急求求企业技术创新论文的英文参考文献(最好是期刊论文)
百度学术可以找到参考文献,输入关键词,在输入年份,就能找到相对应的参考文献。如果不知道参考文献格式要求,可以百度搜,参考文献自动生成器。直接按着填就出来了。
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参考文献标准格式
参考文献类型:专著[M],论文集[C],报纸文章[N],期刊文章[J],学位论文[D],报告[R],标准[S],专利[P],论文集中的析出文献[A]
电子文献类型:数据库[DB],计算机[CP],电子公告[EB]
电子文献的载体类型:互联网[OL],光盘[CD],磁带[MT],磁盘[DK]
A:专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码(可选)
[1]刘国钧,陈绍业.图书馆目录[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1957.15-18.
B:期刊文章
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码
[1]何龄修.读南明史[J].中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.
[2]OU J P,SOONG T T,et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C:论文集中的析出文献
[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者(可选).原文献题名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年.起止页码
[7]钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵炜.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1996.468.
D:报纸文章
[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次)
[8]谢希德.创造学习的新思路[N].人民日报,1998-12-25(10).
E:电子文献
[文献类型/载体类型标识]:[J/OL]网上期刊、[EB/OL]网上电子公告、
[M/CD]光盘图书、[DB/OL]网上数据库、[DB/MT]磁带数据库
[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名[电子文献及载体类型标识].电子文献的出版或获得地址,发表更新日期/引用日期
[12]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展
[8]万锦.中国大学学报文摘(1983-1993).英文版[DB/CD].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.
作者.题名[D].所在城市:保存单位,发布年份.
李琳.住院烧伤患者综合健康状况及其影响因素研究[D].福州:福建医科大学,2009.
其他的:
作者.题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.
沈平,彭湘粤,黎晓静,等.临床路径应用于婴幼儿呼吸道异物手术后的效果[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(10):930-932.
作者.书名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止页码.
胡雁.护理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:38.
作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).
丁文祥.数字革命与国际竞争[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15).
作者.题名[EB/OL].网址,发表日期/引用日期(任选).
世界卫生组织.关于患者安全的10个事实 [EB/OL].
其他: [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。
两个企业营运能力分析论文的英文参考文献俺为您做详细解答。。
Sustainable Development and Institutional Innovation in Privately-owned Small and edium-sized BusinessesYANG Da-kai, MIAO Xue-feng
( School of International Investment, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433 , P. R. China)
Abstract: Privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses are the main body in private-owned businesses in China and an e-merging group with special characteristics, and its state of development has a direct impact on the overall competitiveness of the Chinese economy in the future. By calculating first-order and second-order derivatives of production function to institution function and analyzing the results, it is indicated that institutional factor has a deep impact on the operation and development of privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses, and that improvement in institutional environment will greatly improve their production and operation. For this reason, the strategic path arrangement for institutional inno-vation in privately-owned small and medium-sized businesses in China is: cultivating entrepreneurship, carrying out property right innovation, perfecting operating mechanism of enterprises, and improving the external institutional envi-ronment for enterprise operation.
Key words: privately-owned small and medium-sized business; family system; entrepreneur; governing structure; institutional innovation
我国经济体制改革的主线和目标是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制。市场经济的基本制度是所有制主体和利益主体的多元化,这一基本制度使我国民营经济得到了很大的发展,并日益成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。民营中小企业是民营企业的主体,它与国有大中型企业、国有中小型企业、民营大企业都有着很大的区别,是一个具有特殊表征的新兴群体。一个已经被普遍认同的观点是,民营中小企业的发展状况将直接影响到我国经济未来的整体竞争力。
Our country economic restructuring's master line and the goal are the establishment and the consummation socialist market economic system. Market economy's basic system is the system of ownership main body and the benefit main body multiplication, this basic system enabled our country privately operated economy to obtain the very big development, and became our country national economy day by day the important component. The privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise is Private enterprise's main body, it with the state-owned Large and middle scale Enterprises, the state-owned Small and medium-sized enterprise, the privately operated big enterprise has the very big difference, is one has the special attribute emerging community. One already by general acceptance's viewpoint was, privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise development condition immediate influence to our country economy future overall competitive power.
