高分急求 翻译一篇小文章（汉译英）
出口方的风险主要有以下几个方面：
一．进口商不依合同开证
最常见的是：进口商不按期开证或不开证(如在市场变化和外汇、进口管制严格的情形下)；进口商在信用证中增添一些对其有利的附加条款(如单方面提高保险级别、金额、变换目的港、更改包装等)，以达到企图变更合同的目的；进口商在信用证中做出许多限制性的规定等
二．进口商故设障
进口商往往利用信用证"严格一致"的原则，蓄意在信用证中增添一些难以履行的条件，或设置一些陷阱。如规定不确定，有字误以及条款内容相互矛盾的信用证
信用证上存在字误，如受益人名称、地址、装运船、地址、有效期限等打错字。此外，信用证中规定禁止分批装运却又限定每批交货的期限，或既允许提示联运提单却又禁止转船，或者要求的保险的种类相互重叠等，这些无疑是相互矛盾的
三．进口商伪造信用证，或窃取其他银行已印好的空白格式信用证，或与已倒闭或濒临破产的银行的职员恶意串通开出信用证等
四．进口商规定要求不易获得的单据的信用
某特定人签字的单据，或注明货物配船部位或装在船舱内的货柜提单、或明确要求FOB可CFR条件下凭保险公司回执申请议付，这些对作为受益人的卖方来说根本无法履行或非卖方所能控制
如：信用证规定，要求受益人提供由商检局出具品质和数量和价格检验证明的条款，根据中国商品检验局的规定，商检局只能出具品质和数量的检验证明，但不能出具价格的检验证明。因此，非卖方所能获得，应及时要求买方通过银行修改，取消有关价格检验的词句。
五．信用证规定的要求与有关国家的法律规定不一或有关部门规章不同
实践中，卖方不可疏忽大意的是虽然信用证表面规定有利于己方的条件，但有关国家或地方的法律以及有关出单部门的规定，不允许信用证上的规定得以实现。
六．涂改信用证诈骗
进口商将过期失效的信用证刻意涂改，变更原证的金额，装船期和受益人名称，并直接邮寄或面交受益人，以骗取出口货物，或诱使出口方向其开立信用证，骗取银行融资。
七．伪造保兑信用证诈骗
所谓"伪造信用证诈骗"，是指进口商在提供假信用证的基础上，为获得出口方的信任，蓄意伪造国际大银行的保兑函，以达到骗取卖方大宗出口货物的目的。
八．规定必须另行指示知才能生效的信用
如果信用证规定须进一步才能装船、装船日期另行通知、货物样品经检验认可等，都可能造成因不通知而不了了之，致使卖方备货后，由于货价的上涨或下
The risk of the exporter in the following areas:
1. Importer issuing the contract for non-compliance
The most common is: do not schedule importer issuing or not issuing (such as changes in the market and foreign exchange, import control strictly the case); importer in letters of credit in favor of adding some additional terms (such as unilateral raise the insurance level, the amount of changing the port of destination, change the packaging, etc.) in order to achieve the purpose of attempting to change the contract; importer in letters of credit to make a number of restrictive regulations
二. It importers for impaired
Importers often use letters of credit "strict line" principle, deliberately added in the letter of credit are difficult to fulfill the conditions, or set some traps. If the provisions of uncertainty, there is the word error, as well as contradictory terms of the letter of credit
The existence of credit misuse of the word, such as beneficiary names, addresses, shipping vessels, address, expiration date, such as a typing error. In addition, letters of credit in partial shipment prohibited but limited the duration of each delivery, or through bills of lading is prompted to allow it to prohibit trans-shipment, or the requirements of overlap between the types of insurance, which is contradictory
三. Importers of forged letters of credit, or theft of other banks have a blank form printed letters of credit, or the brink of bankruptcy has been closed down or the bank's staff malicious collusion, such as opening of letters of credit
四. Importers required documents are not readily available credit
Signature of a particular document, or indicate that the goods with the site or in a ship cabin and container bill of lading, or explicitly requested under the condition of FOB may CFR receipt by the insurance company to apply for negotiation, such as the beneficiary is not the seller beyond the control of the seller or non-fulfillment
Such as: letter of credit requirement for the beneficiaries of Export Commodities Inspection Bureau issued by the quality and quantity and price testing to prove the terms of China Commodity Inspection Bureau in accordance with the provisions of Export Commodities Inspection Bureau issued only test the quality and quantity of proof, but it can not issue price of the test proved. Therefore, the available non-seller, the buyer should be modified through a bank to remove the words and phrases related to price tests.
