英语中用就近原则的情况有哪些?

作者&投稿:谭钧 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语中的就近原则 有哪些~

由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
【有不会的可以再问我】

就近原则

A or B +动词
Either A or B +动词
Neither A nor B +动词
Not only A but also B +动词
其中,动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数。如:
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求
就远原则

A with/ besides / but +B + 动词
A together with +B + 动词
A as well as + B +动词
A no less than +B +动词
其中,动词与A主语一致。如:
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.

所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.
1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词(population类外),表许多的名词(除了quantity)
2. 就远原则:as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如: Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.


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