无论在我国还是在发达的工业化国家,家族式民营中小企业的存在和发展都与一定的历史阶段、社会发展状况、社会文化特征密切相关。家族企业作为现代市场经济中企业生态群体的母体和重要的企业组织形态,其治理结构优劣并存;全盘否定民营中小企业的家族治理模式,就等于推翻了当前我国民营经济的基础,这是不可取的。民营中小企业内部治理结构的演变有一个特定的历史过程,根据其发展阶段采用相应的治理结构,才能使其生命力不断延伸,而现代企业制度并不适合我国大多数民营中小企业的现实状况。
Regardless in our country in the developed industrialized country, the family type privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise's existence and the development with certain historical stage, the social development condition, the social culture characteristic closely is related. The Family firm takes in the modern market economy the enterprise ecology community's parent substance and the important enterprise organizes the shape, its management structure fit and unfit quality coexisting; The total repudiation privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise's family governs the pattern, was equal to that has overthrown the current our country privately operated economy foundation, this is cannot take. The privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise interior management structure's evolution has a specific historical process, uses the corresponding management structure according to its development phase, can cause its vitality to extend unceasingly, but the modern enterprise system does not suit our country Majority Privately operated Small and medium-sized enterprises the realistic conditions.
培育企业家精神。由于企业家的素质决定了我国广大中小民营企业的素质和发展,因而民营中小企业制度创新中最重要的就是企业家自身的创新。企业家创新的途径有三个:第一,加强对企业家的人力资本投资。企业家可以通过系统学习先进的管理知识来提升自己的经营、管理能力,如主动参加培训、进修MBA、自我学习等。第二,坚持“干中学”,不断地用科学的方法归纳总结自己的经验和教训,从实践中体会、感悟企业经营管理之道。第三,适时引进职业经理人。民营中小企业家可在时机成熟时引进职业经理人,给予其一定的资本所有权,自己则保留控制权和剩余索取权。
cultivates the entrepreneurial spirit. Because entrepreneur's quality has decided our country general small Private enterprise's quality and the development, thus in the privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise institutional innovations most important is entrepreneur own innovation. The entrepreneur innovates the way has three: First, strengthens to entrepreneur's human capital investment. The entrepreneur may promote own management, the managed capacity through the system study advanced management knowledge, like participates in training, to take advanced courses on own initiative MBA, the self-study and so on. Second, insisted that “does the middle school”, summarizes own experience and the lesson unceasingly with the science method induction, from the practice realized that the feeling becomes aware road of the enterprise management and operation. Third, at the right moment introduces the professional manager. The privately operated young entrepreneur may introduce the professional manager when the time is ripe, gives its certain right of capital property ownership, then oneself retention domination and surplus claim power.
急求求企业技术创新论文的英文参考文献(最好是期刊论文)
第三,适时引进职业经理人。民营中小企业家可在时机成熟时引进职业经理人,给予其一定的资本所有权,自己则保留控制权和剩余索取权。cultivates the entrepreneurial spirit. Because entrepreneur's quality has decided our country general small Private enterprise's quality and the development, thus in the...
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缑艳二十: the sentences for references hoping would help you The technology innovation is the basic to make the lasting development of the corporate and the study of the technlogy
和硕县18965678775: 求几个经济类论文英文参考文献的名称 - ?
缑艳二十:国贸方向/ James E. Anderson/ Cambridge University Press/2008、8 /Thomas A.Pugel / Boston University Press/2009、5中小企业方向OECD,Greening Tax Mixes in OECD countries:Preliminary Assessment,2000.U.S Department ...
和硕县18965678775: 梁基永 - 请翻译成英语急求帮助谢谢文献综述:这次论文的创作参考以下的材料: ?
缑艳二十: Literature Review: The creation of this paper refer to the following materials: 1. ... Gude Run, "Qianjiang Landscape - Chinese Painting Technique Demonstration • line ...
和硕县18965678775: 急需企业管理论文一篇.中英文摘要的.12000字以上.有的请发给我吧.急需急需. - ?
缑艳二十:the article through analyzes to the flash multimedia courseware's application present situations, develops primarily suits the low age student language study by the flash technology the flash courseware. through to the language ancient poetry ...
和硕县18965678775: 求一篇HONDA公司的英文论文 - ?
缑艳二十: At Honda, Innovation is the Rule. Not the Exception.Innovative technology has always been a Honda trademark, showcasing pioneering engine and chassis design that has set the standard for excellence for more than 60 years. Our founder ...
和硕县18965678775: 求一篇关于Computer software的计算机英语论文?1000字左右,要参考文献. - ?
缑艳二十: In1972,IBMintroducedflexiblediskettesasamediumforloadingprogramsintomainframecomputers.Becausethedisksweresoflexible,theywerenicknamedfloppydisks.Theyareinexpensive,small,andeasytohandle,store,andsendthroughthemail....
和硕县18965678775: 急急急!!!!!!急需专业英语人士翻译论文摘要.(不要词典翻译的)只有二十五分家底全给 - ?
缑艳二十:under the economic conditions in the market, cost management is the core of enterprise management,and is a nece...
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缑艳二十: The more creative,The more discoveries In the nowadays,espcially the modern society,study ability is more and more important in our life.But judging from the condition in many areas,the quality of education is not as good as we all expect.Some ...