通常要先修语言课，大学课程通常为3-5年。分一般学士及荣誉学士两种。全加拿大有88所大学及200多所社区学院。这些学校的入学资格由学生自定。学生分别向大学申请，没有全国性联考。硕士课程方面，学生入学必须具备相关学科的大学程度。
世人羡慕的社会福利体系
加拿大是高福利国家，费用由联邦政府承担。尽管各省的具体规定不同，但社会福利基本一致。包括：
家庭津贴：凡有18岁以下儿童之父母均可享受。具体金额视家庭收入高低而定；
日托津贴：若小孩父母均工作，又不能付日托全费，可申请日托津贴；
失业保险：多数在加拿大工作的人都受失业保险保障。失业可领取失业保险金。
养 老 金：65岁以上，在加拿大居住满10年，可领取全额养老金；
退 休 金：在工作期间供纳退休金税的人士，可申请退休金；
医疗保险：加拿大实施全民保健计划，居民享受免费医疗服务；
加拿大护照通行全球
加拿大对全世界所有够条件的人打开大门，每年接受移民及难民超过20万，其中独立技术移民约占8 万人左右，大部分来自亚洲。华人移民加拿大已经有 100多年的历史，目前华人占全国人口5％，华人投资包括银行、房地产、酒店、百货商场、电子通讯、电子计算机等，华人就业机会甚佳，从事高级白领工作的人越来越多，华语成为英语、法语之后的第三大语言，华人的地位也越来越高。
多元文化
加拿大实行多元文化、多民族和平共处，不象澳洲那样反对从亚洲移民且有较多的种族歧视。在多伦多、温哥华等大城市，华人数量已超过50万人。
较多的个人发展机会
移民加拿大后，四年时间中在加拿大居住满三年，可申请入籍成为加拿大公民。持加拿大护照可免签证自由往来美国、澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、德国、意大利、比利时、荷兰、奥地利、西班牙、葡萄牙、丹麦、瑞典、芬兰、挪威、希腊、以色列、沙特、香港、澳门、日本、台湾、新加坡、马来西亚、巴西、委内瑞拉等一百多个国家和地区。移民加拿大后，若想转入美国发展，也十分容易。

Canada

Canada, independent nation (2001 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North America N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. It is bounded on the E by the Atlantic Ocean, on the N by the Arctic Ocean, and on the W by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. A transcontinental border, formed in part by the Great Lakes, divides Canada from the United States; Nares and Davis straits separate Canada from Greenland. The Arctic Archipelago extends far into the Arctic Ocean.
Canada is a federation of 10 provinces—Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia—and three territories—Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its largest city is Toronto. Other important cities include Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec.

Land

Canada has a very long and irregular coastline; Hudson Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence indent the east coast and the Inside Passage extends along the west coast. The ice-clogged straits between the islands of N Canada form the Northwest Passage. During the Ice Age all of Canada was covered by a continental ice sheet that scoured and depressed the land surface, leaving a covering of glacial drift, depositional landforms, and innumerable lakes and rivers. Aside from the Great Lakes, which are only partly in the country, the largest lakes of North America—Great Bear, Great Slave, and Winnipeg—are entirely in Canada. The St. Lawrence is the chief river of E Canada. The Saskatchewan, Nelson, Churchill, and Mackenzie river systems drain central Canada, and the Columbia, Fraser, and Yukon rivers drain the western part of the country.

Canada has a bowl-shaped geologic structure rimmed by highlands, with Hudson Bay at the lowest point. The country has eight major physiographic regions—the Canadian Shield, the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the Western Cordillera, the Interior Lowlands, the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Appalachians, the Arctic Lowlands, and the Innuitians.

The exposed portions of the Canadian Shield cover more than half of Canada. This once-mountainous region, which contains the continent's oldest rocks, has been worn low by erosion over the millennia. Its upturned eastern edge is indented by fjords. The Shield is rich in minerals, especially iron and nickel, and in potential sources of hydroelectric power. In the center of the Shield are the Hudson Bay Lowlands, encompassing Hudson Bay and the surrounding marshy land.

