Whom和Whose有什么区别呢?
"Who" 用于询问人的身份或特征,并可作为主语或谓语动词的补语。"Whom" 通常用作宾语,在正式的英语中用于代替或引用人。"Whose" 用于询问所属关系,表示某物归属于谁。它们在释义、用法、使用环境、影响范围和形象上存在一些区别,具体内容如下所示。
1. 释义区别:
"Who"(谁)用于询问人的身份或特征。"Whom"(谁)通常用作宾语,在正式的英语中用于代替或引用人。"Whose"(谁的)用于询问所属关系,表示某物归属于谁。
例句:
Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)
Whom did you meet at the party?(你在聚会上见了谁?)
Whose car is parked outside?(外面停着谁的车?)
2. 语法区别:
"Who" 可以作为主语或谓语动词的补语。"Whom" 通常用作宾语,在句中作为动词或介词的宾语。"Whose" 用作形容词,可以修饰名词,表示所有关系。
例句:
Who is going to the party tonight?(谁今晚要去参加聚会?)
Whom did you invite to the wedding?(你邀请了谁去婚礼?)
Whose book is this?(这本书是谁的?)
3. 用法区别:
"Who" 用于问及人的身份或特征,常用于作为主语或谓语动词的补语。"Whom" 用于正式的英语中作为宾语代词,常用于动词或介词后。"Whose" 用于询问拥有关系,表示某物归属于谁。
例句:
Who is the winner of the competition?(比赛的获胜者是谁?)
To whom did you give the present?(你把礼物给了谁?)
Whose pen is this?(这支笔是谁的?)
4. 使用环境区别:
"Who"、"whom" 和 "whose" 可以在口语和书面语中使用,具体使用取决于句子的结构和上下文。
例句:
Who is he talking to?(他在和谁说话?)
The teacher asked whom the students had chosen as their group leader.(老师问学生们选谁作为他们的组长。)
Whose bag is on the table?(桌子上是谁的包?)
whose和whom分别在什么情况下使用
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