初一英语8-12单元重点句型

八年级上英语七---十二单元重点(词组,句型)~

Unit Seven 第7单元
1.take off 脱下
2.put on 穿上
3.cut up 切碎
4.turn on 打开
5.turn off 关掉
6.mix up混合在一起
7.put…away 把…收起来
8.take away拿走
9.Let me think让我想想
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜
12.two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶
13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
14.two bowls of water两碗水
15.two baskets of apples两篮苹果
16.a bag of tea一袋茶叶
17.add…to…把…加到…上
18.pour…into… 倒…到…里
19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
20.on the top 在顶部
21.finally=at last 最后
22.an onion 一个洋葱
23.in the bowl 在碗里
24.sandwich---sandwiches
25.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…
26How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？
27.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？
28.How much+一般疑问句？
29.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
30.How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？
31.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
32.We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.
33.Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？
34.peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉
Unit eighe 第8单元
1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach去海滩
5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6.go to the zoo去动物园
7.go to the aquarium去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品
11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员
13.get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
17.on the school trip在学校的旅游
18.Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19.the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21.after that 后来
22.at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头
23.the Gift Shop礼品店
24.at the beginning of…在……开始的时侯
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27.make up a story编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30.in the rain在雨中，
in the dark在黑暗中，
in the sun在阳光下，
in the snow在雪中
31.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下
32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34.for sale 供销售
35.see you soon盼望很快见到你
36.in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41.the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间，
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，
a light rain一阵小雨,
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day=all day long 整天，
all night=all night long整夜
Unit nine 第9单元
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4.too… to…太…….而不……
5.write music谱写曲子
6.a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8.start learning开始学英语
9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11.spend all one's free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14.a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16.the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19.take part in参加,加入 20.begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
20.because of 因为,由于
21.major in 主修,专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去……
23When was he born 他是什么时候出生的
Unit ten 第10单元
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. computer science计算机科学
3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5.baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8.practice basketball练习篮球
9.move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11.part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的
12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时; a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
18. at the same time与此同时
19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20.all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩
30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐
34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
44 I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员
45 How are you going to do that? I’m going
46 Where are you going to work? I’m not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 你打算在哪里工作？我还没有定下来。也许在北京或上海吧
47 Being a computer programmer is his dream. 当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。
48Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员
49Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York. 程汉打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到纽约去。

1． I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。

2． Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗？
3． Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。
4． You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。
Take him for a walk. Give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don’t forget to clean his bed.带它出去散步。给它喝水，并喂它食物。然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。不要忘了把它的
5． I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助

初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…


一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型34、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35、Where +从句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39、主句＋so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型43、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型46、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型47、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型48、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型51、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型52、Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型53、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型55、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型1：too ＋adj．／adv．＋to do
The boy is too young to go to school．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj．／ad v．＋enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：．．．in order to do
He stood up in order to see better．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：．．．have to do
You'll have to go home now．现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this．
There's no time for me to play now．现在我没时间玩。


书面表达常用句型及短语
1. 学校生活及学习成绩

be obsorbed in … 对……入迷

bury oneself in … 对……入迷

give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番

acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识

put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上

be interested in … 对……感兴趣

be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……

like chemistry best 最喜欢化学

be good at … 擅长……

be poor at … 不擅长……

do well in …

（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错

be weak in … 不擅长……

make progress in … 在……方面取得进步

fail in … 考试不及格

be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦

pass the examination 通过考试

major in history 主修历史

be getting on well with one’s study

（某人）学业进展得很好

take several courses at school

在学校上几门课

have English （Chinese ， Physics…）every （other）day

每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……

work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）…

努力学习（物理、化学）…

He has the best record in school.

他的学习成绩最棒。

live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望

learn about …

学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到

succeed in …

在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功

be active in class （work）

在课堂上（工作中）表现积极

take an active part in …积极参加……

learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心

work out a （maths）problem

解决一个（数学）问题

improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己

get 90 marks for （English）

（英语）考试取得90分

get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”

have a good command of …精通……

lay a good foundation in （language study）

在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础

2. 师生关系

give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数

examine the students’ homework

检查学生的作业

stand on the platform 站在讲台上

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好

raise a question 提问

like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处

be gentle with us 对我们很友善

be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼

be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师

be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格

be strict in work 对工作要求严格

think of （sb. / sth.）as…

把（某人或某事）当作……

help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人

praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人

blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人

give sb. advice on sth.

在……方面给某人建议

question sb. on … 就……质问某人

be satisfied with … 对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day

仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课

give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作

try to teach sb. to develop good study habits

努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯

make one’s lessons lively and interesting

使课堂生动并且吸引人

teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事

devote all one’s time to work

将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中

admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education

佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神

3. 课外活动及周末生活

have a swim 游泳

have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend

周末去野餐

go to the cinema 去看电影

have a party 聚会，开晚会

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会

spend one’s time in many different ways

以多种不同的方式消磨时间

enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事

go swimming 去游泳

go for an outing 去远足

have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假

see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光

play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）

play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）

do some reading 阅读

help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事

enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游

get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备

rid one’s bike with sb. to the park

与某人骑车去公园

There are a lot of activities at the beach.

