定语从句that的用法

定语从句中where和that的用法区别~

第二个必须用that是因为从句缺少主语成分，而where是无法充当主语的，只能用that。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：

了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、引导对象的不同
where主要用于引导地点的定语从句，而that可以引导人或物的定语从句。
例句：
①This is the park where we first met. 这是我们初次相遇的公园。
②He is the man that I admire. 他是我敬仰的人。
2、语法功能的不同
where在定语从句中充当地点状语，而that在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
例句：
①I will never forget the town where I was born. 我永远不会忘记我出生的小镇。
②The book that you recommended is very interesting. 你推荐的那本书非常有趣。
3、使用范围的不同
where主要用于表示地点的名词后，如city, place等；that则可以用于任何名词后。
例句：
①Do you remember the place where we had our first date? 你还记得我们第一次约会的地方吗？
②The movie that we watched last night was fantastic. 我们昨晚看的电影非常棒。
4、省略情况的不同
当that作为宾语时，可以在口语或非正式的书面语中省略，而where通常不省略。
例句：
①This is the school where I studied. 这是我学习的学校。
②The pen (that) I bought yesterday is lost. 我昨天买的那支笔丢了。
5、与介词的搭配不同
where不能与介词搭配使用，而that可以与介词搭配使用，但介词通常放在定语从句的末尾。
例句：
①The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable. 我们住的那家酒店非常舒适。
②This is the project that we are working on. 这是我们正在进行的项目。

定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

The animal that \which is lost is a panda.

先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

She is the person that \who we are worried about.

先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

(1) 关系代词前有介词时.

This is the hotel in which you will stay.

(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.

注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.



(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

He is the last person that I want to see.

(3) 主句中已有疑问词时

Which is the bike that you lost?

(4) 先行词既有人又有物时

The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时

You should hand in all that you have.

We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

I mean the one that you talked about just now.

(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.

Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.

定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)

介词短语 副词

=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

先行词 关系副词

in which I was born.

介词+关系代词



which I was born in.

关系代词

这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

that I was born in

关系代词.

定语从句that的用法：

1、先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。

例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？  

2、先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。

例如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。  

3、先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。

例如The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 

4、关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。

例如： Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

5、句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。

例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？

扩展资料：

that  英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt] 

1、pron. 那

例句：What is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么？

2、conj. 引导从句

例句：I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。

3、adj. 那个；上文提到的

例句：That book isn't mine. I guess it belongs to Mike.那本书不是我的，我猜大概是麦克的。

4、adv. 非常；那么地

例句：You needn't take what he said that seriously.你不需要很认真地接受他的话。

参考资料：百度百科——that

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
必须用that的情况：
先行词有人又有物
先行词有形容词最高级修饰
先行词是不定代词
先行词有不定代词修饰
以who，which开头的问句
先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰
先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。
关系词在定语从句中做表语时
不能用that的情况：
介词+关系词
非限定性定语从句
举例：
Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Who that break the window should be punished．
谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

好累呀！

可以代替关系副词的
His father died the year (that /in which/ when) he was born

太牛逼了，垃圾。邋里邋遢

that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that \which is lost is a panda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who...

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灵宝市19644009742： 定语从句中,常用that的情况 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] that是个常见词,用法广泛.作为连词,它可以引导不同种类的从句.现就此探讨归纳如下:一、that引导名词性从句 所谓名词性从句,指的是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.that引导名词性从句时,它本身不作任何句...

灵宝市19644009742： 定语从句that的用法!什么时候能用that什么时候不能用that什么时候只能用which什么时候只能用of+介词不能用指示副词 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] 一般来说关系代词which和that可以互换,但这几种情况下不能用that,只能用which:在非限制性定语从句里、关系代词前面出现介词提前.这几种情况下只能用that不能用which:先行词前面出现最高级,序数词和there be修饰、先行词既有人又有物. ...

灵宝市19644009742： that在从句中,有几种用法,谁给我举些例子 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下: 一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是...

灵宝市19644009742： 在定语从句中THAT的用法 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] 注意在以下8种情况下,指物时用that 不用which1.先行词是all,any,everything,anything,nothing ,something,much,little,few,none ,the one 等时① There is much that should be used.② You can take any seat that ...

灵宝市19644009742： that在定语从句中做不做成分?和that在名词性从句和定语从句中的用法 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] that在定语从句中一定要做成分,多指物 在名词性从句中一定不充当成分,只起连接的作用,在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中不能省略,在宾语从句中有时可省略

灵宝市19644009742： 定语从句中that怎么用 - ？
虿贤盐酸： 一、 定语从句是形容词从句,其作用相当于一个形容词,是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句,其作用相当于一个名词,是对前面的名词作进一步解释的.例如: 1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说...

灵宝市19644009742： that在定语从句中的用法 - ？
虿贤盐酸： 在下列情况关系代词只能用that而不用which.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little,few, much等不定代词时. eg. You must do everything that I do. 2) 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, much, some, just等修饰时.eg. Is there any ...

灵宝市19644009742： that在定语从句中的用法？
虿贤盐酸： that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略. 必须用that的情况: 先行词有人又有物 先行词有形容词最高级修饰 先行词是不定代词 先行词有不定代词修饰 以who,which开头的问句 先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰 先行词...

灵宝市19644009742： 定语从句中that的用法 - ？
虿贤盐酸： 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词 ...

灵宝市19644009742： that在定语从句中的用法及做关系副词时可取代哪些同上 - ？
虿贤盐酸：[答案] 当that用做关系副词修饰表示时间的名词,可以用来代替when. 例:It happened on the day that / when I was born .事情发生在我出生的那一天.