The Western Cordillera, a geologically young mountain system parallel to the Pacific coast, is composed of a series of north-south tending ranges and valleys that form the highest and most rugged section of the country; Mt. Logan (19,551 ft/5,959 m) is the highest point in Canada. Part of this region is made up of the Rocky Mts. and the Coast Mts., which are separated by plateaus and basins. The islands off W Canada are partially submerged portions of the Coast Mts. The Western Cordillera is also rich in minerals and timber and potential sources of hydroelectric power.

Between the Rocky Mts. and the Canadian Shield are the Interior Lowlands, a vast region filled with sediment from the flanking higher lands. The Lowlands are divided into the prairies, the plains, and the Mackenzie Lowlands. The prairies are Canada's granary, while grazing is important on the plains.

The smallest and southernmost region is the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands, Canada's heartland. Dominated by the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, the region provides a natural corridor into central Canada, and the St. Lawrence Seaway gives the interior cities access to the Atlantic. This section, which is composed of gently rolling surface on sedimentary rocks, is the location of extensive farmlands, large industrial centers, and most of Canada's population. In SE Canada and on Newfoundland is the northern end of the Appalachian Mt. system, an old and geologically complex region with a generally low and rounded relief.

The Arctic Lowlands and the Innuitians are the most isolated areas of Canada and are barren and snow-covered for most of the year. The Arctic Lowlands comprise much of the Arctic Archipelago and contain sedimentary rocks that may have oil-bearing strata. In the extreme north, mainly on Ellesmere Island, is the Innuitian Mt. system, which rises to c.10,000 ft (3,050 m).

Canada's climate is influenced by latitude and topography. The Interior Lowlands make it possible for polar air masses to move south and for subtropical air masses to move north into Canada. Hudson Bay and the Great Lakes act to modify the climate locally. The Western Cordillera serves as a climatic barrier that prevents polar air masses from reaching the Pacific coast and blocks the moist Pacific winds from reaching into the interior. The Cordillera has a typical highland climate that varies with altitude; the western slopes receive abundant rainfall, and the whole region is forested. The Interior Lowlands are in the rain shadow of the Cordillera; the southern portion has a steppe climate in which grasses predominate. S Canada has a temperate climate, with snow in the winter (especially in the east) and cool summers. Farther to the north, extending to the timberline, is the humid subarctic climate characterized by short summers and a snow cover for about half the year. The huge boreal forest, the largest surviving remnant of the extensive forests that once covered much of North America, predominates in this region. On the Arctic Archipelago and the northern mainland is the tundra, with its mosses and lichen, permafrost, near-year-round snow cover, and ice fields. A noted phenomenon off the coast of E Canada is the persistence of dense fog, which is formed when the warm air over the Gulf Stream passes over the cold Labrador Current as the two currents meet off Newfoundland.

People

About 40% of the Canadian population are of British descent, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European background, about 10% are of E or SE Asian origin, and some 3% are of aboriginal or Métis (mixed aboriginal and European) background. In the late 1990s, Canada had the highest immigration rate of any country in the world, with more than half the total coming from Asia. Over 75% of the total population live in cities. Canada has complete religious liberty, though its growing multiculturalism has at times caused tensions among ethnic and religious groups. About 45% of the people are Roman Catholics, while some 40% are Protestant (the largest groups being the United Church of Canada, Anglicans, and Presbyterians). English and French are the official languages, and federal documents are published in both languages. In 1991, about 61% of Canadians cited English as their mother tongue, while 24% cited French.