五. The requirements of the letter of credit with the relevant provisions of national laws and regulations in different departments or different
Practice, the seller can not be negligent of the surface, although the provisions of the letter of credit in favor of one's own conditions, but the state or local law and the provisions of a single department, the provisions do not allow letters of credit can be achieved.
六. Altered the letter of credit fraud
Importers of expired letters of credit will be deliberately altered, changing the amount of the original permit, loading period and the beneficiary name and beneficiary of direct mail or in person to cheat the export of goods, or to induce the direction of the opening of export letters of credit, bank financing fraud.
7. Forged letters of credit insurance against fraud
The so-called "forged letter of credit fraud" refers to the importer to provide the basis of false letters of credit, in order to obtain the confidence of exporters and deliberately forged international banks confirming letters to cheat the seller in order to achieve the purpose of bulk exports.
8. Instructions required to know in order to separate the entry into force of the credit
If the letter of credit required to be shipped, shipping date of notice, samples of goods approved by the inspection, which may probably be caused by nothing because they did not notice, with the result that the seller after the stock, due to price increases or the next
您好，您的文章确实太长了。
以下不是我手工翻译的，但是希望您能够稍微借鉴调整一下。希望可以帮助到您。
Price Change of the real estate market, affecting everyone, and its price volatility every time someone was behind the Federation of benefits. Well, imagine if our prices sharp fall, who will become the biggest winner in this?
In discussing this topic, it is necessary here to analyze the composition of housing prices: housing prices constitutes involving government, builders, raw material suppliers and developers to take part in the main, the corresponding premium, Jian'an costs, marketing, finance costs and profit.
If house prices fell sharply, first of all, the greatest impact are developers, because it means their profits shrink, and the resulting losses are projects, capital-strand breaks, such as a series of questions, and are in turn affected the building business, raw material providers
As well as suppliers, all of the industrial chain in all their members would be affected.
Regardless of what price is a home buyers to spend money just go buy merchandise, there is no access to one of benefits from this, it is not the winner.
Then able to secure from the real estate market to gain benefits without being price fluctuations of only the government, because housing prices have a very large part of the cost of land, land from the Government from land transactions to obtain benefits, there will not be subject to the impact of real estate prices, so, regardless of price Change the real winners are the Government.
Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning province. It’s also the biggest center city of northeast, the fourth biggest city of China, the third largest urban area of China. It’s the center of politics，economy, culture, finance, communication, business and it’s the most important industrial town and famous historical city.
Shenyang is a heavy industrial base and a famous historical city. Now, Shenyang has developed to the most bustling city of northeast, which has become one of the most important cities of China.
Changchun is the capital city of Jilin province. It’s the center of politics, economy, culture, business of the whole province. It’s the biggest automotive industrial city of China. It’s the ninth large city in completion acreage and population. It’s the biggest city in northeast center, located in the center of northeast plain. It’s the natural geographical core of northeast.
自己翻译的 虽然没用好多从句套从句 但是准确度应该还是够了的
Although very cold, northeast China, here have very beautiful, have halcyon and unruffled vast primeval forest, here is the center of heavy industry in China, there are many important state-owned enterprises, these are our national economic lifeline
Shenyang liaoning provincial, city of northeast China's center, the first four Chinese cities, urban area of the city. Northeast of politics, economy, culture, finance, transportation and trade center, the most important industrial town and historical and cultural city. Shenyang is a heavy industry base in China, shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city, now in shenyang, northeast has become the most developed city, one of the most important cities in China.
