How+...+be?与What+...+be like?句型的区别

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What be sb like?和What do sb look like?的区别~

What be sb like和What do sb look like的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1.What be sb like意思:某人是什么样的人。
2.What do sb look like意思:某人长什么样。
二、用法不同
1.What be sb like用法:用作名词时,其意思是“相类似的人或事物”,指两个或两个以上在外貌或性质上相近的人或事物。like还可指“喜爱的东西”。like可用复数形式,也可用单数形式。

2.What do sb look like用法:作为动词时,后面既可接不定式,也可接动名词:表示“一时的爱好”时,只可用不定式,不可用动名词。表示“经常的爱好”时,不定式或动名词均可用。针对经常的爱好而言,对于简单的动作或情况多用动名词,而对于复杂些的事,多用不定式。
三、侧重点不同
1.What be sb like侧重点:可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西。
2.What do sb look like侧重点:仅限于询问外貌。

作为特殊疑问词,what和how所询问的对象是不同的。你提出的问题,what will the future be like? ——未来会是什么样子变化为陈述句语序:the future will be like what? be之后的like在这里是介词,what就是like的介词宾语此时如果把what换成how,明显是不通的。如果用how,how is the future going to be?

1. 这两个句型的主语如果是物的话,则其用法一样,都是询问对方对某事物的看法。
如:What's the weather like today? = How is the weather today?
今天天气如何/怎样?

2. 但是如果这两个句型的主语是物的时候,则其用法不同。
1)How be sb?的意思是“某人好吗?”,即表示对句子主语的问候。
如:How are you? 你好吗?
How is your father? 你爸爸还好吗?
2)而What sb be like?的意思还是“某人怎么样”,即征询对方对句子主语的看法。
回答时,必须不仅限制于回答其的外貌/长相,最好还应该涉及其的内在品德等。
如:--What is his father like? (你觉得)他爸爸怎么样/他爸爸是个什么样的人?
-- He is tall and friendly. 他很高大,还很友好。

感叹句通常有what,
how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜
悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how
修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
What
+名词+
陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
How
clever
a
boy
he
is!
How
lovely
the
baby
is!
What
noise
they
are
making!
What
a
clever
boy
he
is!
What
wonderful
ideas
(we
have)!
What
cold
weather
it
is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What
a
clever
boy
(he
is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词;
(b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
Water!
Water!
Quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)
What
taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:
How
beautiful
you
are,
Helen!
(海伦,你是多么美!)
What
a
beautiful
flower
it
is!
(这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
How
cruel(they
are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。)
How
beautiful
(these
flowers
are
)!
(这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
You
are
kidding!
(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
I
hate
you!
(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)
关于句子的种类的练习:
请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句,若是祈使句请在该句下面加线,若是感叹句则请加上感叹号。
“Tom
Susan”said
Betty.
“Will
you
come
here?
Come
and
see
what
I
have.
See
what
is
in
my
box.”
Tom
said,“Here
we
come.
We
will
come
fast.
We
want
to
see
what
you
have.”
“Look,
Tom,
look”said
Susan.
“Look
at
the
white
kitten.
What
a
little
kitten.
I
like
this
little
Pet.”
“Look,
Susan”said
Tom.
“See
the
kitten
run
to
Betty.
The
kitten
likes
Betty.”
“Tom
Tom”
said
Betty.
“See
my
white
kitten
run.
See
my
kitten
run
to
the
tree.
Will
you
get
my
kitten,
Tom?”
Tom
said,“Here
I
go.
I
will
got
the
kitten.”
Tom
said,“Look
up
in
the
tree.
See
the
kitten
go
up
in
the
tree.”
“My,
My”said
Father.
“This
kitten
can
run
fast.
What
a
frisky
little
kitten”
“Frisky
Frisky”said
Betty.
“You
are
Frisky
kitten.
Frisky
kitten
is
my
little
pet.”
—The
Little
White
House
,
Odille
Ousley

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