有哪些词是就近原则和就远原则的~

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有哪些词是就近原则和就远原则的~~

就近原则
not
only……but
also
neither
nor
either
or
many
a
more
than
one
there
be
no…and
no…,
every…and
every…
each…and
each…
就远原则
主语后有with,
together
with,
along
with,
like,
rather
than,
as
well
as,
but,
except,
including,no
less
than等词或短语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词保持一致

一、就近原则
1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
例:
Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
例:
Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.
二、就远原则
当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。
例:
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。

扩展资料:
There be和Neither...nor详解:

1、There be句型
当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。
There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.
句意:盘子里有一个苹果,一个梨子和两个香蕉。
解析:an apple最靠近be的位置,an apple是单数,所以谓语用is。
There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.
句意:盘子里有两个香蕉,一个苹果和一个梨子。
解析:two bananas最靠近be的位置,two bananas是复数,所以谓语用are
2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……
Neither you nor he is engineer.
Neither he nor you are engineer.
解析:由于you最靠近谓语,所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同:你和他都不是工程师。

就近原则四个:either...or...; neither...nor... ;not only... but also...;not...but...
就远原则:together with, along with, as well as, besides, including, like, rather than, but, except, such as,


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英语中用就近原则的情况有哪些?
所谓就近\/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.1. 就近原则: there\/here+be\/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数\/百分数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了quantity)2. 就远原则:as well ...

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英语当中哪些是就近原则,就远原则
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