Economy

Since World War II the development of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has led to the creation of an affluent society. Services now account for 66% of the GDP, while industry accounts for 31%. Tourism and financial services represent some of Canada's most important industries within the service sector. However, manufacturing is Canada's single most important economic activity. The leading products are transportation equipment, pulp and paper, processed foods, chemicals, primary and fabricated metals, petroleum, electrical and electronic products, wood products, printed materials, machinery, clothing, and nonmetallic minerals. Industries are centered in Ontario, Quebec, and, to a lesser extent, British Columbia and Alberta. Canada's industries depend on the country's rich energy resources, which include hydroelectric power, petroleum, natural gas, coal, and uranium.

Canada is a leading mineral producer, although much of its mineral resources are difficult to reach due to permafrost. It is the world's largest source of nickel, zinc, and uranium, and a major source of lead, asbestos, gypsum, potash, tantalum, and cobalt. Other important mineral resources are petroleum, natural gas, copper, gold, iron ore, coal, silver, diamonds, molybdenum, and sulfur. The mineral wealth is located in many areas; some of the most productive regions are Sudbury, Ont. (copper and nickel); Timmins, Ont. (lead, zinc, and silver); and Kimberley, British Columbia (lead, zinc, and silver). Petroleum and natural gas are found in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Agriculture employs about 3% of the population and contributes a similar percentage of the GDP. The sources of the greatest farm income are livestock and dairy products. Among the biggest income-earning crops are wheat, oats, barley, corn, and canola. Canada is one of the world's leading agricultural exporters, especially of wheat. Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta are the great grain-growing provinces, and, with Ontario, are also the leading sources of beef cattle. The main fruit-growing regions are found in Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia. Apples and peaches are the principal fruits grown in Canada. More than half of the total land area is forest, and Canadian timber production ranks among the highest in the world.

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东炊典必： 原发布者:fayekwanCanadaCanadaisaNorthAmericancountryconsistingoftenprovincesandthreeterritories.Locatedinthenorthernpartofthecontinent,...

贵溪市15290196159： 求一篇介绍加拿大的英语作文写作要点1,地广人稀,三面环海,南临美国,湖泊众多,沿海地区岛屿众多2,东部和西部气候湿润,南部温暖,北部寒冷3,... - ？
东炊典必：[答案] Canada is in North America, east of the Atlantic, West by the Pacific Ocean, the northwest neighborhood Alaska USA ... economy mainly relies on natural resources. 加拿大位于北美洲北部,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州,东北与...

贵溪市15290196159： 一篇高中英语书面表达假如你是来自加拿大的留学生Jason,你的中国朋友对你的国家很感兴趣,请你写一篇120词左右的文章介绍一下加拿大.内容包括以下... - ？
东炊典必：[答案] Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean...

贵溪市15290196159： 假设你是李华,英语课上老师要求根据下表内容写一篇短文,简要介绍加拿大的情况. - ？
东炊典必： Here is the overview on Canada.Located in south american, canada borders on american in the north with the sea on three sides.the captital is ottawa,which is the fourth largest city of canada. thought with plenty sunshine, the climate in different ...

贵溪市15290196159： 关于加拿大的介绍、最好用英语用英语描述关于加拿大的介绍、 - ？
东炊典必：[答案] Name : Canada (Canada) Independence Day : July 1 (1867) National Day : July 1 (1867) Flag : a horizontal rectangle, the length and width than 2:1. Flag-white square face, with a 11 Kok red maple leave...

贵溪市15290196159： 关于介绍加拿大的英语作文 - ？
东炊典必： Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area and shares land ...

贵溪市15290196159： 用英语介绍加拿大A brief introduction of Canada用5到8句话介绍加拿大高一的文采就好,不要太深奥的~ - ？
东炊典必：[答案] Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean. ...

贵溪市15290196159： 介绍加拿大的英语作文 100词数 - ？
东炊典必： Canada is a beautiful and peaceful country, don't like to join any dispute. Although Canada land many, but residents are not crowded like China, and even many sparsely populated place. Here advocate to protect the environment, so the air pollution and water pollution is very rare, and people to live longer

贵溪市15290196159： 加拿大国家概况(中英互译) - ？
东炊典必： the National Overview of Canada