常用不规则动词表
1)AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged
hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win(赢)won won
meet(遇见) met met
keep(保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept
sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt
smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left
build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent
send(传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent
lose(丢失)lost lost
burn(燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought
buy(买)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖)sold sold
tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said
find(找到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(制造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型(原形、过去式、过去分词不同)
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝)drank drunk
ring(铃响)rang rung
sing(唱)sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹)blew blown
draw(画)drew drawn
fly(飞)flew flown
grow(生长)grew grown
know(知道)knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown
show(出示)showed shown
break(打破)broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲)spoke spoken
wake(醒)woke woken
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)ate eaten
fall(落下)fell fallen
give(给)gave given
rise(升高)rose risen
take(取)took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑)rode ridden
write(写)wrote written
do(做)did done
go(去)went gone
lie(平躺)lay lain
see(看见)saw seen
bear(生/忍受)bore born
wear(穿)wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
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常用不规则动词变化表
不定式(Infinitive)
过去式(Past Tense)
过去分词(Past Participle)
Arise 引起
arose
arisen
Awake唤醒
awoke/awaked
awoken, awaked
be 是
was, were
been
bear 忍受
bore
borne, born(生,用于被动语态)
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
begin 开始
began
begun
bend 鞠躬
bent
bent
bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
Bitten(偶作bit)
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
bring 带来
brought
brought
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
catch 抓住
caught
caught
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cling 粘附
clung
clung
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
eat 吃
ate
eaten
spread 扩散
spread
spread
一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(播)--- broadcast
/ broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted
,
burst(爆)---burst---burst,
cast(撒,)--- cast --- cast ,
cost(费)---cost---cost,
cut(切)---cut---cut,
hit(击)---hit---hit,
hurt(伤)---hurt---hurt,
let(让)---let---let,
put(放)---put---put,
read(读)---read---read
,
set(置)---set---set,
shut(闭)---shut---shut,
split(撕)---split---split,
spread(展)---spread---spread
注意:
read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become(成)---became---become,
come(来)---came---come,
run(跑)---ran---run,
overcome(越)---overcame---overcome
三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、 单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如:
bend(弯)---bent---bent,
build(造)---built---built,
lend(借)---lent---lent,
send(寄)---sent---sent,
spend(花费)---spent---spent
2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如:
lose(丢失)---lost---lost,
smell(嗅)---smelt--smelt,
spell(拼写)---spelt---spelt,
3、原形后加一个字母t。如:
burn(着火)---burnt---burnt,
dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,
learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, mean(意思是)---meant---meant
4、 原形中的双e变单e。如:
bleed(流血)---bled---bled,
feed(喂)---fed---fed,
meet(遇)---met---met,
speed(快速前进)---sped---sped
5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,
然后在词尾加t。如:
feel(觉)---felt---felt
,
keep(保存)---kept---kept,
sleep(睡)---slept---slept,
sweep(扫)---swept---swept,
weep(哭泣)---wept---wept
6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如:
catch(抓住)---caught---caught,
teach(教)---taught---taught;
bring(带来)---brought---brought,
buy(买)----bought----bought,
fight(打架)----fought----fought,
seek(争取)---sought---sought,
think(认为)---thought---thought
注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought。
7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如:
lay(放,搁)---laid---laid,
pay(付报酬)---paid---paid,
say(说,讲)---said---said
8、原形中的字母i改为o。例如:
win(赢)---won---won,
shine(照耀)---shone---shone
9、原形中的字母i改为a。例如:
sit(坐)---sat---sat,
spit(吐痰)---spat---spat
10、原形中的an变为oo。例如:
misunderstand(误会)---misunderstood---misunderstood,
stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood,
understand(理解)---understood---understood
11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如:
sell(卖)---sold---sold,
tell(吩咐)---told---told,
retell(复述)---retold---retold,
12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:
dig(挖)---dug---dug ,
hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,
swing(舞动)---swung---swung,
stick(粘/坚持)---stuck---stuck,
strike(侵袭)---struck---struck/stricken,
13、其它的变化形式。如:
flee(逃跑)---fled---fled,
find(找到/发现)---found---found,
get(成为/得到/到达)---got---got
,
have(有/吃/进行)---had---had,
hear(听见)---heard---heard ,
hold(举行)---held---held
,
lead(带领)---led---led,
leave(离开/遗留/剩下)---left---left,
light(点燃)---lit/---lit,
make(制造)---made---made,
rewind(倒/重绕)---rewound---rewound
shoot(射击)--shot---shot,
slide(滑动)---slid---slid,
wind(缠绕/弯曲)---wound---wound
四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
1、原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。如:
begin(开始,着手)---began---begun,
drink(喝,饮)---drank---drunk,
ring(响铃/打电话)---rang---rung,
sing(唱歌)---sang---sung ,
sink(下沉)---sank---sunk,
swim(游泳)---swam---swum
2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。如:
blow(刮风)---blew---blown,
grow(成长/种植)---grew---grown,
know(知道)---knew---known,
throw(投)---threw---thrown,
draw(绘画)---drew---drawn
fly(飞)---flew---flown。
3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。如:
bear(忍\育)---bore---borne(忍)/born(育),
tear(扯破)---tore---torn,
wear(穿)---wore---worn,
4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如:
arise(升起/出现)---arose----arisen,
be(是)---was/were---been,
beat(敲打/打赢)---beat---beaten,
drive(驾驶/驱赶)---drove---driven,
eat(吃)---ate---eaten,
fall(落下)---fell---fallen,
forsee(预见)---forsaw---forseen,
forgive(原谅)---forgave---forgiven,
give(给)---gave---given,
mistake(弄错)---mistook---mistaken,
rise(上涨)---rose---risen,
see(看见)---saw---seen,
sew(缝补)---sewed---sewn/sewed,
shake(震)---shook---shaken,
take(拿)---took---taken,
shave(刮)---shaved---shaven/shaved,
show(示)---showed---shown/showed,
sow(播)---sowed---sown/sowed,
特殊:
bite(咬,叮)---bit---bitten,
forbid(禁止)---forbade---forbidden,
hide(隐藏)---hid---hidden,
rewrite(重写)---
rewrote---rewritten,
ride(骑)---rode---ridden,
write(写)---wrote---written,
5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如:
break(打破)---broke---broken,
choose(选择)---chose---chosen,
freeze(结冰)---froze---frozen,
speak(说)---spoke---spoken,
forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten,
steal(偷盗)---stole---stolen,
wake(醒来)---woke---woken,
awake(唤醒)---awoke---awoken,
6、其他变化形式的动词。如:
do(做/干)---did---done,
go(去/到达)---went---gone,
lie(躺/平放/位于)---lay---lain,
五、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)
can(能/可能)---could,
may(可以/可能)---might,
shall(将/会)---should,
will(将/愿意)---would
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