推销员之死英文介绍

<<推销员之死>> 人物分析(中英文）急急急~

年事已高的旅行推销员威利·洛曼先生，提着两只特大号的样品箱，筋疲力尽地走进了舞台中央的家。穿过厨房，放下箱子，然后他感叹地说：“我累死了，我干不了了，简直干不了了。”第一幕刚开始，一个神情恍惚的推销员就展现在观众面前。他的事业正在崩溃，他脑子里满是对往昔生活的回忆。他是个望子成龙的好父亲，然而儿子们如今却一事无成。各种往事、各种声音在舞台上交错，反映出他急功近利的一生。他不去教育孩子们要具备诚实和埋头苦干的品质，却时时把自己不切实际的梦想灌输给他们。

儿子毕夫和哈比打算贷款开一家运动器材商店，幻想着一夜之间发家致富。威利也打算在纽约谋一份不用出门的工作。结果他们都无功而返，毫无作为。老子被解雇，儿子没有借到钱。失望中的威利在听到儿子对他不切实际梦想的指责后，深感内疚，竟然撞车骗保，希望用这种方法得到那笔可观的人寿保险金给儿子去经商。

威利·洛曼死了，死在梦想、悔恨和内疚中。这是一个令人悲悯的主人公。他渺小，卑微，又不切实际。他向往成功，就连判断一个人的价值，也完全是根据其商业上的成功与否。那么，到底是谁在他的头脑里灌输了这样的观念呢？答案见仁见智。有人认为是罪恶的资本主义社会，有人认为是威利有缺陷的性格，有人认为一切都是命运。阿瑟·米勒本人则认为：“在《推销员之死》里最正派的人就是资本家查利，他的目标和威利·洛曼的目标没有什么两样，最大的区别在于他不是个狂热者。不管怎样，他学会了如何不抱有激情去生活，他没有威利的那种至死都在追求的心醉神迷的精神。”他自称创作此剧的主要动机是“想维护个人的自尊感”，“我认为，威利·洛曼在追求一种已被文明社会剥夺了的人生欢乐。他在寻找自我，寻找他的不朽灵魂”。至于他寻找的这种不朽的灵魂是否有意义，米勒不做回答。他没有肯定这种精神，也没有否定这种精神，他似乎只是力图要跳出社会剧的框架而使作品升华为真正的悲剧。

这是一个博客
http://hi.baidu.com/mimurs_shinji2/blog/item/761171edfbf4d5d7b21cb155.html
里面有关于这方面的内容

作为美国drama的奠基作品之一，读完挺伤感的。同样是关于美国梦的破灭，其中的个人失败，即主角的自我缺陷，比《伟大的盖茨比》写得更多；读的时候让人联想到《fences》,同样是一个父亲和儿子之间的矛盾，父亲同样作为主角都有各自的很大的缺陷，不过后者更反映黑人生活，定格的时代也不同。

The salesman is a typical die of modern tragedy. It is revealed that the United States of some social ills, smashing success ", "everyone can the myth. Willy lothrop is the tragic character. The tragedy of his dead wrong values around, cannot face reality. His life is in the wrong in the dream, and dreams of a mistake to die. Willy represents his class, so he's tragedy is a group of holding the tragedy of dream of success. As the name suggests, he Lowman, he belongs to lower the society. Willy: nothing at all, the salesman wages, only bring commissions. They sell is something, he believes, if has the charm, pleasing the gate is open towards him. He put his life in such dreams above the building. He to David singh mann admiring, because David sell very successful. He needn't leave the hotel, a telephone can clinch a deal, 84 when he died, there are so many buyers with his funeral behavior. Because he always living in their own imagination, in a world of fantasy as the reality, so often boast. He ignored his marketing unwelcome facts, boast about themselves in New England, said his how important how high he sales that sank into their lies. At an early age, his brother this advised him to go to Alaska is rich, but his wife, Linda said, "do you not at warner work well? Hope to become shareholders." He missed the opportunity, even first ask the boss to persuade him Linda in his city, he also can refuse to hire, because "he is very important in New England," but the reality is, the boss gave him the chop. Treat eldest biff he desperately instill "likable, attractive can succeed" thought, to make biff long-term cannot correctly understand oneself, he still palliative biff theft, caused the tragedy of another generation. Willy blindness made him jealous of success, neighbor Charley refused to offer him Charlie's career. He forced biff believes his charm will make old boss gave him borrow money. Finally, when biff ShengLeiJuXia to help his face reality, he finally biff for accepting his point of view, he decided to commit suicide, need to have some money to him. However, Willie's tragedy is not entirely due to its character, the weakness of American society is part of itself. Willy finally found himself as he installment buying things, you pay the money, then used or bad things. He paid the last house, while he had to go to the tomb. In American society, people are old elephant was ate meat, orange, skin is thrown away. However, his two sons of sacrifice, is not worthy of his doing it. The second important biff is character, he is the victim of philosophy, Willie because willy long thin and thick always young compared with Cardiff love the father, and biff as idols. Willy: biff for coach like that, even to steal something is no problem, then to display gallantry brother, urged biff brothers to steal wood. Biff so to behave in accordance with his father's values, until flunked math, to find his father for help, found in Boston, the father's privacy completely changed to his father. Because his father told him how important he constantly, so that he can't listens to the people, and have steal habit for many years, I not only, still have nothing in prison. He tried to help her father losing face and fantasy, both is mediocrity, can start, but will not succeed. But when the play, he finally came. If, mueller on dramatis personae still hope, then hope is in biff. His father is a son of neglect. In the home, biff always pinned him down. Hubby grew up a drifter, also very selfish, but the insane father threw in restaurants, and prostitutes. But the first victims of philosophy is Willie, sadly, until he still believes his play will be successful. Linda is a wife, but she did not image help willy back to reality, on the contrary make Willie in their imagination and blindness in deeper. The death of her willy is responsible, but he seems to be mueller spokesperson, shouted out of many people, must pay attention ", "the old man is not to like orange peel is like. Ben and Charlie is to prove willy philosophy and the fallacy of the characters. This represents full of adventure and cruel competition. 17 years old, he entered the jungles of Africa 21 walked out became millionaires. He succeeded. His philosophy is "and" not fight strangers. Charley a realist, he does not believe in a personal charm. He's saying: "J P Morgan clothes off like a butcher, but he bring his pouch, he very likable." Because of his practical spirit, he also received in American society has limited success. He and his father and son Bernard Willie completely opposite. This also USES the symbolism, such as the symbol of human society; the jungle The wife of filar dark demonstration of guilt, Forest fires symbol willy feel life pressure to bear, Pay the mortgage house symbol in American society of values, Willy suicide in the sun before midnight on insufficient backyard vegetables says he will give family despair to leave a little; And the curtain and curtain when the flute, the symbolic willy that cannot achieve the dream. Symbolic tactics consciousness in novels like the application. In the design of the house, the scenery wall is transparent, realistic character and late characters, past plots and practical circumstances appear alternately, also like stream-of-consciousness, just past performance and late plot, characters, and wear wall, and ignore the indoor environment of reality from the door. Past performance, the lights dimmed, the character of the age difference, dress show behavior shows era.

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