英语高手进！！1 一、将下列动词变成过去时。（规则动词和不规则动词）

英语高手进~

一般现在时
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

一般现在时的用法：

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

过去式
过去式是用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”，“结束了”等意思，和现在的状态没有关系。
一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew



一般过去式的用法：


1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

I worked in that factory last year.

去年我在那一家工厂工作。

I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.

昨天我们去了天龙山。



现在进行时
现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法：

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It's getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

有些东西真的是没有最佳方法，只能通过你的努力来反复记忆了

1、look-looked
2、live-lived
3、stop-stopped
4、carry-carried
5、hope-hoped
6、trip-tripped
7、call-called
8、finish-finished
9、want-wanted
10、are-were
11、go-went
12、have-had
13、do-did
14、get-got
15、come-came
16、say-said
17、see-saw
18、put-put
19、eat-ate
20、take-took
21、read-read
22、catch-caught
23、listen-listened
24、arrive-arrived
25、plan-planned
其实这种类型的题很好做啊！是有规律的啊！一般情况都加ed
还有就是双写最后一个字母加ed
还有就是特殊的情况了你要熟记即可掌握
希望这样的题以后你可以自己处理！

1、looked 2、lived 3、stopped 4、carried
5、hoped 6、tripped 7、called 8、finished
9、wanted 10、were 11、went 12、had 13、did
14、got 15、came 16、said
17、saw 18、put 19、ate 20、took 21、read 22、caught 23、listened 24、arrived 25、planed

1、look-looked
2、live-lived
3、stop-stopped
4、carry-carried
5、hope-hoped
6、trip-tripped
7、call-called
8、finish-finished
9、want-wanted
10、are-were
11、go-went
12、have-had
13、do-did
14、get-got
15、come-came
16、say-said
17、see-saw
18、put-put
19、eat-ate
20、take-took
21、read-read
22、catch-caught
23、listen-listened
24、arrive-arrived
25、plan-planned

looked lived stopped carried hoped tripped called finished wanted were went had did got came said saw put ate took read caught listened arrived planned

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