海滨有很多活动。

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。

She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.

她愿意为野餐带点东西。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

这是一个很轻松的星期日。

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

周末有好的电视节目。

4. 彼此沟通信息

tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

get information about …了解……

express one’s idea（feelings）in English

用英语表达自己的思想（情感）

write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉

thank you for … 感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting

在会议上发表讲演

take a message for sb. 给某人带口信

send a message to sb. 给某人送口信

hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信

talk about / of sth . 谈论某事

explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事

look upon sb as … 把某人认为……

think sb. to be … 认为某人……

take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人

5. 事件中人的态度

feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree）

觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）

would like to do 愿意做某事

be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的

show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢

have fears for 感到害怕

My heart beats fast 心跳加速

hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟

give sb a meaningful smile

冲某人意味深长的一笑

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事

keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .

阻止某人做某事

call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事

be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.

害怕/担心某事

feel like doing sth .

坚持做某事

drive sb. off 赶走某人

speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人

speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人

think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高

force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事

offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事

refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事

agree to do sth . 同意做某事

regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事

prefer to do A rather than do B

喜欢做A胜过做B

had better do sth . 最好做某事

would rather （not）do sth .

更（不）愿意做某事

6. 事情过程

be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒

单词你要unit 1 and unit 12 给你 如假包换
unit 1

pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地

句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1

1. Where is your pen pal from?

--He’s from Australia.

=Where does your pen pal come from?

-- He comes from Japan.

Where are you from?

--I’m from the United States.

2. Where does she live?

--She lives in Paris.

3. What language does he speak？

--He speaks French.

4. Where is Toronto?

--It’s in Canada.

Unit 2

1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?

--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.

/ No, there isn’t.

2. Where’s the supermarket?

--It’s across from the post office.

3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.

4. Turn left at Bridge Street.

5. There’s a pay phone on your left.

Unit 3

1. Let’s see the koalas.

--Why do you like koalas

--Because they’re very cute.

2. Why does he like elephants?

--Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where’re lions from?

-- They’re from South Africa.

4. What (other) animals do you like.

--I like dolphins.

Unit 4

1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?

--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…

What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.

2. Where does she work?

She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.

3. What does she want to be ?

-- She wants to be a policewoman.

4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?

--Because it’s an exciting job.

Unit 5

1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.

2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.

3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone

4. Is Nancy doing homework?

--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.

5. Do you want to go to the movies?

--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.

6. When do you want to go

--Let’s go at 8:00.

7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)

--He’s eating dinner at home.

8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)

--They play basketball at school.

Unit6

1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?

=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?

---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)

2. How’s it going?

--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.

3.What do you do when it’s raining?

--I stay at home and read a book.

现在进行时

1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing

2.V-ing 变化规则：

1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching

2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking

3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字

母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming

3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.

如: I am reading a book.

2）否定句：直接在be后加not.

如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.

3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not

如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.

4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它

如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?

新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：during/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar

七年级（下）（Unit7-12）

Unit7

1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发

2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材

3.look like：看起来象

4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长

5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语

6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事

7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋

8.wear glasses：戴眼镜

9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手

10.a new look：一个新的形象

11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发

12.last month:上个月

13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女

Unit8

1.what kind of：哪一种

2.would like sth.：想要某东西

3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条

4.orange juice： 桔子汁

5.green tea：绿茶

6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店

7.phone number：电话号码

8.tomato soup：西红柿汤

Unit9

1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业

2.play soccer：踢足球

3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间

4.go to the beach：去海滩

5.play tennis：打网球

6.go to the movies：去看电影

7.last weekend：上周末

8.do some reading：阅读

9.practice English：练习英语

10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备

11.last week ：上周

12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜

13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目

14.go for a walk：去散步

15.a nice day：晴朗的一天

16.play with：与…一起玩

17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末

18.look for：寻找

19.watch a movie：看电影

20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了

Unit10

1.visit sb.拜访某人

2.summer camp：夏令营

3.visit museum：参观博物馆

4.on vacation：度假

5.great weather：好天气

6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年

7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴

8.be crowded：拥挤

9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事

10.be lost：迷路

11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事

12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事

13.be tired：疲倦

14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事

15. The Great Wall:长城

Unit11

1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目

2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧

3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧

4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢

5.can’t stand：不能容忍

6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见

8.in fact：事实上;实际上

9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩

10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界

12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说

13.Culture China：中国文化

14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪

15.key ring：钥匙链

16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事

17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服

18. English Today:今日英语

19. Sports News:运动新闻

Unit12.

1.be late for class：上课迟到

2.listen to music：听音乐

3.have to ：不得不

4.what else：别的什么

5.sports shoes：运动鞋

6.go out :出去

7.after school/class：放学/下课以后

8.What’s up ?：什么事？

9.chool magizine：校刊

10.I don’t .either.：我也不

11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上

12.Children’s Palace：少年宫

13.chool/family rules：校/家规

14.make dinner：做饭

15.wear a uniform:穿制服

16.gym class:体育课

17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话

18.wash the clothes:洗衣服

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