Changchun is jilin province, is the political, economic, cultural, commercial center, China's largest automobile industrial city, China construction area is constructed and the urban population, nine in northeast of central city, located in the center of most northeast plain in northeast China, is the natural geographical centre
Northeast although it was cold, but there is very beautiful here, and quiet, there is a primeval forests, this is the center of china, there are many important state-owned enterprises, these are our national economy is the lifeblood of shenyang liaoning province in northeast china is the capital and largest city of central china's fourth largest city, china's urban area. the third largest city of northeast china's political, economic, cultural, banking, transportation, trade center, the most important industrial port and calendar
Although the cold Northeast, there are very beautiful and quiet here, peaceful, with endless forests, where heavy industry center in China, there are many important state-owned enterprises, which are the lifeblood of the economy of our country
Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, northeast China's largest cities, China's fourth largest city, the third largest urban area in China. Northeast region's political, economic, cultural, financial, transportation, business center, the country's most important industrial center and the historical and cultural city. . China's heavy industrial base of Shenyang, Shenyang is a historical and cultural city, Shenyang has now become the most developed cities in the Northeast region, China's most important cities.
Changchun is the capital of Jilin province is the province of political, economic, cultural and business center, China's largest automobile city, the Chinese built area and the population into the ninth largest city in Northeast China's largest center in central city, is located in the Northeast the central plain, is the geographic center of Northeast Natural
资性米可： Hello!I was in New age-related damage could spread special website (name), hereby represents a world wide, one of the most of all the New Chinese fans, with long could age-related damage and admire your great art works of art and excellent ...
乌海市15681592178： 求翻译一篇小短文(汉译英)？
资性米可： My friends have told her parents to buy sci-fi magazine. But her parents do not sure that the students should master the knowledge of textbooks is the most important. My friends really like to see this type of magazine, so she had to learn, to her ...
乌海市15681592178： 急请高手翻译一篇小作文(中译英)谢绝在线翻译!？
资性米可： It is good at smelling,and it is human's loyalest friend. Do you know it? Yes, it is dog! And my favorite animal is dog. I was afraid of dog at first,because my friend used to have a dog, which was not friendly to me.But after my uncle kept a dog,I stared ...
乌海市15681592178： 求地道汉译英,很急,请高手尽量速译,再此拜谢! 汉语短文如下. - ？
资性米可： Osteoporosis is not a disease of the elderly women may also suffer from a young age. A recent study shows that soft drinks will accelerate bone...
乌海市15681592178： 翻译一篇简单的小文章(汉译英) - ？
资性米可： Now,people tend to go on holidays through traveling. There are many different transportations to choose form.Transportations by air and on land have their own pros and cons. Transportations on land, such as bus and train, can save money and ...
乌海市15681592178： 急求一篇汉译英的文章？
资性米可： At 3:00 this afternoon in our school basketball. Our class to class 2, and the team for the game of basketball. We hope our students at 3:00 to the playground. In addition, hope Peter and Mike help move some chairs for athletes to the playground. ...
乌海市15681592178： 高分,求翻译一篇短文,中翻英! - ？
资性米可： Adela in the United States? I have now returned to China, I'm fine, do not worry me. I came back here to change. In many parts of the construction of highways and overpasses, traffic is very convenient. People housing is also greatly improved, and ...
乌海市15681592178： 高分急求!中译英!英语高手进 1)我阿姨的家 2)五个中国人 3)我妹妹的朋友们 4)两篮子苹果 - ？
资性米可： 1) my aunt's house 2) five Chinese 3) my sister's friends 4) two basket of apples
乌海市15681592178： 汉译英,很急!多谢了!是一篇小短文. - ？
资性米可： I have a green and Yellow Parrot, his name is Polly. He has a pair of sharp claws, and a pair of wings, and a mouth. He will sing, will speak, will fly. Hungry is called ＂ full! Full! ＂ , really full, is called ＂ I'm starving! I'm starving! ＂. He is my special friend.
乌海市15681592178： 急求一篇英语小短文 有主题 带翻译 - ？
资性米可： Love cardamom, it should create a new life, looking forward to the future, I would like to be a hero without fear, like before, with open wings of a dream, all the panoramic view; I would like chic as Li Bai, Chatteris pen, an artificial youth; dream hand in ...
